Unit 3 Extended reading Language points-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、Extended ReadingHell comes to Pearl HarborLanguage pointsUnit 3 Back to the past和往常一样和往常一样被被.唤醒唤醒铺床铺床穿制服穿制服在船上在船上as usualbe awakened bymake ones beddress in uniformon boardPara.11.The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes.It looked like it would be a normal day on board

2、the ship aboard prep.&adv.在（车、船、飞机）上在（车、船、飞机）上,上（车，船、飞机等）上（车，船、飞机等）board v.上船（或火车、飞机等）寄宿上船（或火车、飞机等）寄宿 abroad adv.到外国；在国外到外国；在国外;(1)He was already aboard the plane._(2)The ship was boarded by officials._(3)She went _ for further studies.他已经登机了。他已经登机了。官员登上了船。官员登上了船。abroad在那一刻在那一刻惊恐地惊恐地俯冲下来俯冲下来恢复知觉恢复知觉

3、at that momentin horrordive downcome to oneselfPara.22.Russell felt his blood freeze,but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck.freeze-froze-frozen v.突然停止，呆住，结冰，冻僵突然停止，呆住，结冰，冻僵 freezing adj./adv.极冷的，冰冻的极冷的，冰冻的 frozen adj.结冰的，冻僵的，冷冻的，吓呆的结冰的，冻僵的，冷冻的，吓呆的eg:Freeze,or Ill shoot.The smile fr

4、oze on her face.Two men _(冻死了冻死了)on the mountain.were frozen to death别动，否则我开枪了别动，否则我开枪了她脸上的笑容僵住了她脸上的笑容僵住了在剧痛中在剧痛中发消息发消息与与.取得联系取得联系in terrible painsend a message toget in touch withPara.33.After receiving the order to abandon ship,Louis saved more men from the water,dragging them into the lifeboat.(l

5、ines 18-19)时间状语从句时间状语从句伴随状语伴随状语abandonv.(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃，遗弃，离弃接到弃船的命令后，路易斯从水中救出了更多的人,把他们拖进了救生艇。4.In the chaos and confusion after the attack,the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack.(lines 20-21)此句中that引导_从句，表明_(名词)的内容。同位语message拒绝做某事拒绝做某事把把.描述为描述为打开心扉打开心扉refuse

6、to do sth.describe.asopen upPara.4密谋做某事密谋做某事发动对发动对.的突袭的突袭对对.宣战宣战总计总计hatch a plot to do sthlaunch a surprise attackdaclare war onin totalPara.5launchv.推出，发布（新产品）、发射、发动推出，发布（新产品）、发射、发动(1)Wewilllaunchthemoonrocketnextweek._(2)Heplanstolaunchabigattackontheenemy._(3)Ifacompanylaunchesanewproduct,itmakes

7、itavailabletothepublic._发射发射发动发动发布发布5.JapanhadhatchedaplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbor,sotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithoutdeclaringwarontheUnitedStates.(lines30-33)日本策划了突袭珍珠港的阴谋，所以这次突袭没有发出任何警告,也没有对美国宣战。6.Outof37setsofbrothers,Russellandhisbrotherweretheonlyfullpairtosurvivetheattack.在37

8、对兄弟中,Russell和他的兄弟是唯一在这次袭击中幸存下来的完整的一对。对对是一个巨大打击是一个巨大打击发表演讲发表演讲作为对作为对.的回应的回应a great shock to.deliver a speechin response toPara.6which?in which?This is the city held the Olympic Games.This is the city the Olympic Games was held.whichin which7.Thenextday,PresidentRooseveltdeliveredhisfamousPearlHarborS

9、peech,inwhichhedescribedDecember7as“adatewhichwillliveininfamy”.(lines37-39)此句中inwhich引导_从句，先行词为_,起_作用。which引导_从句，先行词为_,起_作用。非限制性定语非限制性定语限制性定语限制性定语修饰修饰修饰和限定修饰和限定a datePearl Harbor Speech在在.中间中间用用.标示出标示出沉船残骸沉船残骸在在.底部底部对对.表示敬意表示敬意祈祷世界和平祈祷世界和平in the middle ofbe marked with sthsunken remainsat the botto

10、m of.show respect for.pray for world peacePara.7 eg:1)1)有志者，事竟成有志者，事竟成 _._.2)2)我们必须在能找到水的地方露营我们必须在能找到水的地方露营.We must camp_._.3)3)他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。He advised me to live_._.Where there is a will,there is a way.where we can get water.where the air is fresh8.Today,theUSSArizonalieswhereitsank.(

11、line42)此句中that引导_从句。地点状语状语从句状语从句 or 定语从句定语从句？1)You should make a mark where you have problems.2)You should make a mark in the place where you have problems.地点状语从句地点状语从句定语从句定语从句Fillintheblanks.PearlHarborisaU.S.navalbasenearHonolulu,Hawaii,whichwas(1)_ sceneofadestructivesurpriseattackbyJapaneseforce

12、s(2)_ December7,1941.Justbefore8a.m.thatSundaymorning,hundredsofJapanesefighterplanesattackedonthebase,(3)_theymanagedtodestroyordamagenearly20Americannavalships,(4)_(include)eightbattleships,andover180airplanes.Morethan2,000Americans(5)_(die)intheattack,includingcommonpeople,andanother1,000people(6

13、)_(wound).Thedayaftertheattack,PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltaskedCongress(7)_(declare)waronJapan.theonwhere includingdiedwere woundedto declareDuringthePearlHarborAttackin1941theUSSArizonasankwitha(8)_(lose)ofmorethan1,000men.Awhiteconcreteandsteelstructurenow spans the remains of the(9)_(sink)ship,which wasdedicatedasa(10)_(nation)memorialonMay30,1962.Presentfacilities at Pearl Harbor include a naval shipyard,supply centre,andsubmarinebase.losssunken/sunk national