牛津译林版八年级英语下册周周练.docx

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1、八年级英语周周练一、单项选择(20分)( ) 1. “Around the World in Eight Hours ”is _online website . _website has lots of information . A. An , A B. the , The C. an , The D. a , The ( ) 2. -Do you mind my _the window ? - _ . It is really cold outside . A. close ; No , not at all B. closing ; No , not at allC.close; Yes

2、, please D. closing ; Yes , please( ) 3.-Have you ever been to Xianmen ,Alice ? - Yes. I _there for a week last summer . A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. was staying( )4. useful information you have told me ! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )5. Broadway is famous _its theatres and New York is

3、famous _a beautiful city .A. for , for B. for , as C. as , as D. as , for( )6. The robot （机器人） is very smart. A. who was made in China B. that make in China C. made in China D. that come from China( )7.There is nothing wrong with your mobile phone, ? . Ill have Uncle Wang it. A. is there; Yes;repair

4、ed B. is there; Yes;repair C. is there;No;repair D. isnt there;Yes; repair( )8. Jiangsu is _ thirteen big cities .A. made from B. made in C. made into D. made up of( ) 9. When I saw him，I found that some shopping in the supermarket. A. him doing B. he was doing C. him was doing D. he doing( )10. _an

5、 icon at the bottom ,then_, and you will see many pictures .A.Picking , click it on B. Picking , click on it C. Pick , click it on D. Pick , click on it二、完形填空(15分)Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The_1_ on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Lets t

6、ake a shortcut(捷径) across. Jed made a face .It started to freeze, said Jed I dont think its_2_. Youre afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh _3_ you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. Im going to _4_here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. A

7、re you still_5_, Jed? he laughed. Look how _6_the ice is. Matt jumped up and down a few times to _7_his point. Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was _8_away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wet clothes

8、 pulled him down. Jed felt the ice, _9_testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed_10_ slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping(抓牢) the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matts _11_. Little by little, he dragged(拖) Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like

9、hours, they reached the _12_. A police car came up to them Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a _13_.Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can come and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, s

10、aid Matt. He was feeling a lot _14_I have never had my picture in the paper. I was talking about _15_picture, said Crane. He is a hero. ( )1. A bridge B. snow C. boat D. ice( )2. A exciting B. dangerous C. safe D. boring( )3. A When B. If C. Because D. Before( )4. A cross B. jump C. swim D. enter( )

11、5. A tired B. afraid C. amazed D. shocked( )6. A. big B. thin C. soft D. thick( )7. A describe B. explain C. prove D. introduce( )8. A breaking B. disappearing C. taking D. bringing( )9. A happily B. directly C. regularly D. carefully( )10. A him B. themselves C. himself D. them( )11. A leg B. hand

12、C. head D. foot( )12. A. land B river C. boat D. home( )13. A fool B. swimmer C. student D. hero( )14. A weaker B. worse C. better D. angrier( )15. A Matts B. Jeds C. Cranes D. others三、阅读理解（10分）Making robots needs software engineers (软件工程师), mechanical engineers, electrical engineers and computer en

13、gineers, but I think software engineers play the most important part. A mechanical engineer will design the robots body. Electrical engineers will design the robots controlling, power, signal receiving, etc. Electro-mechanical engineers may work on the robots sensors(传感器). Computer engineers will de

14、sign the robots brain. Now companies are hiring robotics engineers to develop everything from automated vacuum cleaners ( 自动吸尘器) to robot dogs. So do you want to be a robotics engineer? How do you fred an effective way to get started to become a robotics engineer? Here s how I became a robotics engi

15、neer. It started with trying to build a robotic hand as a teenager in my parents garage. This was after I first learned how servo systems ( 随动系统) worked. So I only got the servo part working, but it was a start. Later I went to college to get an undergraduate degree ( 学士学位) as an electrical engineer

16、. After that I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting. Then I went back to school, this time as a mechanical engineer, and completed all the undergraduate mechanical engineering courses. After that I also received a M

17、aster s degree and the degree of PhD on robotics. If you are interested in becoming a robotics engineer and would like to chat by email. Please feel free to contact me.( ) 1. Who plays the most important part in making robots? A. Computer engineers. B. Mechanical engineers. C. Electrical engineers.

18、D. Software engineers.( ) 2. What does a mechanical engineer design while making a robot? A. The robot s brain. B. The robot s body. C. The robot s power. D. The robot s sensors.( ) 3. What did the writer do when he worked as an electrical engineer? A. He built a robotic hand. B. He got the servo sy

19、stem working. C. He designed some automatic control systems. D. He completed all the mechanical engineering courses.( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Making automated vacuum cleaners and robot dogs needs robotics engineers. B. People who want to become a robotics

20、 engineer can call the writer. C. The writer started to learn about robotics when he was a young boy. D. The writer learned and got three degrees before becoming a robotics engineer.( ) 5. What s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people it s difficult to get the degree of PhD on robotics. B. To

21、 tell people what they should learn before becoming a robotics engineer. C. To call on more and more people to become robotics engineers. D. To make friends with people who like robotics engineering词汇四、 任务型阅读 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（10分）As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubl

22、ed and your sorrows are halved.” Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving hug to embrace (拥抱) you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as

23、 we are there for them whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yours

24、elf with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, youd better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person

25、 doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two-way street.One of the most important keys to building a solid (坚固的) friendship with other people is to listen to them really listen. Wh

26、en your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So dont try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.Respecting your friends is also im

27、portant to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendsh

28、ip means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time.The 1 of friendshipFriends make your happiness more and your sadness less. Friends are always ready to 2 a

29、nd support you 3 to make friendsOpen yourself up*Share your 7 and feelings with others.*Always respond when your friends are talking to you. 4 to your friendsDont try to 8 their mind or solve their problems, just listen. 5 your friendsHave 9 contact (接触) when talking to a friend.Support and 6 your f

30、riends*Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 10 .*Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy.1._ 2._3. _ 4._ 5._6._ 7_ 8._ 9._ 10._五、综合填空 Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology (科技) makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, the great inv

31、ention is 50 years old! _1_ a Sunday afternoon in 1971, an IBM engineer_2_( call) George Laurer thought of a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages (包装). Based on this code, a complete code system came into being later. The system was used by many _3_( company) from 1973. Before this, shop

32、keepers had to write down prices by hand, which_4_( take ) much time and energy（精力）. Actually, a barcode is really a simple idea: show each products (产品的) information in different numbers (just like the ID card number for the product), then include these numbers into a code and print it for computer

33、s to read. It is a really great invention. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product (产品) comes _5_, its price, production date you name it. It can also help stores always _6_ ( know)about their products. For example, _7_ there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer （顾客）buys one, it will

34、 be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _8_( leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to follow their books _9_ this way. They can tell customers what materials are used in a product or if the product is suitable for certain people. This keeps providing the customers _10_ greater trust in the products they will buy.1._ 2._3. _ 4._ 5._6._ 7_ 8._ 9._ 10._5学科网（北京）股份有限公司