新视野大学英语段落翻译.pptx

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1、会计学1新视野大学英语段落翻译新视野大学英语段落翻译n nSocrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals(基础)of modern Western philosophy.苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。第1页/共16页n nHe is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers,especially the writings of

2、 his most famous student Plato.他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。第2页/共16页n nSocrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。第3页/共16页n nHis method of teaching,known as the Socratic Method,by asking and answering questions to stimulate criti

3、cal thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。第4页/共16页n n He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(认识论)and logic,and the influence of his ideas and approach remai

4、ns a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。第5页/共16页n n Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。第6页/共16页n nHis fame was widespread in his own time,and his name soon became a hou

5、sehold word although he constructed no philosophical system,established no school,and founded no sect(宗派).他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。第7页/共16页Part 11 C-E第8页/共16页n n孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（The Analects）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经

6、典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在 21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。第9页/共16页n n孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.He was the founder of Confucianism and

7、was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage.第10页/共16页n n他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（The Analects）一书中。His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.第11页/共16页n n论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture,The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers

8、,writers,and statesmen that came after Confucius.第12页/共16页n n不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。Without studying this book,one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture.第13页/共16页n n孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。Much of Confucius thought,especially his thought on education,has had a profound influence on Chinese society.第14页/共16页n n在 21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。In the 21st century,Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese,but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.第15页/共16页