初中定语从句及练习(九年级辅导).ppt

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1、初中定语从句及练习(九年级辅导)概念概念:在复合句中修饰在复合句中修饰前面的名词前面的名词或代词或代词的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句.(Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时当先行词是物时,用用 that、which、whose 引导引导.These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是

2、人时当先行词是人时,用用who,whom,whose,that引导引导.who,that,whom,whose用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略.The woman(whom/that)they wan

3、ted to visit is a teacher.Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关

4、系。表示所属关系。The boy is my classmate.The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿孤儿).A.who B.whose C.whos D.which1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in

5、a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.which/that Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/thatExercise 2:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2

6、.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that小结：小结：that 既可指人，也可指物既可指人，也可指物which指物，指物，who 指人，指人，既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以

7、省略,（who常用常用whom）注注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。二、只能用二、只能用 that，常见的情况有五种：，常见的情况有五种：1.当先行词是当先行词是 all,any,few,little,none,2.anything,everything,nothing,everybody,3.nobody,everyone,no one 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。4.Thats all that I know.5.Is there anything that I can do for y

8、ou?6.He answered few questions that the teacher asked.7.2.当先行词被当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词形容词最高级或序数词修饰时修饰时8.That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3.当先行词有当先行词有the very,the only,the same等修等修饰时。饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.Thes

9、e are the very words that he used.4.当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时，定语从句的开头时，定语从句的关系词用关系词用 that.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost?5.先行词同时包括先行词同时包括人或物人或物时，关系词用时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.5.The man _ hair is white is his g

10、randfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosethat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2.1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2.Say all _ you know.3.Is

11、 there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the

12、 machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat1)This is the hero of whom we are proud.2)The room in which I live is very big.注意:固定动介词组不可分割固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前介词不能提前.例如例如:look after,look at 三、关系代词与介词三、关系代词与介词:介词放在关系代词介词放在关系代词的前面时的前面时,介词宾语只能用介词宾语只能用which代物代物

13、,用用whom代人。代人。人+介词+whom物+介词+which2.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.whichwhomwhich1.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.中考链接。1.This is the job _they laughed at.A.which B.how C.what D.who 2.Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago.A.where was B.that were C.which w

14、as D.where3.Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen4.The man _is painting the house is my uncle.A.whichB.whom C.whose D.who5.What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket?A.who B.whose C.its D.whichACBDB6.This book is for the students

15、 _mother language isnt English.A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos7.The robbers shouted,“Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.his D./10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver.A.whom B.who C.which D.whatCCAAB此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!