分词的使用--高三英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、分词的使用-ed/-ing-ed/-ing功能：分词具有动词的特征，同时又有形容词和副词的特征，因为它在句子中可以做定语，表语，宾语补足语和状语等等。作定语：单个分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面，分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词语之后，往往可以用定语从语代替，但完成式的现在分词短语不能用定语。-ed/-ing-ed/-inga barking dog seldom bites.Behold the risen moon.Father looked at the child with a pleased expression.A watched pot never boils.The beginn

2、ing student should be given more encouragement.-ed/-ing-ed/-ing现在分词的时间意义：现在分词作定语，要么表示一个正在进行的动作，一个即将发生的动作，要么表示某个状态，要么表长久的或者永久性的特点，这时候，形容词的特点更强。-ed/-ing-ed/-ingan expiring lease Can you see the star moving in the sky?We can see the flowers nodding gently in the wind.We are all living creatures.It is a

3、 flying fish.-ed/-ing-ed/-ing过去分词的时间意义：过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前Is this the book written by Mary?过去分词表示的是与句子谓语动词相应的经常性动作He was then a teacher respected by all his students.-ed/-ing-ed/-ing过去分词表示一个正在进行的动作常用being+过去分词The man being questioned was a spy.These repeated efforts were still inadequate.过去分词表示一个将

4、来的动作to be+过去分词He was invited to be a meeting to be held the next day.-ed/-ing-ed/-ing表示长久的或者永久性的特点，形容词特点更强It is diffcult to save a man enchanted by the beauty of a woman Used cars are very cheap.-ed/-ing-ed/-ing作表语分词作表语，现在分词往往表示主语具有的特征，过去分词往往表示主语的状态/状况The music is much pleasing to the ear/She grew t

5、ired of life He got promoted.-ed/-ing-ed/-ing作宾语补足语这类动词有seeobserve hear smelllisten to look at-ed/-ing-ed/-ingwant wish find feel watch notice-ed/-ing-ed/-ingShe smelt something burning.I found those students studying very hard.Did he mind the news becoming public?I did not notice her leaving.He fel

6、t the happiness insede him expanding.-ed/-ing-ed/-ing使役动词，致使动词后面的分词宾语作补语这类动词有：catch set have get start leave-ed/-ing-ed/-ingkeep等The joke set them all laughing She still could not make herself unserstood in English.The impact sent he flying I have kept you eaiting a long time.They caught him doing e

7、vil.-ed/-ing-ed/-ing作主语补足语：分词可以用作主语补足语，说明主语的状态，动作等The work was found not quite completed The door was left firmly fastened.He was again left waiting outside.-ed/-ing-ed/-ing作状语Defeted,they withdrew into the valley.locked up,he had no way to escape He telephoned saying that he would not comr for supper.-ed/-ing-ed/-ing有些由分词+that构成的短语可引导从句，表示原因让步，条件等为正确的用法，这类短语有granted thaton condition that provided that seeing that