Unit 1 Understanding ideas Vocabulary-高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx

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1、understanding ideasvocabularyvocabulary1.成年_ _ _ _ 2.意味、标志着的开始_ _ _ _ 3.主宰、管理_ _ _ 4.表达自己_ _ 5.意味 v _ p.t _ 6.迫不及待去做 _ _ _ do 7.vote for/against _/_ the the ageageof of majoritymajoritymark mark the the start start ofofin in charge charge of of e express xpress oneselfoneselfmeanmeanmeanmeant tcant

2、wait to cant wait to 投票赞成投票赞成投票反对投票反对vocabulary8.大选 _ _ 9 对有发言权_ _ _ _ 10（18岁）当天_ _ _ _ 11法定年龄 _ _ _ 12 驾照 a _ _ 13 对负责 _ _ _ 14 好像_ _ general election general election have have a say on a say ononon the very the very daydayt the he legal legal age agedriving driving licence licencetake take respon

3、sibility for responsibility foras as if if vocabulary15 培养更强烈的社会责任感_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 的方式 _ _ _ 17 无疑地_ _ 18 一份薪水不错的工作a _ _ 19为做贡献；分担 _ _ 20 有所好转_ _ 21 支付的订金_ _ _ _ 22 to give an example _develop a stronger sense of develop a stronger sense of social responsibilitysocial responsibilitythe way thatthe

4、way thatno doubtno doubtwell-paid jobwell-paid jobcontribute to contribute to get easierget easierpay the deposit on pay the deposit on 比如说比如说1 election n._1)run for election _ 2)win/lose an election _3)elect sb(as)._ 4)elect sb to.(介)_边讲边练：用elect的正确形式填空1）No one can predict how the _will turn out,as

5、 there are many unknown facts.2）Besides,I have such a good command of English that I _ as assistant to my English teacher.3）We elected her _ the board of education.选举参加竞选在竞选中获胜、失败推选某人为选举某人担任（某职务）electionam electedto2 instantly adv _ conj _ 一就 :1)短语连词 _2)the+n_;_;_ 3)副词&连词 _;_;_4)句型 _;_立即，马上一就as soon

6、 as the instantthe momentthe minuteinstantlydirectlyimmediatelyhardly/scarcely.whenno sooner.than边讲边练：选适当的词填空1）But when he looked to the side,he saw _ that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.2）I recognized that he was the policeman who had helped me before _ I saw him.3）Th

7、e birds flew away in all directions _ _ they caught sight of a man coming near.4）_ had he arrived _ he was asked to leave again.instantlyinstantlytheinstantHardlywhen3 approve vt 批准，通过；vi 赞成，同意=approval n _=approving adj _1)approve sth _ 2)approve of(sb/ones doing)sth _2)give ones approval for sth _

8、赞成；同意；批准，认可赞成的；赞许的批准/通过某事同意（sb做)sth赞同/同意某事边讲边练：用approve 的适当用法填空1）The course _ by the Department for Education.2）I dont approve _ what you say,but I will defend to the death your right to say it.3）I approve of you _(try)to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.4）The chairman has also g

9、iven his _ for an investigation into the case.is approvedoftryingapproval(1)in _ charge of 受的管理 ;take charge of _ _ _免费=_ _(2)charge sb.for sth._charge sb._ (doing)sth.accuse sb._(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事掌管，控制掌管，控制thethe掌管、负责掌管、负责free of chargefree of chargefor freefor free为某物向某人收费为某物向某人收费withwithofof名师点

10、津 in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of 往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in control of _；in the control of_in possession of _；in the possession of _控制控制由由控制控制拥有拥有被被拥有拥有即时巩固 句型转换/单句语法填空/完成句子My aunt is _ charge of this bookstore.This bookstore is _ _ charge of my aunt.The man was charged _ theft

11、.In my family my mother is _ _ _ our farm work.在家中我母亲掌管农活。The restaurant _us$40_ the wine.这家餐厅收了我们40美元的酒水钱。The fruits on the table are _ _ _.桌子上的水果是免费的。in inin thein thewithwithin charge of in charge of charge charge forforfree of charge free of charge 2 But I think Im already mature enough to under

12、stand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.1)本句为主从复合句，Im ready.是I think 后接的 _ 从句，此处省略了连词 _，driving a car.是understand 的 _ 从句,that为连接词，同时driving a car为动名词作_ 语。2)（对于某人来说）已经足够（对于某人来说）已经足够可以做可以做 be+_+_(_ sb)_ do sth.宾语宾语thatthat宾语宾语主主形容词形容词enoughen

13、oughforfortotoEg.Will you be kind enough to close the door?_他已经足够大了，完全可以照顾自己了。_1)承担（做）某事的责任 _ _ _(doing)sth=be _ _Eg.我们需要对自己的健康负责任。_请您关上门好吗？请您关上门好吗？He is old enough to take care of himself.He is old enough to take care of himself.take responsibiliy for take responsibiliy for responsible forresponsib

14、le forWe need to be responsible for looking after our own health.We need to be responsible for looking after our own health.3.3.I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.But it wasnt like that.as if 引导的从句属于引导的从句属于_(语法现

15、象语法现象)，表示与过去事实，表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用相反，谓语动词用 _(时态时态)。Eg The boy listened as if he _(turn)to stone.Gary was behaving as if nothing _(happen).虚拟语气虚拟语气had done had done had turnedhad turnedhad happenedhad happened4.Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.I was really surprised when a bank cont

16、acted me with a credit and offer.that引导_从句，修饰先行词_.Eg.我们有几种不同的方式来处理这个问题。_contact v _Eg Please dont hesitate to contact me if you have any queries._定语定语the waythe wayThere are several different ways that we can solve the problem.There are several different ways that we can solve the problem.联系，联络联系，联络

17、如果有任何疑问，你尽管联系我。如果有任何疑问，你尽管联系我。5.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.contribute to _Eg.志愿者们也为这个项目做出了贡献。_commute n _Eg.我早晨上班路上要花45分钟。_做出贡献做出贡献The volunteers also contribute to the project.The volunteers also contribute

18、to the project.上下班路程上下班路程My morning commute takes 45 minutes.My morning commute takes 45 minutes.6.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment,but I dont feel ready to make that kind of commitment,and I do like my moms cooking,I guess some responsibilities are more abo

19、ut attitude than age.1)1)Pay the deposit on _ Eg.我们支付了买房子的订金。我们支付了买房子的订金。_2)2)在在i do like my moms cooking 中，中，do 的作用是的作用是_谓语动谓语动词词 _.强调谓语动词强调谓语动词 _/_/_,表示表示“的确，的确，确实确实”。支付支付的订金的订金We paid the deposit on the house.We paid the deposit on the house.强调强调likelikedododoesdoesdiddidEg.我每天早晨确实起得很早。_ 她的确很努力地学

20、数学。_ 我昨天下午的确去探望过他。_ I do get up very early every morning.I do get up very early every morning.She does work very hard at her maths.She does work very hard at her maths.Yesterday afternoon,I did go there to visit him.Yesterday afternoon,I did go there to visit him.4 写出下列句中deposit 的词性及含义1）Weve put down a 5%deposit on the house._2）Guests are advised to deposit their valuables in the hotel safe._My parents deposit a minimum of$100 every month for me as my education foundation._ n 订金；押金vt 寄存v 储蓄；存储Thank you for your listeningThank you for your listening