宾语从句和表语从句的用法.pptx

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1、一句子成分动词作谓语动词之前作主语动词之后作宾语am,is,are 之后做表语修饰名词作定语第1页/共45页区别表语和宾语 表语也叫补语，是主语补足语，对主语进行补充说明。表语跟系动词连用，构成系表结构。She is a student.She likes the student.is 是系动词，所以 a student是表语。likes 是实义动词，所以the student 是宾语第2页/共45页常用的连系动词：1表示状态存在的词：be，感官动词（look、smell、sound、feel、taste），seem、appear等等。2、表示状态持续的词：keep、prove、stay、re

2、main、turn（out）等等。3、表示状态转变的词：become，come、fall、get、grow、make等等。第3页/共45页She looks nice.The leaves are turning brown.He cooks good meals.Its getting late.They owns all the cars.第4页/共45页如何区分宾语从句？They know the teacher.主语 谓语 宾语They know the teacher is a man.主语 谓语 宾语从句句子做宾语就是宾语从句。第5页/共45页We know(that)Mr.Gre

3、en teaches English.宾语从句1.作宾语的从句2.在主句谓语动词（及物动词）之后（或介词之后）第6页/共45页The reason is that he is a student.表语从句1.作表语的从句2.在连系动词之后3.作用：对主语进行解释说明第7页/共45页连接词：that第8页/共45页1.Please tell me you will go to the lecture tomorrow.2.It all depends on the sky will clear up.3.The question is the film is well worth seeing.

4、4.He will be well tomorrow I am not sure.5.it is true remains a problem.关联词比较whether /ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether第9页/共45页第10页/共45页A.引导宾语从句时可互换.B.位于介词后要用whether.C.位于句首时要用whether.D.引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时,要用 whether.第11页/共45页单项选择单项选择 1.I dont know_ we can live on the island without any food.A.

5、where B what C how D that2.Could you tell me _?A Where is the part?B Whos on duty?C Whose book is this?D What are they doing?3.The teacher told us that the earth _around the sun.A moved B moves C move D moving4.Could you tell me _?A if he would come tomorrowB will he come tomorrowC whether he will c

6、ome tomorrowD If he comes tomorrow5.I did nt know that Mr.Smith _yet.A.has returned B has returned C had returned D returned BBCCC第12页/共45页 1.We wonder how we shall do next.2.Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?3.I am sorry that I dont know you want to take part in the competition.4.Mr.

7、Li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers.whatdidntthey areas if 第13页/共45页1.The mothers question was that she has no time to look after her daughter.2.The question is whether that boy will turn up in time.3.Tom is no longer what he used to be.4.That is where I cant agree with you.无义是

8、否.的样子的地方第14页/共45页动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.1.作动词的宾语2.作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3.非谓语的宾语4.形容词短语的宾语第15页/共45页3.It作为形式宾语He has made it clear that he will not give in.See to it that children dont catch cold.4.否定的转移主句的谓语动词为t

9、hink,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定词not,一般要把否定词not转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定.I dont think this dress fits you well._?5.doubt第16页/共45页1)引导词that 可省略I hear(that)he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.2)whether(if)引导I wonder whether you can change this note for me.3)what I want to know

10、 what he has told you.4)副词类Where when why how第17页/共45页5.虚拟语气下列动词Advise suggest propose insist order command prefer request require后的宾语从句中谓语用Should+do/be done They suggested that I should have a rest.比较His pale face suggested that he was ill.He advised that the work should be started early.Tom insist

11、ed that he _(be)right and _(not punish).Was Should not be punished第18页/共45页6.疑问词ever引导Who/whom/which/what+ever区别：I cant understand what I heard.特指=all that/the.that He gives his son whatever he wants.泛指=Anything that I will give the chance to _ I think is honest.A.whoever B.whomever比较I know _ broke

12、the window.We will punish _ tells lies.第19页/共45页7.that不能省略的情况1)and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and后Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.3)that从句位于句首时That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.4)主句谓语

13、动词与that从句之间有插入语时We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him for a probationary.(试用）第20页/共45页1.We wonder how we shall do.2.Could you tell me where they are?3.We believe that they have finished their task,havent we?4.I am sorry that I didnt know you want to join the Party.找

14、出下列句中的宾语从句第21页/共45页作业:用whose,whom,what,how,that填空.1.I think _ he will be all right in a few days.2.Do you know _ they are waiting for?3.He asked _ dictionary it was.4.Please pay attention to _ the teacher said.5.Can you tell me _ I can get to the railway station?第22页/共45页6.宾语从句的时态1)主句用过去时,从句用一般过去时(如

15、从句表示客观真理,可用现在时)Did you see that the boys were playing football on the playground at that time?Yesterday Tom said that the earth goes round the sun.2)主句为现在时时,从句可根据需要选用各种时态I think that the Greens have left for Hawaii.I want to know if/whether he will go surfing this afternoon.第23页/共45页注意事项（二）从句时态 主句时态

16、现在时/将来时相应任何时态过去时相应过去任何时态第24页/共45页宾语从句的注意事项（一）引导词引导词 句子类型 that陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句If/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句第25页/共45页practice第26页/共45页1.We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when 2.A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten year

17、s ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where 3.Parents are taught to understand_important education is to their childrens future.A.that B.how C.such D.so 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.howCABB第27页/共45页5.I think Father would like to know_ Ive bee

18、n up to so far,so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why C.what D.how 6.The road is covered with snow.I cant understand_ they insist on going by motorbike.A.why B.whether C.when D.how 7.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats_.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel e

19、xcited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 8.People have heard what the President has said;they are waiting to see_ he will do.A.how B.that C.when D.whatCAAD第28页/共45页9.-I think its going to be a big problem.-Yes,it could be.-I wonder _ we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.that 10.Per

20、severance is a kind of quality-and thats _ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why 11.I really dont know _ I had this photo taken.A.where it was that B.it was that C.where it was D.it was whybAA第29页/共45页12.Never take _for granted that I will help you.Better depend on yourself.A.that

21、 B.it C.which D.this 13.It looks _he is unhappy today.A.that B.if C.as if D.whether 14.These wild flowers are so special I would do_ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 15.The old woman was shocked by _ had happened to her daughter.A.whom B.which C.that D.whatBCAD第30页/共45页表语从句第3

22、1页/共45页用做表语的从句叫表语从句位置：一般放在系动词be 后.The problem is that we have little money.That is what he wants us to do.That is where she got her masters degree.第32页/共45页表语从句的连接词表语从句的连接词(四大类四大类)1.that 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句,本身无意义本身无意义,但不能但不能省略省略.2.whether 引导的表语从句意为引导的表语从句意为:“是否是否”.不能不能 用用 if 替代替代.3.what,which,who,whom,wh

23、ose可在表语可在表语从句中充当从句中充当“主语主语,宾语宾语,定语定语,有自己的词义有自己的词义.4.where,when,why,how 在表语从句中可充当时间在表语从句中可充当时间,地点地点,方式方式,原因状语原因状语.第33页/共45页特殊用法:1.because 引导的表语从句.的结构.2.as if/as though引导的表语从句常在连系 动词 look ,seem,sound,后面.My anger is because you havent finished your homework.It seemed as if the brothers were playing a j

24、oke on Henry.第34页/共45页1.I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.2.His mother is satisfied with he has done.3.he was able to come made us happy.4.This is makes us interested.5.The reason was Tod had never seen the million pound note before.what /thatthatwhatwhatthatThat第35页/共45页所引导的从所引导的从句是否

25、句是否缺主缺主语语,表语表语,宾宾语语汉语意义汉语意义能否省略能否省略what 缺缺什么什么;所所.的的(东西东西/事情事情)不能省略不能省略that不缺不缺无意义无意义引导宾语从引导宾语从句时可省略句时可省略.第36页/共45页who/whoever1.The competition is coming.will attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.2.I believe takes part in the competition will try his best.what/whatever3.Can you tell me you d li

26、ke to order?4.happens,dont be surprised.5.All the food here is delicious.Just order you like.WhowhoeverwhatWhateverWhatever第37页/共45页名词从句让步状语从句who 表 “谁”/whoever表”.”的任何人表”不论谁”what 表”什么”“所.的东西”/whatever表”.的任何东西”“无论什么”第38页/共45页1.We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying

27、 out.A.that B.as C.why D.when 2.A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where 3.Parents are taught to understand_important education is to their childrens future.A.that B.how C.such D.so 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I di

28、sagree.A.why B.where C.what D.howCABB第39页/共45页5.I think Father would like to know_ Ive been up to so far,so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why C.what D.how 6.The road is covered with snow.I cant understand_ they insist on going by motorbike.A.why B.whether C.when D.how 7.-Are you still

29、thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats_.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 8.People have heard what the President has said;they are waiting to see_ he will do.A.how B.that C.when D.whatCAAD第40页/共45页9.-I think its going to be a b

30、ig problem.-Yes,it could be.-I wonder _ we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.that 10.Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats _ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why 11.I really dont know _ I had this photo taken.A.where it was that B.it was that C.where it was D.it was whyCA

31、A第41页/共45页12.Never take _for granted that I will help you.Better depend on yourself.A.that B.it C.which D.this 13.It looks _he is unhappy today.A.that B.if C.as if D.whether 14.These wild flowers are so special I would do_ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 15.The old woman was shocked by _ had happened to her daughter.A.whom B.which C.that D.whatBCAD第42页/共45页Homework1.Workbook Exercise II.Complete this story using noun clauses.2.Page 35 in Exercise Book Exercise II.Compare and complete the following pairs of sentences.第43页/共45页第44页/共45页谢谢您的观看！第45页/共45页