高一上学期期末英语试卷部分阅读分析课件.pptx

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1、2022-20232022-2023学年度学年度高一英语期末考试部分阅读分析高一英语期末考试部分阅读分析February 16February 16，20232023C C The worlds only captive(圈圈 养养)brown giant panda,Qizai,has been taking more exercise in preparation for the upcoming breeding(繁繁育育)season.He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on the end of a stick

2、 held just out of his reach.Panda experts believe that strengthening the giant animals legs will improve his ability to breed successfully.The worlds first brown panda was discovered in 1985 in the Qinling Mountains.All photographs of wild brown pandas were taken in the area,which they were named af

3、ter.The Qinling giant panda,first recognized in 2005,is a subspecies of giant panda.As well as its brown and white fur,it has a smaller and rounder skull and a shorter nose than the more familiar Sichuan giant panda.Qizai,whose name means the seventh son,was found as two-month-old cub,weak and alone

4、,by researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains.For his safety,the researchers took him to the nearby Shanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Centre where he was given medical treatment and fed on milk from other pandas.There are 1,864 giant pandas in the wild,according to World Wildlife.They live

5、mainly in bamboo forests high in the mountains of south-west China,mostly in Sichuan province,but they can also be found in Shanxi province,where Qizai is from.He was previously thought to be the only living brown panda in the world until a wild panda with the same colour pattern was spotted roaming

6、 in a nature reserve in Shanxi in March,2018.Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times,all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.8Why do keepers put food beyond Qizais reach?ATo prepare him for the return to the wild.BTo train him to amuse zoo visito

7、rs.CTo help him exercise his legs.DTo ensure him a balanced diet.【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章由“七仔”导入，介绍了秦岭大熊猫的相关知识。8细节理解题。根据第一段的“He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on the end of a stick held just out of his reach.Panda experts believe that strengthening the giant animals legs will improve his

8、ability to breed successfully.(饲养员把食物放在它够不到的一根棍子上，鼓励它站起来。熊猫专家认为，加强这种巨型动物的腿能提高它成功繁殖的能力)”可知，饲养员把食物放在七仔够不着的棍子上是为了锻炼它的腿，以提高成功繁育的能力。故选C。9What can we infer about Qizai from the text?AHe was first found in 2005.BHe is a Qinling giant panda.CHis seventh son is 2 months old.DHe was the only living brown pand

9、a.9.推理判断题。根据第二段的“All photographs of wild brown pandas were taken in the area,which they were named after.(所有野生棕色大熊猫的照片都是在该地区（秦岭）拍摄的，它们是以该地区命名的)”和第三段的“Qizai,whose name means the seventh son,was found as two-month-old cub,weak and alone,by researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains.(研究人员

10、在秦岭自然保护区发现了七仔，它只有两个月大，身体虚弱，孤独无依)”可知，七仔是一只秦岭棕色大熊猫。故选B。10What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?AThe sighting of wild brown pandas is a rare happening.BThe Qinling Mountains are home to most wild pandas.CThe number of giant pandas is growing rapidly.DAll giant pandas are of the same colo

11、ur.10.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times,all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.(到目前为止，在野外发现棕色大熊猫的次数不超过10次，都是在秦岭中部)”推知，看到野生棕色大熊猫是很罕见的事。故选A。11Whats the text mainly about?ALife of captive pandas.BEndangered giant pandas.CRare wi

12、ldlife protectio.DThe Qinling giant pand.11.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二段指出在秦岭发现的棕色大熊猫都叫秦岭大熊猫，第三段介绍七仔在秦岭被发现的经过，第四段介绍野生棕色大熊猫几乎都在秦岭被发现。由此可知，本文主要介绍秦岭大熊猫。故选DD D The village of Misfat al-Abriyeen has changed its fortunes by transforming mud-brick homes into fine hotels.The village of 800 people,located on the cliffs

13、of Omans“Grand Canyon“,opened its narrow streets six years ago to foreigners and locals seeking adventure in the deserts and green corners of the Gulf area.Villager Yacoub al-Abri said it all started in 2010 when his uncle suggested they take another look at the mud houses that had lain ignored for

14、years in the ancient settlement about three hours drive from the capital Muscat.The owners had abandoned the centuries-old homes,fearing they could topple,and moved to the opposite side of the village where the The brown-walled homes,made of mud bricks with palm-leave roofs,were tuned into simple bu

15、t elegant inns with wood furniture and handcrafts made using sill banded down from their ancestors.“We started with only five rooms,then we increased the number and bought other old houses.Today we have 15 rooms and there are plans to continue expanding until we reach 50,”Abri said.At an altitude of

16、 more than 1,000 meters,the tiny village which is home to the Abri tribe is a charming collection of traditional houses located along dozens of small alleys(小小 巷巷)overlooking lands bursting with banana plants and citrus and palm trees.It is part of a region known as the Grand Canyon of Oman where to

17、urists can hike the rocky mountains and valleys,and explore the old ways of local people.The region is also famed for its centuries-old stories that are still widely told in similar villages across the country.Renoda,a Dutch psychologist living in Muscat,was visiting with three of her friends.“Its p

18、erhaps the 10th time that I have visited this hotel since last year.I come here for a night or two every month,seeking calm,relaxation and comfort,”she told AFP.12What does the underlined word“topple”in paragraph 2 mean?AMove.BFall.CDisappear.DTrap【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来依托古老文明，旅游业发展起来的阿曼的古老村庄Misfat

19、al-Abriyeen。12词句猜测题。根据第二段的“the mud houses thar had lain ignored for years in the ancient settlement(多年来，在这个古老的居住点，那些泥屋一直被人忽视)以及“The owners had abandoned the centuries-old homes，fearing they could topple,and moved to the opposite side of the village where they built new houses.(业主们放弃了几百年的老房子，担心它们会top

20、ple，所以搬到村庄的另一边，在那里建造了新的房子。)”可知，房主们之所以放弃了这些有数百年历史的土房子，并在村庄另一边建造了新的房子是因为担心老房子会坍塌。因此划线词topple的意思是“倒塌”，即fall。故选B。13What are the rooms of the village hotels like?ASplendid.BOutdated.COrdinary.DTraditional.13推理判断题。根据第三段的“The brown-walled homes,made of mud bricks with palm-leave roofs,were turned into simp

21、le but elegant inns with wood furniture and handcrafts made using skills handed down from their ancestors.(这些由泥砖和棕榈叶屋顶制成的棕墙的房屋，后来变成了简单而优雅的带有用他们祖先传下来的技能制成的木制家具和手工制作的旅馆。)”可知这些旅店是传统的。故选D。14What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe unique lifestyle of the local people.BThe special location of the small vill

22、age.CThe reasons for the popularity of the village.DThe introduction of the history of the village.14.14.主主旨旨大大意意题题。根根据据第第四四段段“At At an an altitude altitude of of more more than than 1000 1000 meters,meters,the the tiny tiny village village which which is is home home to to the the Abri Abri tribe t

23、ribe is is a a charming charming collection collection of of traditional traditional houses houses located located along along dozens dozens of of small small alleys alleys overlooking overlooking lands lands bursting bursting with with banana banana plants plants and and citrus citrus and and palm

24、palm trees.trees.(这这座座海海拔拔10001000多多米米的的小小村村庄庄是是AbriAbri部部落落的的家家园园，沿沿着着几几十十条条小小巷巷子子，坐坐落落着着许许多多迷迷人人的的传传统统房房屋屋，俯俯瞰瞰着着长长满满香香蕉蕉、柑柑橘橘和和棕棕榈榈树树的的土土地地。)”)”以以及及“It“It is is part part of of a a region region known known as as the the Grand Grand Canyon Canyon of of Oman Oman where where tourists tourists can

25、can hike hike the the rocky rocky mountains mountains and and valleys,valleys,and and explore explore the the old old ways ways of of local local people.people.The The region region is is also also famed famed for for its its centuries-old centuries-old stories stories that that are are still still

26、widely widely told told in in similar similar villages villages across across the the country.country.(它它是是阿阿曼曼大大峡峡谷谷地地区区的的一一部部分分，游游客客可可以以在在这这里里徒徒步步穿穿越越岩岩石石山山脉脉和和山山谷谷，探探索索当当地地人人的的古古老老生生活活方方式式。该该地地区区还还因因其其数数百百年年前前的的故故事事而而闻闻名名，这这些些故故事事仍仍在在全全国国各各地地的类似村庄中广为流传。的类似村庄中广为流传。)”)”可知本段主要讲的是这个村庄吸引人的地方。故选可知本段主要讲

27、的是这个村庄吸引人的地方。故选C C。15What can be inferred about Renoda?AShe lives a stressful life in the city.BShe enjoys adventurous traveling.CVisiting the villagers is part of her work.DShe wants to settle down in this village permanently.15.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Its perhaps the 10th time that I have visited this hotel

28、 since last year.I come here for a night or two every month,seeking calm,relaxation and comfort.”(自从去年以来，这可能是我第十次来这家酒店了。我每个月都会来这里一两个晚上，寻求平静、放松和舒适。)”可知她需要放松，所以她在城市里应该过着紧张的生活。故选A。【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动能带来的很多好处。【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动能带来的很多好处。For a long time,sports have been viewed as a way to stay health

29、y and in shape,but their importance goes much further.From a social standpoint,sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community._16_ As an international student,playing pick-up basketball at the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends.As a student,I

30、 had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades.I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want,but no matter what,I have to persevere and not give up._17_In addition to that,exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful coll

31、ege life that is all about homework,presentations,and group projects._18_ I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week.The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and dont have the energy for it._19_ As a matter of f

32、act,exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active._20_ Besides just being fun,sports can help you perform better in school,relax more and worry less,deal with setbacks,work better with others and increase your energy.ATo sum up,playing college sports has some

33、 serious benefits.BIn short,playing sports can help students become more energetic.CThey helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.DIn fact,playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.ESports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.FThey de

34、velop connections that bond together people from all walks of life.GHowever,the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.For a long time,sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape,but their importance goes much further.From a social standpoint,sports are

35、a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community._16_ As an international student,playing pick-up basketball at the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends.ATo sum up,playing college sports has some serious benefits.BIn short,playing sports can help students b

36、ecome more energetic.CThey helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.DIn fact,playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.ESports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.FThey develop connections that bond together people from all walks of

37、life.GHowever,the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.根根据据前前文文“From a social standpoint,sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community.”(从从社社会会的的角角度度来来看看，体体育育是是一一种种强大大的的工工具具，可可以以将将人人们聚聚集集在在一一起起，创造造一一种种社社区区感感。)可可知知，此此处是是讲体体育育对人人们

38、的的社社交交活活动有有益益。所所以以选项F“他他们建立起建立起联系，把各行各系，把各行各业的人的人联系在一起。系在一起。”切合文意。故切合文意。故选F。As a student,I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades.I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want,but no matter what,I have to persevere and not

39、give up._17_ATo sum up,playing college sports has some serious benefits.BIn short,playing sports can help students become more energetic.CThey helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.DIn fact,playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.ESports gave me a positive a

40、ttitude where I see falling as a way to learn.FThey develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life.GHowever,the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.根根据据前前文文“I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want,but no matter what,I h

41、ave to persevere and not give up.”(我我明明白白了了，我我并并不不总是是能能得得到到我我想想要要的的结果果，但但无无论如如何何，我我必必须坚持持，不不放放弃弃。)可可知知，此此处是是讲体体育育锻炼教教会会作作者者面面对失失败要要有有一一种种积极极的的态度度，所所以以选项E“运运动给了了我我积极极的的态度度，我我把把跌跌倒看作是一种学倒看作是一种学习的方式。的方式。”切合文意。故切合文意。故选E。In addition to that,exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college li

42、fe that is all about homework,presentations,and group projects._18_ I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week.ATo sum up,playing college sports has some serious benefits.BIn short,playing sports can help students become more energetic.CThey helped

43、me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.DIn fact,playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.ESports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.FThey develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life.GHowever,the belief that the

44、intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.根根据据前前文文“In addition to that,exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework,presentations,and group projects.”(除除此此之之外外，锻炼是是摆脱脱紧张的的大大学学生生活活的的一一个个很很好好的的方方式式，大大学学生生活活充充满了了家家庭庭作作业、演演讲和和小小组项目目。)可可知知，此此处是是讲体

45、体育育锻炼能能够让大大学学生生更更加加充充满能能量量，所所以以选项B“简而而言言之之，运运动可可以以帮助学生帮助学生变得更有活力。得更有活力。”切合文意。故切合文意。故选B。The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and dont have the energy for it._19_ As a matter of fact,exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system mo

46、re active.ATo sum up,playing college sports has some serious benefits.BIn short,playing sports can help students become more energetic.CThey helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.DIn fact,playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.ESports gave me a positive att

47、itude where I see falling as a way to learn.FThey develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life.GHowever,the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.根根据据前前文文“The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and dont have

48、 the energy for it.”(大大多多数数学学生生不不做做运运动的的原原因因是是因因为他他们对运运动感感到到懒惰惰，没没有有精精力力做做运运动。)可可知知，选项G中中的的“the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong”(认为剧烈烈运运动会会让你你精精疲疲力力竭竭的的想想法法是是错误的的)和和前前文文构构成成转折折关关系系，对应转折折词however。所所以以选项G“然然而而，那那种种认为剧烈烈运运动会会让你你精精疲力竭的想法是疲力竭的想法是错误的。的。”切合文意。故切合文意。故选G。_2

49、0_ Besides just being fun,sports can help you perform better in school,relax more and worry less,deal with setbacks,work better with others and increase your energy.ATo sum up,playing college sports has some serious benefits.BIn short,playing sports can help students become more energetic.CThey help

50、ed me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.DIn fact,playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.ESports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.FThey develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life.GHowever,the belief that t