一般过去时课件(教育精品).ppt

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1、学习目标：学习目标：复习巩固一般过去时态及其相关的各复习巩固一般过去时态及其相关的各种句式结构种句式结构技能目标：技能目标：通过运用一般过去时态培养学生的听通过运用一般过去时态培养学生的听说读写能力说读写能力用用is,am 或或are 填空：填空：1.I _ from Australia.2.She _ a student.3.Jane and Tom _ my friends.4.My parents _ very busy every day.5.How old _ your father this year?6.We _ middle school students now.7.The

2、jeans _ on the bed.8.Gao Mings shirt _ over there.am is are are is are are is 1.My parents _ very busy every day.2.My parents _ very busy yesterday.3.2.How old _ your father this year?4.How old _ your father last year?5.3.We _ middle school students now.6.We _ primary school pupils one year ago.7.4.

3、The jeans _ on the bed.8.The jeans _ on the bed just now.are is are are were was were were 昨天昨天去年去年一年前一年前刚才刚才I _ twelve years old.我我去年去年1111岁。岁。I eleven years old last year.He in Beijing now.他他昨天昨天在上海。在上海。He in Shanghai yesterday.They in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They in Japan yesterday.他们他们昨天昨天在日

4、本在日本。他现在在北京。他现在在北京。小结：小结：be是是amisarewaswerePlease look at the following sentences我今年我今年1212岁岁amwasiswasarewere不不是是am notisnt arent wasnt werent改写句子：改写句子：1.I am at school today.I _ at school last Sunday.2.Is he at the party now?_he at the party last week?3.We arent students now.We _ students two year

5、s ago.4.-Is Yang Ling eleven years old this year?-No,she isnt.-_ Yang Ling eleven years old last year?-No,she _.5.There is an apple in the kitchen.There _ an apple in the kitchen yesterday.wasWas werentwaswasntwas用动词的适当形式用动词的适当形式 填空：填空：1.We often_(play)in the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock e

6、very day.3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning?4.What _(do)he usually _(do)after school?5.Danny _(study)English,Chinese,math,science and art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read)English every day?playgetsDo b

7、rushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesread1.We often_(play)in the playground.We _on the playground yesterday.2.He _(get)up at six oclock every day.He _ up at seven oclock this morning.3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning?_ you _(brush)your teeth last night?4.What _(do)he usually _(do)after school?What

8、_(do)he _(do)after school last Monday?5.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.Mike _(go)to the park with his friends a week ago.playDo brushdogoesgetsdoesplayedgotDid brushdiddowentI _ English this year.我我去年去年学日语。学日语。I Japanese last year.He in Beijing now.他他去年去年住在上海。住在上海。He in Shanghai las

9、t year.They in China now.他们现在在中国工作。他们现在在中国工作。They in Japan in 2009.20092009年年他们在日本工作他们在日本工作。他现在住在北京。他现在住在北京。小结：小结：Please look at the following sentences我今年学英语我今年学英语studystudiedliveslivedworkworked动词动词 词尾加词尾加ed yesterday 昨天昨天 last year去年去年 one year ago一年前一年前 just now 刚才刚才 in 2009表示过去的时间词组表示过去的时间词组当看到

10、时间是当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词组表示过去的时间词组”时就时就用用“一般过去时一般过去时”意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时一般过去时结构：人结构：人/物物(主语主语)+动词过去式动词过去式+过去的时间过去的时间We were primary school students last year.May cleaned her room yesterday evening.1、有、有be 动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 2、行为动词的一般过去时、行为动词的一般过去时be是是amisarewaswere动词动词 词尾加词尾加ed两者两者不共

11、存不共存 Do you know 行为动词如何加行为动词如何加 ed?动词过去式知多少？（小组合作探究学习：请观察给出动词过去式知多少？（小组合作探究学习：请观察给出的动词，你能写出其它动词的过去式吗？）的动词，你能写出其它动词的过去式吗？）1)want-wanted 2)live-lived 3)study studied clean cleaned dance danced play played turn _ taste _ stay _ happen _ move _ cry _ wish _ agree _ carry _4)stop_ plan_ shop _turnedhappe

12、nedwishedtastedmovedagreedstayedcriedcarriedplannedstopped A.Regular verbs规则动词规则动词:1.动词原形动词原形+ed e.g.playplayed cleancleaned visitvisited staystayed practicepracticed askasked watchwatched 2.以以e结尾的结尾的+d e.g.livelived dancedanced3.辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i+ed e.g.studystudied trytried carrycarried4.重读闭音

13、节结尾重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加动词，双写尾字母再加ed(两辅夹一元两辅夹一元)e.g.stopstopped planplannedGrammar Focusdo _ go _ have _ come_read _ see _ didwenthadcamereadsaw不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式无规则可循无规则可循，要注意，要注意自己自己积累积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本。部分不规则动词可参考书本B.Irregular verbs:不规则动词不规则动词Practice Practice 一、写出下列动词的过去式：一、写出下列

14、动词的过去式：1.is 2.do 3.play 2.4.go 5.clean 6.visit wasdidplayedwentcleanedvisited二、根据汉语提示完成句子：二、根据汉语提示完成句子：1.I (打、玩打、玩)tennis last Saturday.2.She (去去)to the beach yesterday.3.He (清扫清扫)his room last Sunday morning.playedwentcleaned1、有、有be 动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时他刚才在这。他刚才在这。他刚才不在这。他刚才不在这。他刚才在这吗？他刚才在这吗？肯定句：肯定句：人人

15、/物物(主语主语)+was/were+否定句：否定句：人人/物物(主语主语)+wasnt/werent+一般疑问句一般疑问句：Was/Were+人人/物物(主语主语)+？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+was/were+人人/物物(主语主语)+？He was here just now.He wasnt here just now.Was he here just now?2、行为动词的一般过去时、行为动词的一般过去时肯定句：肯定句：人人/物物(主语主语)+动词过去式动词过去式+否定句：否定句：人人/物物(主语主语)+didnt+动词原形动词原形+一般疑问句一般疑问句:Did+人人/物物

16、(主语主语)+动词原形动词原形+？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词did+人人/物物(主语主语)+动词原形动词原形+？He played tennis last week.否定句否定句:He _ tennis last week.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_ he _ tennis last week?didnt playDid play四大问句四大问句:What 问动作问动作Where 问地方问地方 How 问交通方式问交通方式 记住：记住：问什么答什么问什么答什么Where did you go on your holiday?I went to Harbin.How did you go

17、there(=Harbin)?I went by plane.What did you do there(=Harbin)?I went skiing.还有还有 whenWhen did you go to HK?I went to HK last summer holiday.When did your mother do housework?She did housework last weekend.问时间问时间请用一句话总结下面请用一句话总结下面3组句子：组句子：Did you play the piano last night?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.Did he

18、 go swimming last weekend?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.Did Sarah read a book last Sunday?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.Did 开头的问句，用动词原形开头的问句，用动词原形。(did+动词动词原形原形)1.They played with a ball.（否定句）（否定句）They _ play with a ball.2.We went to Zhuhai.（否定句否定句）We _ go to Zhuhai.3.I went to a park on holiday.（同上同上）I _ go

19、to a park on holiday.4.I cleaned my room.（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句）_ you _ your room?5.He went skating.（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句）_ he_ skating?didnt didnt didntDid doDid go1.I went to China last year.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)_ you _ to China last year?2.I went to Harbin on my holiday._ _ you _ on your holiday?3.I went there by plane._

20、_ you go there?划线提问划线提问4.He went skiing.划线提问划线提问_ _ he _?Did goWhere didgoHow didWhat did doFind the mistakes and correct them1.I visit my grandparents yesterday.2.Does your uncle see elephants last weekend？3.They dont climb a mountain yesterday.4.Kate didnt played football yesterday morning.5.We go

21、 to the museum last month.visitedDid didntdidnt playwentshe this morning last night two days ago?at home just now?我的生日在一月份，上周一是我的生日。我举行了我的生日在一月份，上周一是我的生日。我举行了一个大的生日派对。一个大的生日派对。许多朋友来到了我的家里，他许多朋友来到了我的家里，他们给我很多生日礼物，我们唱歌，跳舞，还吃了生们给我很多生日礼物，我们唱歌，跳舞，还吃了生日蛋糕。我们玩得很开心。日蛋糕。我们玩得很开心。I had a busy weekend.On Saturd

22、ay I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,I _.In the afternoon,morning,I _.In the afternoon,I _.It was a little(I _.It was a little(一点一点一点一点)difficult.)difficult.On Saturday night,I _.On On Saturday night,I _.On Sunday morning,I _.In the Sunday morning,I _.In the afternoon,I _On Sunday afternoon,I

23、 _On Sunday night,I _.night,I _.Hi!Hi!FriendFriends!s!cleaned the roomcleaned the roomread a bookread a bookwatched TVwatched TVplayed the pianoplayed the pianovisited my friendsvisited my friendswrote a letter to my friend.wrote a letter to my friend.SaturdaySaturdaySaturdaySaturday SundaySunday Lo

24、ok at the pictures and fill in the Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.blanks.假设这个周末，你度过了一个忙碌的周末。请根据假设这个周末，你度过了一个忙碌的周末。请根据以下提示，写一篇词数约为以下提示，写一篇词数约为60词的短文，短文开头词的短文，短文开头和结尾已经给出。和结尾已经给出。上午上午下午下午晚上晚上周六周六做作业做作业清洁房间清洁房间和妈妈一起去看电影和妈妈一起去看电影周日周日去图书馆去图书馆和朋友打篮球和朋友打篮球 参加朋友的生日和派对参加朋友的生日和派对I had a busy weekend this week._I had great fun and I enjoyed this weekend very much.