高考英语写作同义替换讲义.docx

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1、高中英语写作同义替换表数量一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数 innumerable ; countless许多 plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的 tremendous ; immense ; huge ; gigantic ; giant ; enormous扩展，扩大 expand ; broaden ; widen ; extend ; enlarge ; spread表时间过时的 outdated ; antiquated ;

2、outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic ; go out of style ; go out of fashion永久的，长期不变的 permanently ; enduringly ; lastingly ; constantly短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的 anachronism 可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再 time after time ; again and again 前述的 afo

3、rementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的 etern

4、al ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 目前 so far ; by far 后来，然后 afterwards ; later on ; later, after all当前，目前 nowadays ; at present ; currently ; presently迟早，最终 eventually ; sooner or later ; at length ; ultimately ; finally抛弃，放弃 desert ; abandon ; quit表评价认为，主张 argue ; maintain ; hold ; believe表达

5、voice ; convey ; express ; deliver ; communicate描绘，描述，描写 depict ; describe ; picture考虑 take.sth. into consideration ; consider ; ponder ; meditate ; contemplate ; think over ; reflect on/ upon ; meditate on the matter(思考这问题) ; ponder over下结论，断定 come into conclusion ; arrive at the conclusion ; draw

6、the conclusion ; conclude ; decide ; assert 好处，优点 advantage ; merit ; benefit坏处，缺点 disadvantage ; defect ; flaw ; drawback ; deficiency获得 acquire ; obtain ; attain ; reap赢得，取得 earn; gain ; procure支持， 赞成 approve of ; in favor of ; uphold ; stand by ones side ; agree with ; give ones assent ; support

7、; endorse ; back up ; uphold 提倡 advocate ; recommend 真诚的，衷心的 hearty ; sincere ; frank (honest)有用的 useful ; of use ; serviceable ; good for ; instrumental ; productive 使受益 benefit ; do good to ; is good for is of great benefit to于事无补 of no help ; of no avail ; no use有意义的 meaningful ; fulfilling ; far

8、-reaching ; profound ; significant ; eventful 骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of否定 deny ; withhold ; negate 承认 admit；acknowledge ; confess ; concede反对 opposite ; object to ; resist错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong ; incorrect 错事 wrongdoing ; bad

9、acts ; misbehavior 违反，侵犯 violate ; disobey ; infringe ; break责备，斥责 blame ; accuse ; denounce ; scold做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎 blameon ; put the blame on ; is to blame 瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of 一致的 unanimous ; in comple

10、te agreement 不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判 criticize ; blame ; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of 重要的，有决定性的 vital ; crucial ; critical ; decisive充分运用 optimize ; make best use of ; make full use of使用 employ ; utilize ; apply （应用）我们相信 We are convin

11、ced / certain that；by common consent of我愿意(倾向） I incline to ; I am inclined to ; I am willing to ; I tend to 他们不愿承认这一点 They have always been reluctant to admit this想法 frame of mind ; mind set ; the way one is thinking找出 come up with ; find out ; figure out利用 use ; take advantage of 夸耀 brag about ; b

12、oast about ; show off ; speak highly of 照顾 take care of ; take charge of ; attend to ; watch over 对很了解 have a deep knowledge of ; know well对抗权威 stand up against authority ; resisit boldly the authority 说清楚 articulate ; verbalize ; put in words ; utter 选择 choose ; elect ; opt for ; pick ; single out

13、复杂的 complicated ; complex费解的 mysterious ; incomprehensible ; obscure ; unintelligible混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused ; bewildered ; perplexed其他在我看来，就我而言 in my view ; in my belief ; as far as I can see ; in my mind ; as far as I am concerned ; in my opinion明智的，合理的 advisable ; sensible ; rational ; sane ; logic

14、al ; reasonable提高 improve ; increase ; enhance ; raise ; elevate ; grow使信服 convince ; persuade ; assure ; confirm有敌意的，反对的 hostile ; adverse ; aggressive方法，手段 method ; approach ; means ; measure ;mode熟悉，知道 be acquainted with ; be familiar with ; be informed of解决，处理 resolve ; settle ; deal with ; cope

15、 with ; manage ; work on减少，削弱 reduce ; decrease ; diminish ; lessen ; lower建立 construct ; build ; set up ; put up ; found ; establish想出，想到 come up with ; cross ones mind ; occur to sb. ; put forward ; point out具体的，明确的 concrete ; specific ; particular ; definite ; special逐步的，逐渐的 step by step ; little

16、 by little ; bit by bit ; gradually必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable ; essential ; necessary合作 cooperate ; join forces ; work side by side ; make joint efforts把看作，当做 regard as ; consider as ; look on.as ; treat as ; view as遵守 abide by ; observe ; conform努力做，尽力做 attempt to ; make efforts to ; endeavor to ; man

17、age to do开展，实施，做 practice ; carry on ; conduct ; perform ; implement ; bring into effect ; put in practice强调，突出 lay/ place emphasis on ; attach emphasis to ; stress on ; highlight ; underline实现，完成 achieve ; accomplish ; fulfill ; complete起作用 play a role ; perform ; function ; serve ; play a part证实，证

18、明 testify ; confirm ; verify ; turn out建设性的，有益的 constructive ; helpful ; valuable ; useful目的，目标 purpose ; objective ; aim ; goal影响 affect; impact ; have effect on意识到 be aware of ; be conscious of ; realize ; recognize表原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The r

19、eason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that .6）We have good reasons to believe that .例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people ar

20、e well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.表好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us 例如：Books are like friends. Th

21、ey can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 表弊端1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However, everything divides into two. Television can also

22、 be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 表措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are c

23、onfronted（faced）with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it. 表结论1）In short, it can be said that .2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that .例如：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.学科网（北京）股份有限公司