数词、主谓一致、介词、连词.ppt

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1、1.数词数词2.主谓一致主谓一致3.并列连词并列连词4.介词介词 5.0909年高考语法复习年高考语法复习数词数词怎么考？怎么考？1、单项选择、单项选择2、改错、改错3、单词拼写、单词拼写1、数词的确切数与不确切数、数词的确切数与不确切数2、倍数表达法、倍数表达法（形容词与副词部分已经（形容词与副词部分已经讲过）讲过）3、分数、分数/百分数表达法及作主语时的主谓百分数表达法及作主语时的主谓一致一致4 4、需要注意的拼写问题有哪些、需要注意的拼写问题有哪些?考什么？考什么？1.数词的确切数与不确切数数词的确切数与不确切数1.It is reported that the floods have

2、left about _ people homeless.(07 浙江浙江)A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of2.She went to the bookstore and bought _.(06 北京北京)A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books数词的确切数与不确切数的表示法数词的确切数与不确切数的表示法1.当当hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词被具体的

3、基数词修饰等词被具体的基数词修饰时，时，常用单数，表示确切数。例如：常用单数，表示确切数。例如：five thousand students two dozen pencils但在表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式但在表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式,表示数量之多。表示数量之多。hundreds of trees scores of people2.分数分数/百分数表示法：百分数表示法：1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.(00 上海上海)A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Tw

4、o fifths;is D.Two fifths;are4/5：four fifths four in five four out of five五分之二的钱：五分之二的钱：two fifths of the money75%的学生的学生：seventy-five percent of the studentsThe _(第十二第十二)man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.(08陕西陕西)twelfth单词拼写单词拼写值得注意的数词拼写值得注意的数词拼写四、四、第四、第四、十四、十四、四十四十五、

5、五、第五、第五、十五、十五、五十五十八、八、第八、第八、十八、十八、八十八十九、九、第九、第九、十九、十九、九十九十十二、十二、第十二、第十二、第二十第二十four fourth fourteen forty five fifth fifteen fiftytwelve twelfth twentieth eight eighth eighteen eightynine ninth nineteen ninety其他：其他：Please write _/_(隔行、每两行隔行、每两行)In _ (20世纪世纪90年代年代)many people in _(五十多岁五十多岁)went to uni

6、versity for further education.After having the third apple,the boy ate _ one.(又一个又一个)every other lineevery two linesthe 1990stheir fiftiesa fourth/another主谓一致主谓一致怎么考？怎么考？1、单项选择、单项选择2、短文改错、短文改错3、书面表达书面表达1、语法形式上的一致、语法形式上的一致2、意义上一致、意义上一致3、就近原则、就近原则4、主谓一致的一些特殊情形、主谓一致的一些特殊情形考什么？考什么？技巧点拨：技巧点拨：规则要遵循，例外要注意，

7、规则要遵循，例外要注意，惯用法要重视惯用法要重视sales1.语法形式上的一致语法形式上的一致改错改错1.But as soon as the kangaroo were free,it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.(07 四川四川)_2.2.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.(04 福建福建)_waswere1.The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now.A.has

8、been completed B.has completed C.have been completed D.have completed2.That he doesnt like you _ none of my business.3.Lying and stealing _ wrong.4.More than one student _ read Harry Porter.5.The teacher together with the students _ going to have a picnic next Sunday.isarehasis2.意义上的一致意义上的一致1.The Un

9、ited States _ a developed country.2.Physics _ very interesting.isiswas built形式是复数形式是复数,意义为单数的名词意义为单数的名词:news,physics,politics,maths3.This works _(build)in 1982.单复数同形的名词单复数同形的名词:means,series,Chinese,sheep,deer,works,species4.The police_ making enquiries about the murder.are类似的名词类似的名词:people,police,ca

10、ttle,5.Our class _ made up of twenty girls and thirty boys.6.The class _ doing experiments.isare集体名词集体名词:family,class,team,group,public,audience,crowd,government,7.These trousers _(need)cleaning.8.This pair of trousers _(be)mine.needis由两部分构成的物体的名词由两部分构成的物体的名词:trousers,pants,jeans,glasses,shorts,9.Th

11、e wounded _ all saved by the villagers at last.10.The wounded in the accident _ a policeman.The 加形容词表一类人，通常用复数，如果加形容词表一类人，通常用复数，如果指一个人或抽象概念用单数。指一个人或抽象概念用单数。werewas3.就近原则就近原则1.Neither he nor I _for the plan.2.Not the pupils but the teacher_(hope)to go to the place.amhopes以就近原则控制的几个连词短语以就近原则控制的几个连词短语:

12、neithernor 既不既不也不也不 eitheror 或是或是或是或是 not onlybut also 不仅不仅而且而且 whetheror 不管不管还是还是 notbut 不是不是而是而是4.主谓一致的其他情形主谓一致的其他情形1.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where _ yet.(07浙江浙江)2.A.hasnt been decided B.havent decided3.C.isnt being decided D.arent decided2.Every

13、boy and every girl _ in the room.3.Fifty dollars _ a large sum for me at that time.4.The number of the cars running on the street _ quite large.5.A number of new cars _ being shown.iswasisare6.A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.(06江苏江苏)

14、A.is B.are C.was D.were8.Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.(06 安徽安徽)A.are B.is C.being D.to beA large quantity of information _ been stored in the computer.Large quantities of information _ been stored in the computer.hashave并列连词并列连词怎么考？怎么考？1、单项选择、单项选择2、改错、改错3、完

15、型填空、完型填空4、书面表达、书面表达并列连词的作用是什么并列连词的作用是什么?连接连接词、短语或句子词、短语或句子and,as well as,bothand but,while,yet,not butor,or(else),otherwise,either or,neither norfor,so1.Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.(07 辽宁辽宁)A.and B.or C.unless D.but重点句型：祈使句重点句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句简单句(用用

16、一般将来时一般将来时)2.You have failed two tests.Youd better start working harder,_ you wont pass the course.(07 北京北京)A.and B.so C.but D.or合并句子合并句子。He was tired,_ he went to bed.He made a promise,_ he didnt keep it.It must have rained last night,_ the ground is wet.soforbut1.Theres a bus at 7:30 in the mornin

17、g or the last bus back in the evening is at 5:30.(07 安徽安徽)_2.Since you have visited Greece several times,so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings there.(06 浙江浙江)_3.Though I had difficulty walking back to my classroom,I still didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help

18、 of my classmates.(07 福建福建)_4.We were wet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed happily.(07 重庆重庆)_改错改错andbutandso介词介词怎么考？怎么考？1、单项选择、单项选择2、短文改错、短文改错3、完型填空完型填空1、介词与连词的用法区别、介词与连词的用法区别2、一些介词词组、一些介词词组3、介词辨析、介词辨析考什么？考什么？1.介词与连词的用法区别介词与连词的用法区别1._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excelle

19、nt year.(NMET2000)A.As B.For C.With D.ThroughWith time going by,As time goes by,1.Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.(08年全国年全国)A.to B.for C.as D.by2.I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and _ the point.(08年辽宁年辽宁)A.at B.on C.to D.of3.I began to feel _ in

20、the new school when I saw some familiar faces.(08年山东年山东)A.at home B.at heart C.at will D.at sight2.单项选择单项选择3.改错（每句话只有一处错误）改错（每句话只有一处错误）1.Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.(07辽宁辽宁)2.2.I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that time.(08全国全国1)3.I learned from my teacher that a n

21、earby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write address on envelopes.(08浙江浙江)4.4.Last Saturday,the class that I was on held a get-together,which took us a long time to prepare.(08辽宁卷辽宁卷)5.5.After that they asked me a lot of things about China,but I couldnt explain them with E

22、nglish clearly.（08天津卷）天津卷）atonforinin4.常考的介词词组常考的介词词组at 词组词组:at hand at a loss at sea at ones service at risk at warbeyond 词组：词组：beyond compare beyond words beyond ones reach beyond doubt beyond imagination beyond repair beyond controlin 词组：词组：in terms of in case of in face of in nature in return in

23、 turn in fact in favour of in honour of in need of in place of in all in general in advance in surprise in detail in ruins in dangeron 词组词组：on purpose on second thought(s)on the whole on average on this occasion on the contraryout of 词组词组out of date out of question out of the question out of order out of control out of breath out of sight out of dangerunder 词组词组：under construction under consideration under repair under a false name under discussion