新概念英语第三册.pptx

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1、会计学1新概念英语第三册新概念英语第三册sunkensunken adj.adj.沉没的；凹陷的沉没的；凹陷的sink-sank-sink-sank-sunk sunk 一般做表语一般做表语The cruiser was sunk during World War II.sink-sank-sink-sank-sunken sunken 通常做定语通常做定语a sunken ship 一艘沉船sunken treasure 沉入海底的宝物sunken eyes/cheeks 凹陷的眼睛/深陷的脸颊a sunken garden 低地公园第1页/共28页cargo cargo（复数（复数carg

2、os;cargoes)cargos;cargoes)the goods carried by ship,plane or the goods carried by ship,plane or vehicle vehicle（通常用于船运）（通常用于船运）unload the cargoes from the ship unload the cargoes from the ship 卸货卸货a a cargo cargo plane/ship/trainplane/ship/train The ship has a cargo of 1000 tons.The ship has a cargo

3、 of 1000 tons.第2页/共28页scour:go through:go through vt.vt.彻底搜查彻底搜查scour scour 表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围并暗示花费更大的力气 They scour the woods for the child.search search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比look for look for 更正式I have been searching everywhere but I cant find the key.hunt hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西 We spent a week hunting for

4、the puma.search/scour/hunt都可以+for 表示目的第3页/共28页chest 大箱子大箱子chest drawers chest drawers 五斗柜五斗柜warchest warchest 弹药箱弹药箱hopechest hopechest 陪嫁陪嫁suitcase (手提箱)safe（保险箱）trunk（汽车尾箱）dustbin(垃圾箱)胸膛胸膛(多指男性多指男性)breast(女性)胸第4页/共28页item（成套物件里的）一件；物件（成套物件里的）一件；物件an item/piece of furniture 一件家具（一组事物或清单上的）一项（一组事物或清

5、单上的）一项news item news item 一项新闻一项新闻条款；项目条款；项目an investment item an investment item 投资项目投资项目items of business items of business 经营的项目经营的项目contract items contract items 合同条约合同条约第5页/共28页find n.sth good or valuable n.sth good or valuable (有价值的有价值的)发现发现The little restaurant is quite a find.The little rest

6、aurant is quite a find.好地方好地方 make an important findmake an important findfindingfinding n.n.调查结果调查结果the findings of an experimentthe findings of an experimentthe finding of investigation the finding of investigation（法）判（法）判决决第6页/共28页log原木；大木头log cabin 小木屋logger 伐木工人stand like a log 站着不动sleep like a

7、 log 沉睡不动timber tmb(r)n.木材；木料(Br.）lumber lmb(r)n.木材；木料(Am.)（船，飞机，车等行程中正式）日志；纪录log book=registration book 日志；登记簿第7页/共28页piece n.部件part a piece of cake/a piece of news连接；修补 put parts together to form a wholepiece together 拼凑 They piece the log book together.piece up:修补，拼合 Letspieceupthisbrokentyre.我们来

8、把这个破轮胎修补一下。第8页/共28页convoyn.护送的船队或车队in（a）convoy 同行结伴We decide to travel in convoy so that no one could lose his way.（结伴同游）under（a）convoy 与.护航，在.的护航下The weapons were sent under convoy.convoy ship 护卫舰v.护航，护送He ordered the combined fleet to convoy troops to China.(联合舰队)第9页/共28页torpedon.鱼雷v.用鱼雷攻击，摧毁船只tor

9、pedo a governments plan torpedo boat 鱼雷艇第10页/共28页submarine n.潜水艇1表示下：（under or below）subway（地铁）/subnormal（低于正常的）2表示副、分支、下级、下属 ：suboffice（分部）/subordinatesb:dnt下级；下属3表示再 ：subdivide（再分）/subculture（再培养）第11页/共28页submarine n.潜水艇marine adj.与海有关的，靠近海的，海洋的marine plants 海生物marine stores 船具marine insurance 海上保

10、险marine biology 海洋生物mariner mrn(r)（专业）水手；海员；第12页/共28页naval adj.海军的a naval officer 一个海军军官naval battles 海上战役a naval port 海军军港navy n.海军airforce 空军Air Force One 空军一号(总统专机)land force 陆军第13页/共28页ministry n.政府部门the Ministry of Agriculture 农业部the Ministry of Defense 国防部the Ministry of Finance 财政部minister 部长

11、department(Am.)the Department of State 国务院the Secretary of State 国务卿第14页/共28页n nTheThe salvage operation salvage operation had had been a complete failurebeen a complete failure.The small ship,Elkor,The small ship,Elkor,which had been searching which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks,the

12、Barents Sea for weeks,was on its way home.was on its way home.oeration oeration 运转运转 put a crane into put a crane into operationoperation作业；工作作业；工作 building building operations operations 建筑作业建筑作业My examination is a complete failure.Their experiment had been a complete failure.a complete victory 全胜a

13、 complete idiot 一个十足的白痴第15页/共28页n nA radio message from the mainland A radio message from the mainland A radio message from the mainland A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships had been received by the ships had been received by the ships had been received by the ships capta

14、in captain captain captain instructing instructing instructing instructing him to give up him to give up him to give up him to give up the search.the search.the search.the search.=The captain had received a radio=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland message from the mainland in

15、structinginstructing him to give up the search.him to give up the search.instruct sb.to do sth.instruct sb.to do sth.the editor sent a fax to the journalist the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing instructing him to get statistics.him to get statistics.这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，

16、指示他马上开始获取数据。马上开始获取数据。第16页/共28页n nThe captain knew that another The captain knew that another The captain knew that another The captain knew that another attemptattemptattemptattempt would be made later,for the sunken would be made later,for the sunken would be made later,for the sunken would be made

17、 later,for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been ship he was trying to find had been ship he was trying to find had been ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold carrying a precious cargo of gold carrying a precious cargo of gold carrying a precious cargo of gol

18、d bullion.bullion.bullion.bullion.make an attempt to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.(正式正式正式正式)make(another)attempt make(another)attempt 再一次尝试再一次尝试try once moretry once more第17页/共28页n nThe sea bed was scoured with The sea bed was scoured with p

19、owerful nets and there was powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised board when a chest was raised from the bottom.from the bottom.n n他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。来时，甲板上人们激动不已。there was tremendo

20、us excitement在正式的书面语中，there is tremendous excitement这个结构比较常用。口语中，可以直接采用形容词excited.People on board felt excited.There was tremendous excitement before the game.第18页/共28页n nThough the crew were at first Though the crew were at first Though the crew were at first Though the crew were at first under und

21、er under under the impression that the impression that the impression that the impression that the lost ship had the lost ship had the lost ship had the lost ship had been found,the contents of the chest been found,the contents of the chest been found,the contents of the chest been found,the content

22、s of the chest proved them wrong.proved them wrong.proved them wrong.proved them wrong.n n船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内的物品证明他们弄错了。内的物品证明他们弄错了。内的物品证明他们弄错了。内的物品证明他们弄错了。under the impressionunder the impression=thinking that =thinking that 认认为为I Im m under the

23、 impression that under the impression that he is he is the manager of the store.the manager of the store.He is He is under the impression thatunder the impression that you youll ll help him.help him.第19页/共28页n nWhat they had in fact foundWhat they had in fact foundWhat they had in fact foundWhat the

24、y had in fact found was a was a was a was a ship which had beenship which had beenship which had beenship which had been sunk sunk sunk sunk many years many years many years many years before.before.before.before.由what引导的主语从句。课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。sink的过去分词sunk，sunken,一般来讲sunk做表语，做定语只用sunken.The sh

25、ip had sunk.a sunken ship 第20页/共28页n nThe chest contained the The chest contained the personal belongingspersonal belongings of a of a seaman,Alan Fielding.There seaman,Alan Fielding.There were books,clothing and were books,clothing and photographs,photographs,together with together with letters whi

26、ch the seaman had letters which the seaman had once received from his wife.once received from his wife.n n木箱内装有水手艾伦木箱内装有水手艾伦.菲尔丁的菲尔丁的私人财物，其中有书箱、衣服、私人财物，其中有书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的来信。照片以及水手收到的妻子的来信。n npersonal belongings/opinion个人所属物品/意见n ntogether with 还有(谓语动词与主语一致）n nHe together with his classmates goes

27、to the zoo.第21页/共28页n nNothing of value Nothing of value Nothing of value Nothing of value was found,but the was found,but the was found,but the was found,but the numerous numerous numerous numerous items which were brought to the surface items which were brought to the surface items which were brou

28、ght to the surface items which were brought to the surface proved to be proved to be proved to be proved to be of great interestof great interestof great interestof great interest.n n但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣

29、。物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。nothing of value=valublenothing of value=valublenumerous=countlessnumerous=countlessof great of great interestinterest=very much very much interesting interesting 极有趣极有趣的的of of no interest no interest =uninteresting uninteresting 没有意思没有意思of great of great significance

30、significance=significant significantof greatof great importance importance =important importantof no of no consequenceconsequence=of no =of no importanceimportance 无足轻重的无足轻重的第22页/共28页n nIn another chest,In another chest,In another chest,In another chest,which which which which contained the containe

31、d the contained the contained the belongings of a ships officer,there was belongings of a ships officer,there was belongings of a ships officer,there was belongings of a ships officer,there was an an an an unfinished unfinished unfinished unfinished letter which had been letter which had been letter

32、 which had been letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.written on March 14th,1943.written on March 14th,1943.written on March 14th,1943.n n另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，其中有一封写于其中有一封写于其中有一封写于其中有一封写于1943194319431943年年年年3 3 3 3月月月月14141414

33、日的信，但没有写日的信，但没有写日的信，但没有写日的信，但没有写完。完。完。完。n nwhichwhich（指代（指代chest chest）contained the contained the belongings of a ships officer=there belongings of a ships officer=there were the belongings of ship officer in the were the belongings of ship officer in the chestchestn n主干是主干是In another sea-chest,the

34、re was an In another sea-chest,there was an unfinished letter which had been written unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.on March 14th,1943.第23页/共28页n nThe captainThe captain learnt from learnt from the letterthe letter that the name of that the name of the lost ship was the

35、Karen.the lost ship was the Karen.The most valuable findThe most valuable find of of all was the ships log book,all was the ships log book,parts of parts of whichwhich it was still it was still possible to read.possible to read.learn form 从得知learn from your mistake 吸取教训the find of most valuewhich在句中

36、指代 log book，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read.Or：it was still possible to read parts of the log book.第24页/共28页n nFrom this the captain was From this the captain was able to piece together all able to piece together all the the information information that had that h

37、ad come to e to light.that had come to light做定语从句修饰informationcome to light=become known=emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）the secret came to light after his death.bring sth.to light=reveal 把公布于众the two brothers revealed the secret.the two brothers brought the secret to light.第25页/共28页n nThe Karen had b

38、een sailing in a The Karen had been sailing in a The Karen had been sailing in a The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was convoy to Russia when she was convoy to Russia when she was convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.torpedoed by an enemy submarine.tor

39、pedoed by an enemy submarine.torpedoed by an enemy submarine.n n“卡伦卡伦卡伦卡伦”号当年在为其他船只护航驶往俄号当年在为其他船只护航驶往俄号当年在为其他船只护航驶往俄号当年在为其他船只护航驶往俄国的途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷的袭击。国的途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷的袭击。国的途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷的袭击。国的途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷的袭击。in a convoyin a convoy护航护航 under a convoyunder a convoy被护航被护航escort escort eskesk:t:t n.n.陪同；护

40、航舰；护卫队；护送者陪同；护航舰；护卫队；护送者He escorted her to the door.He escorted her to the door.第26页/共28页n nThis was later confirmed by This was later confirmed by This was later confirmed by This was later confirmed by a naval a naval a naval a naval officialofficialofficialofficial at the Ministry of Defenceat th

41、e Ministry of Defenceat the Ministry of Defenceat the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home.after the Elkor had returned home.after the Elkor had returned home.after the Elkor had returned home.All the items that were found were All the items that were found were All the items that w

42、ere found were All the items that were found were sent to the War Museum.sent to the War Museum.sent to the War Museum.sent to the War Museum.confirmed=made sureconfirmed=made surecustoms officers customs officers 海关官员海关官员a public officer a public officer 公务员公务员first officer first officer（船上的）大副（船上的）大副second officer second officer（船上的（船上的)二副二副第27页/共28页