中考英语非谓语动词复习.docx

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1、【知识梳理】 非谓语动词一、to do不定式1. It is + 形容词 (for/of sb.) to do sth. = To do sth. is 形容词.（=Doing sth. is +形容词）例1：对我来说学英语非常简单。 .例2：Lily借我书是非常友善的。 .2. find it + 形容词 (for sb.) to do sth.例：我发现打篮球很有趣。 .3. 固定搭配like to do; begin to do; need to do; want to do; plan to do; decide to doask sb. to do; invite sb. to do

2、; advise ab. to do; encourage sb. to do; tell sb. to do; cant wait to do; 4. would like something to eat have some homework to do dont know what to do, where to live, when to start, how to deal with5. 表示目的、结果表示目的，相当于“in order to”例：To save time, we took the plane to Beijing.I tried many ways I could

3、think of _ (stop) the little boy from crying.These days we are busy _(get) ready for the oral English test.表示结果，常与only连用例：He hurried to the station only to find the train had left.6. too +形容词 to do 太而不能 形容词+ enough to do 足够能够 so . that . 如此以至于例：我的父母认为我还不够大，不能独自做决定。My parents think that I am not old

4、enough to make decisions by myself.= .= .二、doing动名词1. 动名词做主语（一般在句首，找句子谓语）例：吃太多对你的健康有害。 .2. 固定搭配like doing; practice doing; allow doing; suggest/advise doing; finish doing; avoid doing; be busy doing; be worth doing; give up doing; cant help doing; mind doing; have trouble/problem/difficulty doing; s

5、pend time/money (in)doing; make a contribution to doing; devote oneself to doing; look forward to doing; prefer doing to doing; pay attention to doing;例：The paintings he devoted all his life to _ (show) successfully last week.The sports meeting they were looking forward to _ (hold) yesterday.be used

6、 to doingbe used to do used to dohave sb. do sth. (=get sb. to do=let sb. do)have sth. done【课堂练习】 1.They should_ (help) when they are sick. 2. Could you tell me when my package _ (arrive) today? I dont know the exact time but its on the way already.3. -Did he use to (swim) in the river? -Yes, he did

7、.4. If it (not rain) tomorrow, I will play in the park with my classmates.5.My brother, together with his friends, (watch) TV when I got home yesterday. 6. Why are you here again, Bob? Ive come here _ (say) goodbye to Mr. Green.7. People are wondering why the price of most food _ (rise) so quickly i

8、n the past few months.8. Why is it so noisy upstairs? The twin sister with her cousins _ (argue) about where to spend their holiday.9. He has been used to (live) in the city already.10. After (search) the Internet, he found an address for the digital camera.11. Nobody was told how many visitors _ (a

9、rrive) the next Wednesday.【课后练习】 1. Theres something wrong with my computer. I have to （重启）it.2. Simon wants to have a robot with four small （轮子）.3. I want to go to the bookshop. Could you （借）me your bike?4. The young mother told her child not to play with the （锋利的）knife.5. Everyone should try to be _（有礼貌的）and helpful to others.6. The sunshine goes tthe windows and makes the room warm.7. Nowadays many people buy things on the Iat home instead of going to the shops.8.(健康)is very important for everyone.9. Lets do the housework (共同).10. Playing sports is good for your(头脑)and body. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司