中考词汇语法与阅读 Lessson26.docx

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1、L26词汇梳理1. dull adj. 单调无味的2. duty n. 责任3. eager adj. 渴望的；热切的4. earth n. 地球；土；泥；5. earthquake n. 地震6. economy n. 经济7. education n. 教育8. educational adj. 教育的9. effect n. 效果10. effort n. 精力,努力11. electricadj. 电的12. electricity n. 电13. elementaryadj初级的;基本的15. enablev. 使能够16. encouragev. 鼓励17. enemyn 敌人；敌

2、军18. energyn. 精力;能量19. enginen 发动机，引擎20. engineern 工程师；技师直击中考一、 单项选择1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /m/.A. armB. armyC. aimD. enemy2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. memoryB. recentC. enemyD. reference3. I cant go to _ sleep witho

3、ut doing a few minutes readingA. aB. anC. theD. /4. Diet and exercise are the key_ good health.A. ofB. atC. toD. for5. We must respect _ national customs.A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. themselves6. I was very angry _ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A. forB. toC. withD. by7. Although Samuel faile

4、d in the tests many times, he decided to have _ try.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others8. Dont be afraid to ask for some _ about ordering the meal.A. suggestionB. methodC. opinionD. advice9. _ amazing place the Great Wall was when I first saw it in the distance.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10

5、. By keeping diary, you can improve your writing skills much _.A. quickB. quickerC. more quicklyD. most quickly11. Keep a dream in your heart, _ youll achieve what you want.A. andB. butC. orD. so12. You will really never know what happiness is _ you have something to compare it to.A. ifB. unlessC. a

6、lthoughD. because13. Dangerous pets _ be kept in cages so that it wont do harm to others.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need14. _ is the Mount Qomolangma now? It is 8848.86 meters.A. How longB. How farC. How tallD. How big15. They hope the new project _ the cultural cooperation in the near future.A. furthers

7、B. furtheredC. has furtheredD. will further16. Our work _ with winning the second prize in a national short film competition.A. rewardsB. rewardedC. is rewardedD. was rewarded17. When were under a lot of stress, we need something that enables us _ relaxed.A. feelB. to feelC. to feelingD. feeling18.

8、In order to memorize the new words, youd better practise _ them again and again.A. useB. to useC. to usingD. using19. Jenny. You look busy. Anything I can do to help?_, I can manage.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Youre welcomeD. With pleasure20. I want to complain about the book shelf. _A. Is that al

9、l right?B. Whats the trouble?C. Never mind.D. Dont say that.二、 词汇转换1. As doctors, we take pride in our _. (responsibility)2. Celebrating the _ anniversary of a marriage is a very special occasion for the couple. (fifty)3. Be independent of our parents. We are old enough to take care of _. (we)4. Whe

10、n we describe people, we mention their age-group, their build and their _. (high)5. You have the right to remain silence if you _. (choice)6. He has worked hard and its _ that he will succeed. (probably)7. Most of the students are making good progress, but George is a _ case. (hope)8. We havent yet

11、learned whether our son arrived _. (safe)语法练习一、 选择最恰当的答案1. Do you still remember the day we first met?A) thatB) whenC) whatD) on that2. -If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one.-OK, but do you have size in blue? This ones a bit tight for me.A) a bigB) a biggerC) the bigD) the bigger3. Tony

12、is going camping with boys.A) little two otherB) two little otherC) two other littleD) little other two4. -How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A) few last sunnyB) last few sunnyC) last sunny few D) few sunny last5. It is gene

13、rally believed that teaching is it is a science.A) an art much asB) much an art asC) as an art much asD) as much an art as6. He refused medical treatment as he didnt think it was serious.A) fartherB) furtherD) furthestC) farthest7. That is too small for me. I want one .A) two sizes bigger B) bigger

14、than sizesC) two sizes as bigD) big by three sizes8. Jack found two mistakes on his paper and theyre in grammar.A) uncorrected; correctB) uncorrected; incorrectC) correct; incorrectD) uncorrected; correct9. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .A) the better voice B) a good voice C) the bes

15、t voice D) a better voice10. His house was in a village and he lives .He doesnt feelA) lonely; lonely; alone B) alone; lonely; lonelyC) lonely; alone; aloneD) lonely; alone; lonely11. The greater the population is，for the water.A) the greater need B) the greater need there isC) is there great need D

16、) the great need12. What surprised me most was to find little boys could make much progress in a short time.A) such; so; so B) such; so; suchC) so; so; suchD) so; such; such13. He arrived here .A) laterB) latelyC) lateD) latter14. Jack Thompson has written a number of short stories, but he is known

17、for his plays.A) moreB) the mostC) the bestD) better15. This is river.A) Chinas the second longest B) Chinese second longestC) Chinas second longer D) Chinas second longest16. They didnt decide which hotel .A) to stay B) to stay atC) they would stay D) would they stay17. The speaker as well as the l

18、isteners surprised at the noise.A) are B) is C) wereD) was18. What he is in charge of the meeting.A) to organize B) is to organizeC) organize D) is organize19.-Whats the weather like today?-Its hot. The temperature to 35 C.A) has risenB) has been raisedC) has been risenD) has raised20. He wont belie

19、ve until he .A) tellsB) has been toldC) has toldD) will be told二、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次A. dozenB. haveC. successfulD. dangerousE. after landingF. eatG. landingH. lifeI. around onFor a long time, humans have used technology to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place were us

20、ing machines to explore. Besides the earth, the red planet is seen as the place in our solar system most likely to have (1).The first American robot，Spirit，landed on Mars without any problems. Opportunity, the second robot, touched down on the planets surface. Scientists are very excited about these

21、 machines safe (2) on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the rovers(探测车）have found some stones that could prove Mars was once a wet and warm planet.But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were (3). Mars is often called the deat

22、h planet because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers.Mars tends to (4) spacecrafts, said a NASA scientist. It is the graveyard of many, many robots. Before Spirit and Opportunity, about three (5) spacecrafts have been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of the

23、m have failed.Below is a list of the robotic landers（着陆器）successfully sent to Mars.1. Nov. 4, 1962 : Korabl 13 lander ( Soviet Union). Failed; broke apart near the earth.2. Aug. 9, 1973: Mars 7 lander (Soviet Union). Failed; missed the planet by 1,300 km.3. Aug. 20, 1975: Viking 1 orbiter and lander

24、 (US). Succeeded; landed on July 20, 1976. The first (6) Mars landing. Stopped working in 1982.4. Sept. 9, 1975: Viking 2 orbiter and lander (US). Succeeded; landed on September 3, 1976. Worked together with Viking 1. Shut down in 1980.5. Nov. 16, 1996: Mars 96 orbiter and lander (Russia). Failed; f

25、ell back to the Earth.6. Dec. 4, 1996: Mars Pathfinder lander(US). Succeeded; reached Mars on July 4，1997. The lander brought a rover, which could drive (7) Mars like a small car. The lander and rover sent back pictures and weather information.7. Jan. 3, 1999: Mars Polar Lander (US). Failed; a softw

26、are problem caused it to crash on Mars.8. June 2, 2003: Mars Express and Beagle 2 orbiter and lander (Europe). Failed; lost (8) on Mars.9. June 10, 2003: Spirit rover (US). Succeeded; landed on January 3 and had computer problems but soon resumed (继续) work.10. July 7, 2003: Opportunity rover (US). S

27、ucceeded; arrived three weeks later than Spirit and now the two rovers are working together.三、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1. There are a lot of in this river. (fish)2. The basket of flowers is my sisters. (fill)3. The police helped him to find his bike. (steal)4. What weather! ( please)5. To our great joy,

28、Yang Liwei returned to the earth after he traveled in space. (safe)6. What do you think of the singing group F4? (realize)7. The fans wanted to know when Shenhua Team began their . (trainable)8. The is going to deliver the letter to you. (message)四、根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词1. Nancy doesnt like pop music

29、. Lily doesnt like, either . （保持句意不变）Neither Nancy Lily pop music.2. I told the visitors how they could arrive at Yu Garden. （改为简单句）I told the visitors to Yu Garden.3. I went abroad. I wanted to make many new friends. （两句并一句）I went abroad, I make many new friends.4. Nobody understands me.（反意疑问句）Nobo

30、dy understands me， ?5. Our teacher went to Beijing to attend a meeting.（对划线部分提问） did your teacher go to Beijing ?6.“ What will you do this weekend?” the teacher asked. （改为宾语从句）The teacher asked I do this weekend.7. People usually live to be 76.（保持句子原意） people live to be 76.阅读练习AThe following are the

31、 posts in an Internet chat roomIn this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their childrenAsk 4 adviceMarisa Is it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10yearold son plays soccerHes not very good，but he loves itYesterday he played very （1） When he finished the game，he asked，Did I

32、 play well？I said，Yes!Youre a great soccer player!Did I do the right thing？Bay212Yes，you did the right thingWhite lies are a（n） （2） part of lifeSometimes you have to tell lies that do no harmYour purpose was to make him feel goodNow hes ready to play soccer againBernie I dont think there is ever a g

33、ood reason to lie to our childrenChildren learn honesty from the （3） they seeAs parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our childrenEvery lie requires five more liesIf you keep hiding truth from them，they will not （4） youThey will not respect youHonesty is the first step to a good p

34、arentchild relationshipMissyYou lied to make your son feel better，but you （5） a good chance to teach him a life lessonPeople should work hard for what they wantMaybe next time you can say，No，you didnt play well todayGreat soccer players practise a lotLets go and practiseThe truth will take him （6） a

35、nd a good soccer playerParvizParents should be honest to their children，but they dont have to tell the whole truthNext time when your son asks，Did I play well？you can say，What do you think？Then your son can tell you what he thinksThat way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts1Ase

36、riouslyBcarefullyChappilyDbadly2AnecessaryBdifficultCdishonestDinteresting3AfilmsBdetailsCexamplesDteachers4AtroubleBrememberCanswerDtrust5AtookBmissedCcreatedDfound6AstrongBconfidentChonestDactiveB Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through changes in life. And for some of us,

37、even the Smallest changes can upset our day. So, the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments（调整）to our lives so hard?Why we dislike changeFear of change is 1 new. Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy over an unusual addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the ci

38、tizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they were against its construction（建造）. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely 2 . They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry. But we get upset over changes even when we do hav

39、e to a say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take. Voluntary（出于自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because we dont know how those changes will 3 our future.How we can overcome our fear of changePeople have discovered

40、 that the key to overcoming the fear of change is to be flexible. When people are flexible, they can 4 new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who were against change, especially with techn

41、ology in the workplace, may end up finding themselves out of a job.When change comes, and you have no choice but to 5 it. A positive（积极的）attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may m

42、ake the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. 6 , dont just focus on how you feel about change. You should learn to accept the change. The change is the reality and its up to you to decide whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never knowyour next change may be your

43、 lifes Eiffel Tower!1AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing2AimportantBnaturalCunusualDordinary3AassistBrewardCaffectDarrange4Abe aware ofBget used toCbe interested inDget rid of5AforgetBmakeCfaceDrefuse6AHoweverBWhats moreCBesidesDThereforeCGARDEN CITY COLLEGE GENERAL RULES FOR ONLINE CLASSESIt is

44、very important to carefully read the rules and cancellation policies of the online classes before beginning your class.You should enter the virtual（虚构的）classroom at least 2 days before your first class in order to learn how to work within the system. If you need any technical support, you can call our technical staff during their office hours（From 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays）.Make sure to log onto the platform 15 minutes before your class. We will not make up class time due to late arrivals. Check your c