高三英语一轮复习并列句学案.docx

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1、高三英语语法复习： Compound Sentence (并列句)I.语法填空题：1.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity /entsti/ (原真性) and intergrity /nterti/(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological divesity, protecting ecological buffer zone, _ leaving behind precious natural ass

2、et/set/ (资产，财产) for future generations”. (2022新高考1卷)2.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _ cultural exchanges.(2022新高考2卷)3.He hang on for a fe

3、w minutes _ screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him. (2022新高考卷)4.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. (2021新高考卷)5.They kept their collection at home

4、until it got too big _ until they died,and then it was given to a museum. (2020新高考卷)6.We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky _ did the job. (2021全国甲卷)7.Although Mary loved flowers, she nor her husband was known as a gardener. (2021浙江高考6月卷)II.并列连词：并列连词用法归

5、纳例句:1表示并列 关系句子+and+句子并且; both.and两者都; as well as和, 又; not only.but also.不仅.而且.; 1.Work hard, _ you will succeed.2.Paper- cutting is .one of Chinese traditions _ I am sure you will like it. 3.The papers broad content have _ enriched our after-class life, _ broadened our horizons.2.表示选择关系or 否则，或者;or e

6、lse 否则;otherwise 否则either.or 或者.或者.; 要么.要么.;neither.nor. 既不.也不. ;4.Work hard, _ you wont succeed.5. Seize the opportunity, _ you will regret it.6.Dont drive too fast, _ you will have an accident.7.We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.8.Neithe

7、r the teacher _ his students know how to work out the problem.3.表示转折关系but 但是; while(表示对比，用while“然而，却”); not.but.不是.而是.still (仍然,与though /although连用) yet (然而); 9.He made a promise, _ he didnt keep it.10. Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency, _ bad ones lead to the opposite.11.I love

8、 coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to,_because I want to.”(2019全国卷II)12.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 4.表示因果关系so/thus/ therefore so(表结果用so, 因此, 所以; 不与

9、because连用)for(表原因，用for, 因为，理由是)13 I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.14. It rained heavily, _ it was hard for him to see the road clearly.15.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. III.包含并列句的特殊句式：并列句的特殊句式：例句：1.祈使句，and +陈述句(

10、一般将来时)1.Let alone others laughs, _ you will taste a sense of achievement of challenging yourself. (2022新高考I.读后续写)2.Find ways to praise your children, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.(2020全国卷1)3.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome i

11、t, _ we will be able to achieve our goals.2. “祈使句or/otherwise陈述句”表示“否则”，相当于“if . not主句”。4. Hurry up , _ well be late for the meeting._ we _ hurry up, well be late for the meeting.5. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.3.名词词组，+and +陈述句。(名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。)

12、6. One more week, _ we will accomplish the task better.7. Just a little more patience, _ well look into it soon.4. when=and just at this/that time 就在这/那时was/were doing sth.when. 正在做.这时.was/were going to do sth.when. 正要做.这时.was/were about to do sth.when.正要.这时.was/were on the point of doing sth.when.

13、正要.这时.had (just) done sth. .when. 刚做.这时.8.I was surfing the Internet the other day _ I received likes and comments given by thousands of viewers.(2021浙江)9.He was about to go to school _ a strong wind began to blow.10.I was about to give up _ my father came and encourage me to keep going. (2020新课标卷1)

14、 11.She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她的妈妈就让她练习钢琴。12.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.IV.用并列句翻译下面句子。1.(2022全国卷甲) 海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且对气候发展也至关重要。 _ _2.(2022新高考卷I)不要放弃这次机会，否则有朝一日回信起来你会后悔. _3.(2021新高考I

15、) 我对所有的专栏都感兴趣，但最打动我的是同学们分享的心之角。 _ _4.(2020全国卷I) 这次活动得到了高度评价，它不仅有益，而且提高了我们的劳动意识。 _ _5.(2021全国甲卷)我希望你能给我一些建议，因为这个活动将会在英文网站上展示. _ _IV. 单句语法填空：(高考真题)1.(2016课标III) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.(20

16、16四川) It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.3.(2016北京) I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.4.(2015北京) He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5.(2015广东卷) One day, the cow was eating grass _

17、 it began to rain heavily. 6.(2014课标卷I) But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. 7.(2014课标卷II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.8.(20

18、14广东) We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,_ for the week after.9.(2014北京) Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.10.(2013广东) Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much_ too little.11.(201

19、3重庆)Its not easy to change habits, _with awareness and self-control, it is possible.12.(2013四川) Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.VIII. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1:Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?I can honestly say th

20、at my answer to that question 1_(change) dramatically(戏剧性地) since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter I taught at a private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying what would happen when they went on to middle school. Some did fine and some did not. Some needed co

21、nstant pats on the back, words of 2_ (encourage) and extra support, which I happily gave. Others were content on their own, needing little 3_ no interaction(互动)with their teacher.4_ for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.Id always supposed their parents were over-protective, 5

22、_ they were the ones that still walked their 6_(five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly I laughed at those parents 7_(think) their children would never learn to be 8_ (independence) if they didnt let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looke

23、d at her little face, I 9_ (know) Id do everything in my power to protect her 10_ make sure she always felt safe!Passage 2:Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different 1_ (idea) about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State,

24、 the adults and the teenagers live 2_ peace. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone 3_ (work) several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the woods 4_ on the farms near the villages. Some learn 5_(make) furniture and to

25、build houses. The adults teach them these skills. Everyone has several free hours every day and is 6_ (complete) free on weekends, too. During the free hours some teenagers enjoy photography or 7_ (paint). Others sit around and just talk and sing.It is necessary to make rules 8_ people live together

26、. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. When someone breaks the rules, the group will discuss the problem. They will ask the questions like “Why did it happen?” 9_ “What should we do about it?”After the program, one of the teenagers said, “This program has taught me t

27、hat I should stop thinking only about 10_. I began to think about the whole group.”语法填空：The word, friend, covers a wide range of 1_(mean). Everyone needs friendship and we need help from, and also give help _others. In modern society, people attach 3_(much) importance to relations and connections th

28、an ever. As life is full of conflicts, we need friends to give us supports and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. Our friends offer us advice with regard to how 4_(deal) with various situation. True friends share not only joys, 5_ also our sorrows.With friendsh

29、ip, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and 6_ (fortune). I have friends who are rich and in power as well as 7_ (relative) poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, 8_(read) and writing, content with the simple life. We all care for each

30、 other, love and help each oher. We feel we are happiest when we 9_(chat) and exchanged ideas with one another so far. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate 10_ what to share.1.meanings 2.to 3.more 4.to deal 5.but 6.unfortunate 7.relatively 8.reading 9.have chatted 10.and 并列句的巩固

31、练习：I.选择适当的并列连词填空。(高考模拟题)1.(2016福建期中) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. _ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.2.(2015河北衡水) Nothing could be better if someone offeed to help them. So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my pu

32、rchased the old couple refused at first _ I insisted.3.(2015山东肥城) Give them their happiness, _ you will get your own happiness.4.(2015中山一模) She still greeted me with a smile whenever I gave her the paper, _ I no longer felt comfortable.5.(2015中山二模) That cram education can lead to nothing _ a failure

33、 in the childrens growth.6.(2015佛山二模) I was actually delighted, _my brother was quite different.7.(2015汕头一模) The ship was moving swiftly in the dark _ there was a great crash.8.(2015深圳二模) A rich man wanted to have a wonderful wedding for his daughter, _ wanted the wedding to be famous. _ he invited

34、the best musicians to make wonderful music and the best cooks to make good food.9.(2014深圳一模)The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you, _I have a request. I hope youll do one more thing for our company. 10.(2014惠州三模)The city mouse was pleased _led the country mouse to the

35、 kitchen.11.(2014肇庆期末)And all these make it more and more popular with high school students, _ many parents and teachers hold a different view.12.(2014茂名二模) Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally _ physically.13.(2014河北唐山) Money w

36、as tight, bills were due _ my wife and I couldnt even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other.14.(2014河北衡水) When I was younger I wanted to learn guitar _ my parents wouldnt allow me because they believed it would distract me from my studies.15.(2014新疆师大) Should we choose a good major _ a good u

37、niversity first?16.(2014山东威海) The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, _ in raising every time we fall.17.(2013广州一模)“We love China and we love children,”Donity said, “_ we are happy to do this.” 18.(2013广州二模)I couldnt do anything _ stand and stare. 19.(2013佛山一模)The busiest time is aro

38、und Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions _ go traveling.20.(2013北京)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _you could have problems. 21.He was about to tell me about the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.22.The companies that p

39、ollute the environment creat a cost not to themselves _ to society.23. Walk slightly, _ you will make a noise and wake the baby.24.The purpose of the plan is not to help the employers _ to provide more work for young people.25.The law cant make all the people equal, _ they are all equal before the l

40、aw.26.One more week, _ we will accomplish the task better.27.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. 1.but 2.but 3.and 给他们快乐，你也能收获到自己的快乐。“祈使句, +and/or +陈述句” 4.but 5.but 填鸭式教育导致的是孩子在成长中的失败 6.but 7.when 8.and; So 9.but 10.and 11.but 12. and 13.so/and 14.but 15.or我们应该先选好的专业还是好的大学。16.

41、but 生活中最荣耀的不在于从来没有跌倒过，而在于每次跌倒都能站起来。17.so/and 18.but cant do anything but do 与can do nothing but do 和have no choice but to do 都属固定用法，表示“什么也不能做，只能”。 19.or 20.or 21.when 22.but 23.or 24.but 25.but 26.and 27.when II. 单句改错：1.It is in the center of the city, but it is easy to go to anywhere form the hotel

42、 by bus.2. Following the doctors advice, or you will recover soon.3. It must have rained much, the river is so high.4.They rushed to the hospital, they were too late.5.I can see children playing on the playground, young couple walking quietly, old people sitting on the benches.6. Some people think one should live to make money, and others, make money to live.7. Because there is a lot o