高三英语一轮复习倒装句学案.docx

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1、 Inversion (倒装句) 在英语中，英语句子的基本语序是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分 (通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。英语中常见的倒装句：用法：例句：1.在疑问句中What do I need to take with me?Have you had your temperature taken? 你量体温了吗？2.在there be 结构中，be动词可用 “stand, live, exist, lie, remain, seem, appear” 等来代替。There is a mobile phone on the desk. 桌上

2、有一台手机。There are some flowers on the table. 桌上有些花。There stands a tower on the top of the mountain. 山顶有座塔。There lived an old man in the village. 村里住着一位老人。3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。“Are you ready?” asked the teacher. 老师问 “你准备好了吗”.“Try again, Watson!”said Holmes. “Watson再试一次”, Holmes说。4.在以表示地点的副词如here,

3、there, 时间副词now, then开头， 后面的谓语动词是be, come, follow, go等，常用全部倒装。1) Here comes your turn. 轮到你了。2) There goes the bell. =The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3) Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时刻到了。5. 以表示方位副词如out, in, up, down, off, away或表示方位的介词短语如in front of, at the foot of等置于句首，要用全部倒装。 (如果主

4、语是代词，不用倒装。)1) Out rushed the children . 孩子们冲出去了。2) Away went the boy. 男孩走开了。(方位副词+动词+名词)3) On the table are some flowers. 桌子上有一些花。4) In front of the house was a small garden. 屋前有个小花园。5) He went away. (不能用Away went he. )6.(表语置于句首) 有时为了强调，可将谓语动词的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，构成全部倒装。其结构为：(表语) 形容词/现在分词/ 过去分词/ 介词短语+

5、(地点状语) +系动词 +主语。1) Present at the meeting are some famous scientists. 出席会议的是著名的科学家。2) Sitting at the back of the classroom were several teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是几位老师，他们在认真地听新老师的课。3) Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses. 农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。4) To be c

6、arefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。7.否定词如never, nor, not, not only, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely等和“绝不，决不”的短语by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time , under no circumstance, on no account(决不)等置于句首，要用部分倒装。1) Never will I forget the days when you were with us.

7、我永远不会忘记你和我们一起的日子。2) Never have I seen such a moving film before. 我以前从没看过这么感人的电影。3) Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 在我的一生中从来没见过如此有决心的人。4) By no means shall I give up. 我绝不放弃。5) Never should we fall into bad habits.我们绝不应该染上坏习惯。8.Only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首, 要用部分倒装。(但Only+主语不需要倒装)1) On

8、ly then did I realize the importance of honesty. 只有那时我才意识到诚实的重要性。2) Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力我们才能成功。3) Only when he returned did he find out the truth.只有当他回来才发现真相。4) Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有以这种方式，我们才能学好英语。5) Only Tom can solve the problem. (不用倒装)9.由so, neither,

9、nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人时，即so/neither/nor+be/ have 助动词/情态动词+主语。1) I loved this movie and so did my sister. 我喜欢这部电影，妹妹也喜欢。2) I dont know and nor do I care. 我不知道我也不关心。3) My parents didnt watch TV last night, Neither did I.我父母昨晚没看电视，我也没看。10.在so/such.that引导的结果状语从句中， so 或such置于句首时用部分倒装。即so/such+形容词/副词在句首

10、用倒装，that引导的句子不倒装。1) So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.他非常自负，他从来不会听任何建议。2) So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door. 他全神贯注于小说中以致他没有注意到他父亲在门口。11在时间状语从句中：hardly.when.; no sooner.than. 否定副词置于句首，要用部分倒装。1) Hardly had he started to leave when it began

11、 to rain.他刚要离开天就下起雨来。2) No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 莫言一踏上领奖台，观众爆发雷鸣般的掌声。12.在not only.but also.中， not only 置于句首要部分倒装。1) Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. 他不仅许诺，而且遵守诺言。13.当 “not until” 置于句首，要用倒装结构。1) Not until he failed

12、 in the English exam did he realize the importance of English. 直到英语考试不及格他才认识到英语的重要性。14.as引导的让步状语从句用倒装结构。名词(无冠词)/形容词/副词/动词+as/ though+主语+谓语。1)Child as/though he is, he speaks fluent English. 尽管他是个孩子，但能讲流利的英语。2)Old as he is, he is full of energy. 虽然他年纪大了，但他精力充沛。3)Hard though he tried, he couldnt pass

13、the exam. 尽管他做了很大努力，但没有通过考试。4)Try as she might, Rose couldnt find a job. 虽然罗斯很努力，但还是找不到工作。15.虚拟语气条件从句省去if 时, 从句中的were, should, had须置于句首，用部分倒装。1)Were I a bird, I could fly free in the sky. 如果我是一只鸟，我就能在空中自由飞翔。2)Should you need more information, please let me know.(=If you should need more information,

14、 please let me know.) 如果你需要更多的信息，请让我知道。3)Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come. (=If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come) 如果Mark邀请我，我会高兴地来。16.在表示祝愿的句子中。Long live the Peoples Republic of China.中华人民共和国万岁！May you have a happy holiday. 祝你假日愉快！I.用倒装句升级下列句子。1.We were better a

15、ware of how to discipline ourselves after the online discussion.(2020北京卷) (only+ 状语放在句首) _ better aware of how to discipline ourselves.2.I can learn all important things that have happen during the week by simply turning the pages. (2021新高考卷) (only+ 状语放在句首) _ learn all important things that have hap

16、pen during the week.3.When I surf the Internet, I realized the video had created a huge influence. (2021浙江卷) _realize the video had created a huge influence.4.I wont go anywhere with you until my fathers condition has improved greatly. (2021北京卷) _go anywhere with you.5.Although I was refused, I stil

17、l received some great encouragement which gives me confidence to be a writer.(2021新高考卷) (用as/though 构成倒装句) _, I still received some great encouragement which gives me confidence to be a writer.6.I was so nervous that my mind went blank during the exam. (用so.that 构成倒装句) _7.We didnt stop chasing after

18、 the rabbit until it got completely out of sight. (2018浙江卷读后续写) _II.用倒装句完成下列句子。1.Only+状语 (副词、介词短语或状语从句)置于句首, 句子用部分倒装。1.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。2.只有在那一刻，我才意识到我已经长大，可以承担尽可能多的责任。(2021浙

19、江卷)_I was grown-up enough to shoulder as much responsibility as possible.3.只有通过做家务,我们才能掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。_some life skills and value working spirit.4.只有通过大量训练并与其他队员更好地合作,我们才能赢得排球比赛。_2.否定副词none, neither, never, nor, not, not only, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely等，和表示“绝不，决不”的介词短语by no means, in

20、 no way, under no circumstance, at no time (决不), on no account(决不)in no case(决不)等置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。1.我们一到达目的地就开始做志愿者工作。_ we did some volunteer work there. 2.我们一到达农场就看见许多橙子挂在树枝上。(2020全国卷II)_ we saw many oranges hanging from the branches._ we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.3.在not only.but also

21、.中，not only 置于句首要部分倒装。1.Not only will the lecture enrich our campus life， but it will offer us a wonderful chance to appreciate traditional Chinese culture.这次讲座不仅丰富了我们的校园生活,而且为我们提供了一个欣赏中国传统文化的好机会。2.这次越野赛不仅强身健体，而且增进我们的友谊。(2020新高考卷I) _.3.足球比赛不仅丰富我们的学校生活,而且使我们进一步认识强身健体和团队合作的重要性。_, but it makes us furth

22、er realize the importance of building up our body and working as a team.4.通过采摘活动,我们不仅学到了耕种的知识,更加深了对吃苦耐劳精神的理解。Through the picking activity, _, but it deepened our understanding of hard-working spirit.4.名词(无冠词)/形容词/副词/动词+as/ though+主语+谓语。1. 虽然很累,但看到街区干净整洁,我们很高兴。_, seeing the neighborhood neat and clea

23、n, we were delighted. 2.虽然我课程很紧,但我总设法帮忙做家务。_, I manage to help with the housework.3.虽然他不是冠军，但在我们心中他是最好的。(2022新高考I) _, he was the best in all of our hearts.4.尽管我们在活动之后有点累，但内心充满收获幸福之感。(2020全国卷II)_, we are overwhelmed with happiness of harvest.5.在so/such.that.结构中，当 so 或such置于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。1.这对双胞胎非常感动，

24、他们决定，她们决定做更多的家务，承担更多的责任。(2021新高考I)_ they decided to do more housework and take more family responsibility. 2.那些国画画得很好,画中的人物看起来栩栩如生。_ characters in the paintings looked like real.3.他尴尬得想当场消失。(2022新高考I) _ he wanted to disappear from the spot.6.表运动方向的副词: away, off, down, up, in ./地点副词短语+go/ flee/ run/ rush/ dash等表运动的谓语动词+名词1.Out of the darkness came a familiar voice, which made us joyful. 黑暗中传来熟悉的嗓音,使我们高兴起来。 2.双胞胎端着他们做的早餐上楼去了。_, carrying the breakfast they had made. (2021新高考卷)3.一条小溪从山脚下流过,溪边树木葱葱。_ a small stream lined by green trees.6学科网（北京）股份有限公司