人教版 go for it 中考英语二轮语法复习定语从句 .docx

《人教版 go for it 中考英语二轮语法复习定语从句 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版 go for it 中考英语二轮语法复习定语从句 .docx（2页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 定语从句mingc1. 定语从句定义：在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that,which,who,whose,whom和关系副词when,where,why。关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。关系词作用先行词例句that,who,whom(只作宾语)主语宾语人Do you know the old man who/that is standing under the tree?Jack is the boy that/who/whom I talk to.that,which主语宾语物She

2、 got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.whose定语人/物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.The room whose window is open is mine.when状语时间I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.where状语地点This is the school where my mother works.why状语原因Could you explain the reason wh

3、y you were late?2. 关系代词的用法一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who在从句中作主语或宾语;whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语。A doctor isa person who looks after a patient. 先行词 主语谓语 宾语句意:医生就是照顾病人的人。3. 定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况:（1） 当先行词为all, any, much,anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时,只能使用that.Is t

4、here anything that you dont understand?（2） 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用that.This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had（3） 当先行词被序数词修饰时,只能使用that.He was the first person that passed the exam（4） 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时,只能使用that.This will be the last chance that he can get（5） 先行词里

5、同时含有人和物时,只能使用that.They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school4. 关系词只能用which的几种情况: 关系代词放在介词之后。 This is the factory in which we once worked. 非限制性定语从句中。 This is a famous book, which was written by Lu Xun. 5. 定语从句中的主谓一致（1） 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。 Teachers all like th

6、e student who is polite to others. Teachers all like the students who are polite to others. （2） 在“one of 复数名词定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。但当one前有the (only）时，one是先行词，因此，定语从句的谓语用单数。 He is one of the students who have been to German. He is the only one of the students who has been to German.学科网（北京）股份有限公司