Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇练习题-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇练习题一、词性变换1. _vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫求助于 _n. 参考;指称关系2. _adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以为重要部分(或特征)的 _vt. 以为据点;以为基础 n. 底部;根据3. _n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 _adj.各种不同的;各种各样的 _vi. 变化4. _n. 方式;方法;途径 _vt.意味着;意思是;打算 _ n.意思;含义;价值5. _n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 _ n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的6. _adj. 全球的;全世界的 _n.

2、地球;地球仪7. _ vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值 _ n.欣赏;感谢;增值8. _n. 描写(文字);形容 _vt.描述;形容9. _ vt. 联系;讲述 _adj.相关的;有联系的 10. _adj. 丹麦人/语的；n. 丹麦人/语 _n.丹麦11. _adj. 具体的，特定的，明确的_adv. 明确地，特定地12. _n. 学期同义词：_ 13. _n. 朝鲜/韩国语/人；adj.朝鲜/韩国语/人的n. _ (韩国); _(朝鲜)14. _ n. 系统 _ adj.有系统的；分类的；体系的；有条理的15. _adj. 主要的，重大的；n. 专业 n. _大多数；多数；多数

3、党；多数派16. _adj. 平等的，同样的；n. 同等的人，同等物 _adv. 平等地 _ n. 平等，相等17. _ vt. 恳求，乞求 n. _乞丐；穷人学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司二、 单词表中的词组1. _指的是，参考，描述，提到2. _浮沉，兴衰，荣辱3. _追溯到=_4. _无论，不管5. _观点6. _与.相关，涉及，谈到三、 拓展词组1. _对待某事的态度2. _参考书3. _查词典4. _尽管5. _以.为基础6. _把.建立在.的基础上7. _把总部设在.8. _各种各样=_9. _随.变化10. _从.到.变化11. _

4、在某方面不同12. _主修13. _借助.方式14. _绝不，没有15. _当然可以16. _至于，关于17. _在这方面18. _被认为是.19. _感激做某事20. _如果.我会很感激21. _无与伦比22. _胜任23. _在某方面与某人匹敌24. _消除/缩小差距25. _代沟26. _间隔年27. _要求做某事28. _需求量很大29. _满足某人的需求30. _要求某人做.(虚拟语气)四、单词拼写(一) 1. Though he is not a _(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.2. I dont

5、 think its fair to accuse me of having an _(态度) problem.3. Computer hackers have broken down security _(系统)，raising questions about the safety.4. The written word is a _(符号) for recording human speech.5. People change their mind for a _(多样化) of reasons.6. This is the _(典型的) question most of us hear

6、during an interview.7. Physical activity is an important _(因素) in keeping fit.8. 8. A great actor can bring a _(角色) to life.9. We know that these were_ (具体的) instructions.10. _(尽管) the efforts of the United Nations the problem of drug continues to grow.11. This fish has a lot of _(骨头) in it.12. The

7、necklace is made of _(贝壳).13. The _(文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.14. Reading _(经典作品) is good for middle school students.15. He lives in the city but I dont know his _(具体的) address.16. The president is busy with important international _(事务).17. One day you will _(欣赏) the beauty of the

8、 language. 18. They have just moved into a new _(公寓).19. Living in the wild means a _(斗争) against nature.20. Every _(方法) has been tried to help him get rid of Internet addiction.21. My English teacher asked us to write a _(描写) of our hometown in English.22. The government has decided to build a _（地铁

9、) to reduce up-ground traffic pressure.23. What is your a_ to the new invention?24. Red is a s_ of good luck in many cultures.25. She was good at physics d_ the fact that she found it boring26. He spoke for half an hour without r_ to his notes.27. Alice always b_ her opinions on the facts I believe

10、in her.五、选词填空(一)have trouble with, struggle for, be equal to, relate to, depend on1.We should help those who are still _ freedom.2. Its cruel of the man to _ the horse all day long.3. His remarks didnt _ the topic under discussion.4. Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you _ your st

11、udy.5. Old as he is, he _ running a factory.(二)be based on, play an important role in, date back to, be known for, lead to1. With written records _ 4 thousand years ago, China is recognized as one of the four great civilizations of the world.2.After all, the doctor-patient relationship _ trust, and

12、therefore honesty is essential.3.As we all know, China _ its Great Inventions.4. He often eats junk food, _ high blood pressure. 5.Big data are _ dealing with information around the world.(三) refer to, fight for, give up, compare .with., be connected with, depend on1.While giving the English speech,

13、 one is not allowed to _ the notes.3.Whether we can go to picnic this Sunday _ the weather at that time.3.The Internet _ closely _ our daily life.4. Mandela was a great leader who _ _black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.5. My cousin _ the chance of working abroad and returned to hi

14、s hometown.6.The police _ his fingerprint _ that left on the spot to identify the murderer.(四)refer to, ups and downs, a variety of, major in, no matter, be regarded as1.The book _ a classic.2.The novel describes the _ of life.3.There are _ ways to do this.4.The soldier _ his experiences in the wars

15、.5. He _ history at Peking University.6. _ what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.六、单句语法填空1. I really appreciate _(work) with someone who does such a good job.2. I will appreciate _ if you help me with my English3. One of the most likely _(factor) for his success is his perseve

16、rance.4. All the songs the girl composed _ (base) on her own experiences.5. Science fiction is a type of writing _ (base) on fantasy.6. He has become interested in _(carve) dragons on bamboo since he came bark from China.7. What was once _(regard) as impossible has come true.8. AI has caused _(globe

17、) influence on peoples daily life.9. The big city offers a _(vary) of attractions.10. This is a law _ (date) from the 17th century.11. Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was a time when the Chinese people _ (divide) geographically, _(lead) to many varieties of dialects an

18、d characters.七 翻译句子。1. 他是主修历史的学生。(major)译:_2. 不管她在哪里，她都会是幸福的。(No matter where)译:_3. Tina要求我们用一句谚语（proverb）来表达本文的主旨（aim）。(demand, by means of)译:_4. 这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。(be regarded as, classic)译:_5. 空气污染是全球性的问题。(global)译:_6. 我很欣赏他对工作认真负责的态度。(appreciate, attitude to) 译:_7. 尽管很多人怀疑（doubt）他的工作能力(working ability), 他最终还是证明（prove）他完全能胜任这份工作。（despite, be equal to）译:_