中考英语二轮复习课件动词语态.pptx

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1、动词语态定义动词语态定义：语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语当中有两种语态：主动语态和被动之间的关系。英语当中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Tom opened the door.The door was opened by Tom.考点一：考点一：主动语态如何变被动语态主动语态如何变被动语态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态They(主语)grow(谓语)tea(宾语)in the south-east of China.them(宾语)is grown(谓语)

2、Tea(主语)in the south-east of China.Step 1：Step 2：Step 3：将主动语态的将主动语态的宾语宾语改为被动语态的改为被动语态的_。将主动语态的将主动语态的谓语谓语改为改为“_”结构。结构。将主动语态的将主动语态的主语主语改为介词改为介词by的的_，放在，放在谓语之后谓语之后(有时可以省略有时可以省略)。代词代词宾格宾格主语主语be+done(过去分词过去分词)宾语宾语 donebe被动语态由“主语+Be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词Be有时态人称和数的变化考点二：考点二：各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态结构构例句例句一般现在时：主语+am/i

3、s/are+过去分词The classroom is cleaned every day一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词Our school was built in 1998一般将来时：主语+shall/will+be+过去分词The sports meeting will be held tomorrow含有情态动词的：主语+情态动词+be+过 去分词The bike can”t be put here时态构成一般现在时am/is/are+notdone一般过去时was/were+notdone现在/过去进行时am/is/are+not+being+done was/were一

4、般/过去将来时will/shall/would+notbedone现在/过去完成时has/have/had+notbeendone含情态动词can/must/should/may.+notbedone 被动语态的各种时态的否定形式注意：情态动词（无过去分词）2.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken D.spokeBB 1.I enjoyed walking on the clean streets in the morning.You know they

5、 _ by the hard-working cleaner every day.A.clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.will clean3.Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plant B.should be plantedC.should be plant D.should be planting4.-Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!Sorry,Mum.It yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didnt cle

6、an B.isnt cleanedC.was cleaned D.wasnt cleanedBD5.More man-made satellites _ in the future.A.will send up B.will be sent up C.are sent up D.are sending up6.I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years.A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will coverBB考点三：考点三：被动语态需要注意的地方被动语态需

7、要注意的地方1主动句中感官动词 see/hear/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省 略to 的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式式符号to eg:We saw an alien get out of the UFO.An alien was seen to get out of the UFO.2.句中谓语是动词短语时，变为被动语态时要注意其完整性 eg:Jack turned on the TV just now.The TV was turned on by Jack just now.这种用法的常用动词有：一感一感 feel 二听二听 hear,listen t

8、o 三使三使 make,let,have 四看四看 see,watch,notice,look at I often make my little sister cry.My little sister_ often _ cry.e.g.ismade to补充还有还有help哦哦 刚才有人看见Paul进了这间办公室。Paul _ enter this office just now.was seen to 3.不能使用被动结构的几种情况：（1)主动表被动。feel,loolk,sound,smell，taste 等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。eg:The dishes smell so de

9、licious.菜闻起来真杳(2)有些动词，如 sell,cut,drive,wash,clean,write,open，lock等，作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义。eg:Books of Harry Potter sell well.哈利波特系列的书很畅销。(3)be worth doing 用主动形式表被动含义。The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。The Palace Museum is worth _visiting_.故宫博物院值得一游。The story is worth _listening to_.这个故事值得一听(4)表示“发生”的ta

10、ke place 和happen 没有被动语态。The accident happened yesterday.这次事故发生在昨天CBA1.The tickets for The Wandering Earth well,and they will soon.A.are sold;sell out B.are sold;sold outC.sell;be sold out D.sell;sold out2.Though he often made his little sister ,today he was made by his little sister.A.cry;to cry B.c

11、rying;cryingC.cry;cry D.to cry;cry3.Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework.A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped考点四：考点四：什么时候用被动语态什么时候用被动语态1.动作的发出者不是人时动作的发出者不是人时His house was washed away by the flood.他的房子被洪水冲走了。他的房子被洪水冲走了。2.文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语Waiters wanted.(招聘服务员，省去了招聘服务员，省去了

12、are)3.需要强调动作的承受者时；需要强调动作的承受者时；(汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。)The tiger was killed by Wu Song老虎是被武松打死的老虎是被武松打死的。4.汉语中含有汉语中含有“据说据说”、“据悉据悉”、“据报道据报道”等等作客观说明作客观说明时。时。It is said(据说据说)that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported(据报道据报道)that her mother died of SARS.众所周知 It is(well/widely)known that

13、据信.Its beieved that.据推测说 It is supposed that 据了解.Its understood that.此处请添加您的副标题，文字可以直接编辑修改。添加标题DC1.Train tickets _ online.It is convenient.A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold2.Emily is glad that she _ for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB.praised C.is praisedD.was praised3.Books of this k

14、ind _ well.A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is soldA4.Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?-Because it by Huawei last week.A,was produced B.would produceC.have produced D.was producingAD 5.Thar machine is broken.It tomorrow.A,repaired B.was repairedC.will repair D.will be repaired6.It is sa

15、id tht Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December,2020.A.complete B.is completedC.was completed D.will be completedB7.Do you need any help?-No,thanks.We a lot of support since last year.A.have offered B.have been offeredC.were offered D.were offering8.Many successful businessmen to Hainan to gi

16、ve advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A.invite B.are invitedC.are inviting D.will inviteBBBC9.Our headteacher said that the talent show we were looking forward to because of the heavy snow.A.cancelling B.was cancelledC.being cancelled D.cancelled10.The tour guide said to the tourists that

17、 much attention should their behaviors.A.pay to B.be paid forC.be paid to D.to pay for完成句子完成句子：1.随着中国的发展，老年人在未来可以随着中国的发展，老年人在未来可以得到得到很好的很好的照顾照顾。（。（look）With the development of China,the old people can_well in the future.2.最近几年来，黄冈最近几年来，黄冈发生了发生了巨大的变化。（巨大的变化。（take）Great changes _ in Huanggang in the p

18、ast few years.be looked after have taken place3.Rubbish (separate)into groups in many other cities now,following the practice in Shanghai.is separated4.The telephone (invent)by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.5.A new big park (build)in our city next year.6.Some of the worlds greatest books (write)long

19、 ago.7.He says the problem (deal)with next year.8.The party (put)off because of the heavy rain.was inventedwill be built were writtenwill be dealt was put9.There was an earthquake in Japan.Luckily many people(save).10.The kind of shoes (sell)well.They (sell)out this afternoon.11.The boy you are looking for was seen (enter)the hospital just now.12.Jane (ask)to sing an American song last Saturday.were savedsellswill be soldto enter was asked谢谢观看ADD YOUR TITLE HEREADD YOUR TITLE HERE