掌控中考人教中考英语复习教材考点考点精讲十三八年级下.pptx

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1、重点短语归纳1.go off发出响声2.pick up接电话3.fall asleep进入梦乡4.die down逐渐变弱5.have a look看一看6.make ones way前往7.in silence沉默8.take down拆除;记录9.at first首先10.a little bit有点儿11.instead of代替;反而12.turninto变成 13.once upon a time从前14.fall in love爱上15.get married结婚16.wait for等待17.give up放弃18.one of其中之一第1页/共7页重点句型回顾1.What we

2、re you doing at eight last night?在昨晚八点你在干什么?I was taking a shower.我在洗澡。2.When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨时,本在帮妈妈做晚餐。3.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时,简尼在帮玛丽做家庭作业。4.Once upon a time,there was a very old man.从前,有一个老人5.What happen

3、ed next?接下来发生了什么?6.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to other side.因为他们如此大以至于步行到对面花了很多时间。7.He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.如果他不能藏起他的尾巴,他不能把自己变成一个人。8.As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mo

4、untains after he died.那个人一讲完话,愚公就说他的家人将在他死后继续移山。语法精要 1.过去进行时的运用;2.连词when,while,unless,as soon as和sothat的运用。第2页/共7页against prep.反对(1)反对;对不利,如:They are against the plan.他们反对这项计划。(2)倚;靠,如:The man is standing against the wall.那个人靠墙站着。(3)碰;撞,如:The rain beat against the windows.大雨剧烈地拍打着窗户。【拓展】常见的与against有

5、关的短语:play againstat与进行比赛fight against与作斗争marry v.嫁,娶(1)marry多作及物动词,意为“结婚,嫁,娶”,后面直接跟宾语。如:She married a doctor.她和一位医生结了婚。(2)marry作及物动词,意为“把嫁给”。如:He married his daughter to a driver.他把他的女儿嫁给了一位司机。(3)marry作不及物动词,意为“结婚”。如:He didnt marry until fifty.他直到五十岁才结婚。(4)marry不与with搭配。与某人结婚可以用be/get married to sb.

6、。如:She got married to a doctor years ago.几年前,她与一个医生结婚了。(5)marry是一个瞬间性动词,不与一段时间连用。如果要说结婚多久了要用be married。第3页/共7页When he woke up,the sun was rising.当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。(1)rise意为“增加;提高;增强;升起”,其过去式和过去分词为rose;risen后面不跟宾语,而raise也有“升起,举起”之意,但是后面一定要跟宾语。eg:The river has risen a lot.河水上涨了很多.You should raise your hand

7、s when you know the answer.当你知道答案时,应该举起手。(2)wake up意为“醒来,睡醒”,wake 的过去式和过去分词分别为woke;woken。【辨析】wake与awake(1)wake为动词,wake up意为“睡醒,醒来,”如果后有宾语,则表示“叫醒/吵醒某人”,但宾语若是代词必须放在wake与up中间。eg:She usually wakes up at six pm.她通常早上六点醒来。Dont wake him up.Hes too tired.别吵醒他,他太累了。(2)awake是形容词,意为“醒着的”,常放在系动词keep,stay,be之后,用

8、作表语,其反义词为asleep。Look!The baby is awake.看!那个婴儿醒着。第4页/共7页And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story.30多年前这个电视节目一播放,西方的孩子就对看这个故事感兴趣。(1)come out在此意为“被播放”。come out还可意为“被出版;出来;(花)开等”。(2)more than=over意为“超过;多余”。(3)as soon as意为“一就”,

9、引导条件状语从句。在句中常用一般现在时,表将来时,eg:Ill call you as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就给你打电话。(4)be/become interested in sth./doing sth.对(做)什么感兴趣。The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.妻子告诉她的丈夫,如果不把孩子们留在森林里,让他们死在那儿的话,全家人都会饿死的。(1)在宾语从句中,如果主句是一般过去式,从

10、句应用过去的某种时态,eg:He said he would go there by bus.他说他将乘公共汽车去那儿。(2)leave意为“留下;把留下”。其常用短语:leave one by oneself把某人单独留下。【拓展】(1)leave作动词,意为“离开”。leave sp.意为“离开某地”;leave for sp.意为“动身去某地”。(2)leave作动词,意为“遗忘”。eg:I left my pen at home.我把钢笔忘在家里了。第5页/共7页1.when,while共同点都可以引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”不同点when所引导从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词,也

11、可以是非延续性(终止性)动词,从句中时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时while所引导从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词,主从句动作若同时发生则主从句都用进行时态eg:The door bell rang while we were watching TV.当我们看电视时,门铃响了。When my mother came back,I was doing my homework.我母亲回来时,我在做作业。2.a little bit,a little,a bit,a few功能用法a little bit所表示的程度弱些修饰形容词,不可修饰名词a little所表示的程度强些修饰形容词和不可数名词a bit所表示的程度强些修饰形容词,可与a little互换;修饰不可数名词,须先加ofa few表数量,不表程度修饰可数名词复数形式第6页/共7页感谢您的观看！第7页/共7页