高考英语语法倒装句课件.pptx

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1、英语的基本语序是主语在前，谓语在后。如果把谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装.倒装句InversionInversion概述 功能 倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分。全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装分 类 把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。（谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致）一、全部倒装Complete Inversion1.1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装下列副词位于句首需要倒装Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path.A couple of tree

2、s stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树，树下有一条小路。（方位副词）Out of the room stands a big monster.A big monster stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽（方位副词）Now speaks the headamaster.The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长（时间副词）Then came the chairman.The chairman came then.然后主席来了（时间副词）方位副词：方位副词：up,d

3、own,in,away,off,out up,down,in,away,off,out 等等时间副词：时间副词：now,then now,then 等等地点副词：地点副词：here,there here,there 等等表示地点的介词短语表示地点的介词短语:in front of,from the top of:in front of,from the top of 等等Here comes the bus.The bus comes here.公交车来了（地点副词）By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.A youn

4、g man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志（地点介词短语）Among these people was his friend Jim.His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）2.2.表语位于句首，需要全部倒装表语位于句首，需要全部倒装表语位于句首，需要全部倒装表语位于句首，需要全部倒装（为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密）Such are the facts.the facts are such.

5、事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被歧视的时代已经过去了3.3.当主语是代词时，不能倒装当主语是代词时，不能倒装当主语是代词时，不能倒装当主语是代词时，不能倒装Here it is（不倒装）here is the book（倒装）Here you are（不倒装）here are the students.（倒装）4.There be 句型结构。There are some volunteers during

6、the Olympic Games.There is a peaceful lake on the top of the mountain.There used to be a temple.把句子中的把句子中的部分动词部分动词置于主语之前（置于主语之前（be动动词、情态动词、助动词），如果句中没有词、情态动词、助动词），如果句中没有be动词、动词、情态动词或者助动词，应当补充（情态动词或者助动词，应当补充（do，does，did）置于主语之前。）置于主语之前。二、部分倒装Partial Inversion1.1.含有否定意义的副词或是否定意义的介词短语含有否定意义的副词或是否定意义的介词短语

7、含有否定意义的副词或是否定意义的介词短语含有否定意义的副词或是否定意义的介词短语含有含有含有含有否定否定否定否定意义的意义的意义的意义的副词副词副词副词：few.little.never.nor.not until.hardly.rarely.seldom等等否定意义的介词短语否定意义的介词短语否定意义的介词短语否定意义的介词短语：at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way等等I never felt so happy in my life never did I feel so happy in my life.我一生中从没有这么开心过I seld

8、om get invited into his office alone.Seldom do I g I get invited into his office alone.我很少被单独叫进办公室Smoking is permitted at no time in the meeting room.At no time At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting room.任何时候在办公室抽烟都是不允许的2.2.onlyonly位于句首后跟状语时需要倒装位于句首后跟状语时需要倒装位于句首后跟状语时需要倒装位于句首后跟状语时需要倒装You can

9、 expect to get a pay rise only with hard work.Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.只有努力工作后你才能期待工资上涨He came to the meeting only after being asked three times.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.通知了三次，他才来参加会议You will keep good relationships with others only wh

10、en you can find peace in your heart.Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.当你找到你内心的平静的时候，你就能和周围的人保持良好的关系3.3.几个常见的重要的句型几个常见的重要的句型几个常见的重要的句型几个常见的重要的句型（1）no sooner.than/hardly.when/scarely.when 刚一刚一.就就倒装时把倒装时把scarely/hardly/no sooner置于句首。置于句首。Than/when前面

11、的句子部分倒装用过去完成时部分倒装用过去完成时，than/when 后面的句子用过去式且不倒装过去式且不倒装.e.g:She had scarely opened the door when her son rushed up to her.Scarely had she opened the door when her son rushed up to her.她一打开门她儿子就冲了出来I had hardly got home when the bell rang.Hardly had i got home when the bell rang.我一到家铃声就响了(2)Not until

12、句型，直到句型，直到.Not until 置于句首,主句倒装，从句不倒装.I realized i hadnt work hard not untill i saw the scoreNot until i saw the score did i realize i hadnt work hard.知道看到成绩我才意识到我不够努力。He finished his homework not until the teacher came.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.直到老师来了他才完成作业。（3）So/Neither/

13、Nor 表示重复的内容表示重复的内容 “也不。也不。”If you wont go.Neither/nor will I.你不去，我也不去。Tom can speak english.So can jack.汤姆会将法语，杰克也会Amy cant answer the question.Nor/neither can I.艾米不会回答那个问题，我也不会Neither do I know her name,Nor does he.我不知道她的名字。他也不知道（4）so.that/such.that 如此如此.以至于以至于So 位于句首时部分倒装，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装位于句首时部分倒装

14、，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装.The issue is so serious that people should pay more attention to it.So serious is the issue that people should pay more attention to it.山姆不仅通过了考试，而且所有的课程都取得了好成绩.(3)not only.but also 不仅.而且Not only 位于句首时部分倒装，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装位于句首时部分倒装，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装.Sam not only passed the exam but

15、got good marks for all the courses he had taken.Not only did sam pass the exam but got good marks for all the courses he had taken.山姆不仅通过了考试，而且所有的课程都取得了好成绩4.4.虚拟语气的倒装虚拟语气的倒装虚拟语气的倒装虚拟语气的倒装If I were you.I would do it at once.Were I you，I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做(与现在事实相反)If it had not been for

16、a bad weather.we would have arrived on time.Had it not been for the bad weather.we would have arrived on time.若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。（与过去事实相反）If the earth were to stop running.what would happen?Were to the earth stop running.what would happen?如果有天地球停止转动了，将会怎样？（与未来事实相反）5.5.让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句（as/though

17、尽管）的倒装尽管）的倒装将句子中表语部分谓语动词或副词提前，构成倒装句将句子中表语部分谓语动词或副词提前，构成倒装句As he is crazy about online games.ha manages to keep himself from being addited to it.Crazy as he is about online games.ha manages to keep himself from being addited to it.尽管他对网络游戏很着迷，但他还是设法不让自己沉迷其中(表语)As he works hard.he make a little progre

18、ss.Hard as he works,he make a little progress.尽管他工作很努力，但还是收效甚微（副词）Though you may object，Ill go.Object though you may，Ill go.尽管你可能反对，我也会走。（谓语动词）6.疑问句（特殊疑问句和一般疑问句）Do you know about the latest news?Could you do me a favour?Are they peacekeepers?What did Kobe do before his death?Where have you been these years?How do you find the TV Drama-Perfect Partrner?