高三英语晚自习英语限时练习 (1).docx

《高三英语晚自习英语限时练习 (1).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语晚自习英语限时练习 (1).docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高三晚自习英语限时精练【训练内容】阅读理解+七选五+单句翻译+语法填空+续写 一、阅读理解ATrain travel is becoming more popular. Amtrak, the US. national passenger rail company, reports that rider ship(公共交通工具的客流量) continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and numbers of passenger journeys are also increasing. Theres every reason t

2、o believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.As you plan your vacation, youll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially

3、 in countries with high-speed trains. Its relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travelers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider th

4、e cost of fuel and tolls (通行费).However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel times and days, so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for long-distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight in a small station in an empty town in or

5、der to make a train connection. You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on the train may be crowded, dirty or uncomfortable, especially at busy travel times or in developing countries.In the end, youll need to do so

6、me research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.1. What may be one cause of train travel increase from the text?AMore new railways.BGrowing fuel prices.CImproved train schedules.DCo

7、nvenient food service.2. What are the advantages of train travel according to the text?a. It is the cheapest mode of travel.b. It is easy to book a train ticket online.c. It is cheaper for single or couple travellers.d. It is fast and direct between big cities.e. Its easy to bring your own food and

8、drink.AabeBabdCcdeDbcd3. What problem might passengers meet when travelling by train?AThey might have to change a train midway for a long-distance trip.BThey might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.CThey might have to exchange another train in a crowded town.DThey might have to book train tickets.B

9、Santiago has visited Machu Picchu many times and knows the best time to arrive. This is before the first train of the day arrives from Ollantaytambo. We boarded our bus and headed up the mountain! As we climbed and climbed, it was easy to imagine how the Spanish failed to discover Machu Picchu durin

10、g their travels up and down along the Urubamba River far below. The site sits over 7,000 feet high on a mountain top and plants hide it from view.In the early 1900s, the site was not as much rediscovered as it was made famous by Hiram Bingham, an explorer who was looking for the hidden city of the I

11、ncas. In fact, local farmers were using part of Machu Picchu to grow food at the time. No one knows for sure what Machu Picchu was used for or when and why the site was abandoned(遗弃). These questions will likely never be answered. However, what is known for sure is that it was an amazing creation!As

12、 we entered Machu Picchu, we had an opportunity to take the famous “postcard picture” thanks to Santiago. There wasnt one question that he did not have an answer for. He seemed very conscious(有意识的)of our limited time and wanted to make sure we got the most out of our visit. We had a chance to visit

13、an ancient drawbridge(开合桥). This tested my fear of heights as the drop-off at some points was close to 2,000 feet straight down. In fact, the trail became too dangerous to go any further so we made our way back to the main site and had plenty of time to take great photos there.After Santiago was sat

14、isfied we had seen much as we could, we took the bus back to Aguas Calientes.；4. Why did the author mention the Spanish in paragraph 1?ATo show that Machu Picchu was difficult to find.BTo describe how Machu Picchu was damaged.CTo discuss how valuable Machu Picchu is.DTo explain why Machu Picchu is a

15、ttractive.；5. How does the author describe Machu Picchu?AIt was well protected by local people.BIt was not as good as she expected.CIt was hidden by the Incas.DIt was a great human creation.；6. When the author stood on the drawbridge, she was probably .AtiredBfearfulCexcitedDsurprised；7. What can we

16、 infer about Santiago?AHe lives in Machu Picchu.BHe knows Machu Picchu well.CHe comes from Spain.DHe is a local farmer.CThe San Diego County Water Authority has an unusual plan to use the citys San Vicente Reservoir(水库)to store solar power. The project could help unlock Americas clean energy future.

17、 Perhaps ten years from now, large underground pipes will connect the lake to a new reservoir built about 1100 feet higher. When the sun is high in the sky, Californias rich solar power will pump (泵水) water into that upper reservoir. When the sun goes down, the force of water would produce 500 megaw

18、atts (百万千瓦)of electricity for up to eight hours. “Its a water battery!” says Neena Kuzmich, director of engineering for the water authority. The technology that San Diego puts forward is already in use at more than 40 sites in the US. Some of them were built during the 1970s to store electricity pro

19、duced by nuclear power plants. Now, the need to store power from renewable sources is bringing this old technology back. Water batteries have many competitors, when it comes to storing energy. However, they have their own advantages. Water batteries are a proven way to store large amounts of power.

20、The San Vicente project would store about as much electricity as the batteries in 50, 000 of Teslas Model 3 cars. They also dont require hard-to-find battery materials. The biggest problem with them is that it is hard to find places to build them. They need a great deal of water, land to build two r

21、eservoirs and permission to damage the landscape. Kelly Catlett, director of an environmental organization, says, “We wont support projects that build new damns on rivers and damage ecosystems. But San Diegos plan looks like something different, because it uses an existing reservoir and doesnt damag

22、e any streams.”；8. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?AWhat a water battery is.BHow the project will work.CWhy reservoirs are needed.DWhat the clean energy future is.；9. What is the advantage of water batteries over their competitors?AThey can power Teslas cars.BThey can store renewable sources.CThe

23、 battery materials are easy to get.DThe technology applied is a new breakthrough.；10. What is the biggest challenge for water batteries?ADamage caused to nature.BThe shortage of solar power.CLimited ability to store energy.DProper places for construction.；11. What is Kelly Catletts attitude towards

24、the project?AUnconcerned.BWorried.CSupportive.DDoubtful.二、七选五阅读Its a nightmare having to wait for exam results. 12 If youre stressed out after taking your exams, dont worry! There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress.Take some deep breaths.Stress and anxiety can trigger yo

25、ur bodys “fight or flight” response, making your breaths shallow and rapid. 13 Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen (腹部). As you breathe, you should feel your abdomen expand along with your chest.Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards.Some people find it comfort

26、ing to talk to friends a little about what they wrote. However, it only makes you worry about the answers you cant change. It is also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions. You will be unable to think clearly right after a stressful exam. 14 Get some exercise

27、 to relax.You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! 15 If youre stressed out over your exam, try doing exercise like jogging, cycling or even a quick walk. Regular exercise has been

28、shown to decrease tension and improve your sleep. 16 Regardless of your results, you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your exams. Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy. If you can do it with friends, all the better. Studies have shown that spending time with friends and

29、loved ones is an excellent way to relieve stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being.ASpend time with positive people.BDo something enjoyable to relax.CFight this stress response by takingdeep breaths.DYou may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do.EThe situation will be worse

30、if youre not sure of your performance.FWhatever makes you laugh will help you sort out your post-exam stress.GIt can produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that boost your mood.三、翻译17. 这意味着咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。（主语从句和表语从句）18. 于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。（have+宾语+宾补）（汉译英）19. 如果你没睡好，

31、第二天你可能会发现很难集中注意力学习。(it作形式宾语) （汉译英）20. 正如一位记者在当地报纸上的专栏中所言，对于黑人的歧视在美国社会中埋下了战争的种子。(sow) (汉译英)21. 当面对困难和失败的时候，我们应该变得更加强大和自信。(过去分词短语做状语) （汉译英）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first-ever online marketplace for allotments(菜地), AllotMe, has unveiled plans for rapid 22 (expand) after securing more t

32、han 250, 000$ from investors. Proposed in May last year by Conor Gallapher, the plan seeks 23 ( address) the shortage of available garden space in response to rising demand in towns and cities, particularly in London, 24 there are waiting lists of up to 40 years for allotment sites.Known as the “Air

33、bnb for Gardens”, AllotMe has grown in popularity, with more than 100 hosts 25 (list) underused space to grow fruit and vegetables across the UK. Some users have already successfully rented space from hosts for more than a year. Now Conor 26 ( prepare) a summer campaign, AllotMents 2.0,to increase t

34、he number of plots (小块土地) listed by more than 2000percent.“AllotMe 27 (found) as interest in garden space in cities increased during the pandemic, but 28 highly limited supply ,” says Conor. “People are telling us that this is a service they want and well continue our mission to revive underused spa

35、ce in cities by providing a 29 ( true) sustainable solution that encourages people to grow their own and eat more healthily ,too.”Conor adds that AllotMents 2.0 will focus on encouraging hosts to think about how the platform can enable 30 ( they) space to work for them, whether thats earning money t

36、o spend on other things, managing outdoor space they cant 31 helping the environment through passive sustainability.五、读后续写32. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I won the long jump and was a fairly good runner. As a result,

37、 I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet.The meeting lasted two days. I had no events scheduled for the first day. So I kept myself busy by watching the others compete.The next day, I was getting ready for my events. The long jump was schedu

38、led for the early afternoon, followed by the 4100 meters relay race later in the afternoon. I thought I was a pretty good jumper, but as the competition began, I realized I was wrong. I was not the best at all. 3.65 meters was not bad. Then there was Typhoon, who jumped over 4 meters! That was quite

39、 an achievement for a ten-year-old boy. I thought maybe getting a second place was also acceptable. However, when we finished our jumps, I came in fourth place, just missing out on a medal.That was disappointing, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 4100 meters relay, for which I

40、was to run the third leg. The race time arrived. We stepped to our places and prepared for the race. After a minute or so, I heard the starters gun go off. My heart beat so fast. When the first runners took off, I watched with held breath as my team runners kept up with the others. They were great!

41、As they got closer, I realized we were almost in first place. I felt my blood began to boil when my teammate passed the baton(接力棒) on to my hand.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I took the baton and began my run. We just accepted it was bad luck. 参考答案 1. B；2. D；3. A4. A5. D6. B7. B8. B9. C10.

42、D11. C12. E13. C14. D15. G16. B17. What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.18. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.19. If you dont sleep well/If you fail to sleep well, you may find it

43、hard/difficult to concentrate/focus (your attention) on the class/study the next/following day.Without good sleep, you may find it hard/difficult to concentrate/focus (your attention) on the class/study the next/following day.20. As one reporter put it in a column in the local newspaper, discriminat

44、ion against blacks had sown the seeds of war in American society.21. When faced with the difficulties and failures, we should become stronger and more confident.22. expansion23. to address24. where25. listing26. is preparing27. was founded28. with29. truly30. their31. or32. one possible version:I to

45、ok the baton and began my run. The air rushed past me as I moved closer to the next runner. Then disaster struck! A boy run across the track into my path suddenly. I couldnt get away from him. I knocked into him and we both fell. Because I was young, I was able to quickly pick myself up and continue the race. Howe