高考英语倒装句(教育精品).ppt

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1、倒装句倒装句高二英语组高二英语组 历贺历贺Leading-in1.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.2.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.3.Never have I heard anything like it!思考：这三句话是陈述语气吗？思考：这三句话是陈述语气吗？倒装句倒装句自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后自然语序：主语在前，谓

2、语在后倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前新授新授倒倒装装句句语语序序一、一、全部倒装全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况全部倒装有以下几种情况:There are different opinions on this question.There stood a dog before him.1.There be结构。另外结构。另外,可用的动词可用的动词exist,rise,seem,happen,live,stand,lie等代替等代替b

3、e动词。动词。1._ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;underC.Stands there;underD.There stands;at.2._ a tall building between the two rows of trees.A.There lie B.There laying C.There lies D.There lay2.“Here,There,Now,Thus,Then等置于等置于句首句首,要用全部倒装，后面常为要用全部倒装，后面常为come,go,fol

4、low,begin,end,be等等。（说明说明:本本句型中句型中there是副词是副词,应重读应重读,强调地点。而强调地点。而前面前面There be句型中的句型中的there是引导词是引导词,本身本身没意义。）没意义。）例句例句:Here comes the old lady!There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Thus ended the meeting.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.3.表示方向的副词表示方向的副词in,out,up,down，over，away，off，b

5、ack等置于句首等置于句首,要用全部要用全部倒装。后面常为倒装。后面常为come，go，rush，run等等vi.In came Mr White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away rushed the boy.注意：注意：如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。如如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.巩固练习巩固练习:1.There _.And here _.2.A.goes the phone;she comesB.is the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does

6、she comeD.the phone goes;come she2._ our English teacherA.Here come B.Here comes C.Here came D.Here comeing巩固练习巩固练习:3)Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did the child rushB.rushed the child C.the child rushedD.the child did rush4)_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him

7、.A.Jumped down the robberB.Jumped the robber downC.Down jumped the robberD.Down the robber jumped4.表语和表示地点的介词短语表语和表示地点的介词短语(如如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等等)放在句首时放在句首时,要全部倒要全部倒装。装。如如:In front of the classroom is a playground.On the top of the hill stands

8、 a pine tree.7.Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an oldB.had a so old C.was such old aD.is so an old8.Outside the room _ 20 patients Which is wrong?A.is B.are C.stood D.are sitting 部分倒装部分倒装1.1.把把bebe动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。前。2.2.如果句子中没有这些词如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助要在主语之前加助动词动词do/does/diddo/doe

9、s/did等等,而把原来的谓语动而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。词变成原形放在主语之后。Canyoudomeafavour?Seldomdoeshegotoschool.部分倒装主要有以下几种情况部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1.1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about his clothing.I cant swim.Neither can he.No sooner had he gone out than he fell down neve

10、r,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,not only,in no way,at no time,few,not,no等等巩固练习巩固练习:1)Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived at B.had I arrived C.had I reached D.I had got to2)Have you ever seen anything like that before?No,_ anything like that befor

11、e.A.I never have seen B.never I have seen C.never have I seen D.I have seen3)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A.so am B.nor am C.neither D.nor do2.only+状语放在句首状语放在句首,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介词短语介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math.(副词副词)Only when the

12、war was over did he go back home.(从句从句)巩固练习巩固练习:4)Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A.youB.can youC.you be able toD.will you able to5)Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A.he couldB.he was able toC.was he able toD.was able to he3.3.so表示表示“也一样也一样”，neither，nor 表示表

13、示“也也 不不”，放在句首，放在句首I saw the film,so did she.He hasnt been to Beijing,neither have I.Tom doesnt like fish,nor do I.6)I like sports,_ my brother.A.so does B.so is C.so canD.so likes7)Mary cant speak good English,_.A.Neither I can B.Nor can I C.Neither cant I D.Nor I can8).The doctor told the girl to b

14、reathe deeply and _.A.so did sheB.so she did C.she does soD.did she so4.“Not only+分句分句,but also+分句分句”句型中的句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。前一分句要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese,he is also good at speaking it.Not only are the studentsplanting trees,but also the teacher is.9)_ clever,but also he was kind.A.Not was on

15、ly he B.Not only heC.Not only was he D.Not only was但但not only.but also.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。如不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.5.Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装。主句倒装。Not until I read his book did I realise he had an exciting life.巩固练习:10)Not until the early years of the 19th centu

16、ry _ know what heat is.A.man didB.manC.didnt manD.did man11)Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I B.did I C.I didnt D.I6.as引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。Young as they are,they have read a lot.Try as he might,he failed finishing the task on time.12)_,hes honest.A.As he is poo

17、r B.Poor is he C.Poor as he is D.Poor as is he13)_,he had to make a living.A.a child as he was B.Child as he is C.Child as he was D.Child he was 7.在以在以often,well,many a time,now and again 等等方式或频度副词方式或频度副词(短语短语)开头的句子中开头的句子中,要用部要用部分倒装结构。分倒装结构。Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we mad

18、e that test.巩固练习:13)Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy went B.went the boy C.did the boy go D.did go the boy副介提前全倒装，人称代词则如常。副介提前全倒装，人称代词则如常。表状前置主语长，衔接自然全倒装。表状前置主语长，衔接自然全倒装。否定频率副连词，否定频率副连词，“既不既不也不也不”半倒装。半倒装。only修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。so,neither&nor，引起主谓半倒装。，引起主谓半倒装。Notonly开头句，前一分句半倒装。开头句，前一分

19、句半倒装。Notuntil开头句，引起主句半倒装开头句，引起主句半倒装had，were，should虚拟句，省略虚拟句，省略if半倒装。半倒装。As引导让步状，名形动副提前成倒装。引导让步状，名形动副提前成倒装。倒装口诀倒装口诀学情分析学情分析Inversion（倒装句）是新授语法知识点，学生对语法的理解分析能力较弱，总结归纳能力有待提高。本堂语法课通过相关的例句讲解，引导学生对该语法知识的理解，同时以习题讲练的方式巩固学生对倒装句的掌握。教学环节教学环节Lead-in导导入入ExplanationAssignment作作业业Discussion合作合作讨论讨论Exercise当堂当堂练习练习教学目标教学目标 知识目标:理解记忆倒装句的语法规则，掌握易错点并完成相关训练。能力目标:1、从例句中推断语法规则，能 获取主要信息，理解记忆并掌握。2、能运用所学语法规则，表达自己的观点。情感态度价值观:通过对本节课的学习,鼓励学生积极运用所学语法句式到写作当中，真正做到学以致用。学习并掌握全部倒装句与部分倒装句的基本规则。熟练运用所学语法结构表达个人观点。教学重点教学重点教学难点教学难点1.熟练运用所学短语及句型结构2.向同学叙述个人想象的未来的生活或城市