unit4语法倒装句课件-高中英语人教版高中英语必修五.pptx

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1、倒装句倒装句n 倒装句 n全部倒装：整个谓语提到主语前面nDown fell half a dozen apples.nThere comes a bus.n这个警察爬了上来。nUp climbs the police.n部分倒装：部分谓语提到主语前面nHow are you doing?nWhy didnt you come?n*疑问句几乎都是倒装句常见的倒装句型常见的倒装句型-全部倒装全部倒装n由there引导的nTheres an outdoor concert tonight.n1985年两国之间的战争爆发了。nIn 1985,there came/was a war between

2、the two countries.n由there,here,now,then等副词引导的nTheres the bell.n这是你旅店的地址。nHere is the address of your hotel.n轮到你了。nNow comes your turn.n他考试的日子到了。nThen came the day of his examination.n由so,neither,nor引导的nHe is a teacher,and so is his wife.nI dont eat meat,and neither/nor does Tom.n他不去，我也不去。nHe didnt g

3、o,and nor did I.nIf he doesnt go,I will not go either.一些状语从句里的倒装句一些状语从句里的倒装句nif 条件句中，如果把if省略，句子倒装nIf I had known her address,I would have visited her.nHad I known her address,I would have visited her.nIf 条件句从句中有had/were/should，可省略倒装n要不是你的帮助，我们不会做得这么好。nWerent it for their assistance,we wouldnt be abl

4、e to do so well.n如果他今天出发，周五会到。nShould he leave today,he would arrive on Friday.n让步状语从句-as/thoughn尽管他很聪明，但是也不能隐瞒对赞美的渴望。nThough he was clever,he couldnt conceal his eagerness for praise.nClever though he was,he couldnt conceal his eagerness for praise.nTry as he might,he could not open the box.n尽管他是个孩

5、子，但是思想却很成熟nChild as/though he is,his mind is mature.nThough he is a child-Child though he is:名词前的冠词省略某些副词或状语引导的倒装句某些副词或状语引导的倒装句n带有否定意义的副词位于句首，句子倒装n我很少看过这么残忍的行为。nI have seldom seen such cruel behaviours.nSeldom have I seen such cruel behaviours.n他从来不知道她所受的折磨。nNever would he know what she had suffered

6、.n我到处都找不到他。nNowhere could I find him.n她一到，他就开始抱怨。nHardly had she arrived when he started complaining.nNo sooner had she arrived than he began complaining.n否定词：no/not/never/seldom/little/hardly/at no time/in no way/not untilnnot only.but also;no sooner.than;hardly/scarcely.whenn无处可逃!nNowhere can I go

7、.n离开你我才发现自己，那爱笑的眼睛，流过泪。nNot until I left you did I find tears in my smiling eyes.n有个别副词放在句首，句子倒装nOften would she weep when alone.nWell do I remember the days when we were at school.n他强烈反对这个决定。nBitterly did he repent that decision.n我很乐意放弃生命去救这个孩子。nGladly would I give my life to save that child.n那晚月亮很

8、亮。nBrightly shone the moon that night.onlynonly放句首，句子倒装nonly in this way,can you learn English.n直到被要求三次后，他才来参加这个会议。nOnly after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.n只有当他生病很严重时，他才卧床休息nOnly when he is seriously ill,does he ever stay in bed.当当n当山峰没有棱角的时候n当河水不再流n当时间停住，日夜不分n当天地万物化为虚有n我才能和你分

9、手nOnly when the mountain stands without peak,when the river stops flowing,when the time stops flying,when the world has gone,can I break up with you.n上邪！n我欲与君相知，长命无绝衰。n山无陵，江水为竭，n冬雷震震，夏雨雪，n天地合，乃敢与君绝！nGod!I want to be in love with him forever.Only when the mountain stands without peak,when the river i

10、s dried,when there is storm roaring in winter and snow flying in summer,when the world is back to the chaos,can I break up with him.n有些短语移到句首，句子倒装nOn no account must we give up this attempt.n(无论如何都不。）n无论如何都要成功。nOn no account can we fail.nUnder no circumstance must we relax our vigilance.n直到昨天他才知道。nH

11、e didnt learn that until yesterday.nNot until yesterday did he learn that.n*在so.that.句中，以so开头时，需倒装nHe was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.nSo frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.n他很聪明，考上了Harvard.nHe is so smart that he is admitted by Harvard.nSo smart is he that

12、 he is admitted by Harvard.nSuchthat倒装nIt was such his strength that he could bend iron bars.nSuch was his strength that he could bend iron bars.n有些句子没有宾语，主语又长，通常会把状语放在前面，主语放在后面，平衡句子结构nMiles of undulating moorland lay before him.nBefore him lay miles of undulating moorland.n桌上有两个杯子和一个空白兰地瓶子。nOn the

13、table stood two glasses and one empty brandy bottle.n远处可以看到紫山。nIn the distance could be seen the purple mountains.n在他们中间有她的母亲，曾经也是一位世界冠军。nAmong them is her mother,who once was a world champion.n为了描述生动，有些与介词同形的副词可以放在句首，把主语放到谓语后面nUp went the arrow into the sky.n老鹰飞下去抓小鸡。nDown flew the eagle to catch t

14、he chicken.n分词用于句首，用于强调nThe boy aged seventeen was lying on the floor.nLying on the floor was the boy aged seventeen.n桌子旁边站的是这个翻译。nStanding beside the table was the interpreter.n过去分词作表语，有时可以把过去分词提前n一对年轻人坐在广场上。nA group of young people are sitting on the ground.nSitting on the ground are a group of yo

15、ung people.nA group of young people are seated on the ground.nSeated on the ground are a group of young people.n地下藏着许多金银和铅。nHidden underground is a wealth of gold,silver and lead.n作表语的介词短语，有时也可提前nNorthern Xinjiang is on the other side.nOn the other side is northern Xinjiang.n湖边有大量的农田。nAround the lak

16、e are a huge number of farms.n这个村庄的南边尽头是一大片梨园。nNear the southern end of the village is a big pear orchard.n其他表语的倒装nThe restaurant is below.nBelow is the restaurant.n附近是农民们自己造的房子。nNearby are the houses that built by the peasants themselves.n我们很感激你的帮助。nVery grateful are we for your help.n他确实是一个非常可靠的人n

17、A very reliable person he is,to be sure.n其他倒装句n祝愿nLong live would peace!和平万岁n插入语nYouve eaten too much.cried Frank.n这项计划有什么新的进展吗？nIs there any development of this project?n剩下的人都来了。nHere comes the rest of the people.nThere are the rest of the people.n这时开始了一个社会革命的时代nHere comes a social revolution era.n我也不会否认这一点nNeither/Nor do I deny this point.n他丝毫不在乎我们的死活。nLittle does he care about if/whether we are alive or dead.