英语四级系列讲座.pptx

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1、会计学1英语四级系列讲座英语四级系列讲座CET-4第1页/共64页CET-4 Paper IWriting 15%Scan Reading 10%试卷构成试卷构成第2页/共64页CET-4 Paper IIListening 35%Reading 25%Cloze 10%Translation 5%第3页/共64页CET-41.最佳考试年级：大一、大二最佳考试年级：大一、大二2.最佳备考时间：最佳备考时间：3月、月、9月月3.最佳教材：最佳教材：2006-2011年真题年真题4.最佳遍数：最佳遍数：2-3遍遍几条建议几条建议第4页/共64页n n小对话（小对话（小对话（小对话（11-1811-

2、1811-1811-18）：）：）：）：8%8%8%8%共共共共8 8 8 8道对话，每题长约道对话，每题长约道对话，每题长约道对话，每题长约1 1 1 1分钟分钟分钟分钟 n n长对话（长对话（长对话（长对话（19-2519-2519-2519-25）：）：）：）：7%7%7%7%共共共共2 2 2 2段对话，每段长约段对话，每段长约段对话，每段长约段对话，每段长约3 3 3 3分钟分钟分钟分钟 n n听力短文（听力短文（听力短文（听力短文（26-3526-3526-3526-35）：）：）：）：10%10%10%10%共共共共3 3 3 3篇文章，每篇长约篇文章，每篇长约篇文章，每篇长约篇

3、文章，每篇长约3 3 3 3分分分分钟钟钟钟 n n复合式听写（复合式听写（复合式听写（复合式听写（36-4636-4636-4636-46）：）：）：）：10%10%10%10%填填填填8 8 8 8个单词和三句话，放个单词和三句话，放个单词和三句话，放个单词和三句话，放音三遍，音三遍，音三遍，音三遍，共计共计共计共计8 8 8 8分钟分钟分钟分钟 CET-4听力题目构成与比例听力题目构成与比例第5页/共64页n n听力存在的问题听力存在的问题n n短对话短对话n n长对话长对话n n段子段子n n复合式听写复合式听写CET-4课程框架课程框架第6页/共64页n n单词和词组的积累不够，或不

4、熟悉单词和词组的积累不够，或不熟悉n n语音不过关语音不过关n n不适应听力的语境，听得太少不适应听力的语境，听得太少n n对文化背景和常用短语的不熟悉造成理解对文化背景和常用短语的不熟悉造成理解上的障碍上的障碍 eg.She was a little out of shape back then.CET-4听力存在的问题听力存在的问题第7页/共64页短对话短对话短对话短对话n n场景层面场景层面n n常考题型常考题型n n技巧层面技巧层面CET-4 第8页/共64页短对话特点短对话特点句型简单，信息量小。句型简单，信息量小。CET-4第9页/共64页短对话模式短对话模式模式模式1 1：spe

5、aker1speaker1提出问题，提出问题，speaker2 speaker2 解决问题，给出关键解决问题，给出关键信息。信息。模式模式2 2：speaker1 speaker1 陈述事实，陈述事实，speaker2 speaker2 进行评价。进行评价。CET-4第10页/共64页应对方法：应对方法：预览预览+预测预测n n首先进行题目研读（横看首先进行题目研读（横看+竖看）竖看），分析四个选项之间异同，找，分析四个选项之间异同，找关键点，能够有的放矢地听。关键点，能够有的放矢地听。共同点是信息，异处是关键。共同点是信息，异处是关键。n n其次预测所提问的问题。其次预测所提问的问题。CET

6、-4第11页/共64页A.A.He is pleased with his exciting new job.B.B.He finds the huge workload unbearable.C.C.He finds his office much too big for him.D.D.He is not so excited about his new position.CET-4真题：真题：09.609.6第12页/共64页WW：I heard about your promotion,you must I heard about your promotion,you must be

7、thrilled.be thrilled.M:Not really,the new office is huge,M:Not really,the new office is huge,but the but the work load has doubled.work load has doubled.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?Q:What do we learn from the conversation?CET-4第13页/共64页n n短对话常考场景短对话常考场景n nCampus lifen nDaily lifeCET-4 第

8、14页/共64页一、一、campus lifecampus lifeCET-4 第15页/共64页CET-4 第16页/共64页CET-4 第17页/共64页CET-4 第18页/共64页n nDaily lifeCET-4 第19页/共64页CET-4 第20页/共64页CET-4 第21页/共64页CET-4 第22页/共64页CET-4 第23页/共64页CET-4 第24页/共64页CET-4 第25页/共64页CET-4 第26页/共64页CET-4 第27页/共64页简历简历简历简历 resumeresume失业失业失业失业 lose ones job/unemploymentlo

9、se ones job/unemployment跳槽跳槽跳槽跳槽 job-hoppingjob-hopping解雇解雇解雇解雇 firefire面试面试面试面试 interviewinterview雇佣雇佣雇佣雇佣 hirehire职位职位职位职位 positionposition过度劳累过度劳累过度劳累过度劳累 overworkoverwork招聘广告招聘广告招聘广告招聘广告 want adswant adsCET-4 八八.工作场景工作场景第28页/共64页n n短对话七大重点考查题型短对话七大重点考查题型短对话七大重点考查题型短对话七大重点考查题型CET-4 第29页/共64页1.1.职

10、业身份题职业身份题常见的提问形式：常见的提问形式：Who is the man/woman?What is the man/woman?What is the mans/womans job?What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?CET-4 第30页/共64页真题：真题：08.12A.A.A painterB.B.A mechanicC.C.A porterD.D.A carpenterCET-4 第31页/共64页真题：真题：08.12M:If you can make up your mind about th

11、e color,I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W:Well,right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls,but Ill let you know.Q:Who is the woman talking to?CET-4 第32页/共64页常考关系：常考关系：n ndoctor/nurse&patientn nteacher/professor&studentn nhusband&wifen nparen

12、ts&childrenn nboss&secretaryn nassistant&customerCET-4 第33页/共64页2.地点辨析题地点辨析题常见的问句形式：常见的问句形式：Where does the conversation probably take place?Where are the two speakers?Where is the man/woman going?CET-4 第34页/共64页真题：真题：08.6A.A.On a trainB.B.On a planeC.C.In a theaterD.D.In a restaurantCET-4 第35页/共64页真

13、题：真题：08.6W:May I see your ticket,please?I think youre sitting in my seat.M:Oh,youre right.My seat is in the balcony.Im terribly sorry.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?CET-4 第36页/共64页3.数字和时间题数字和时间题常见的提问形式有：常见的提问形式有：How much/many？How far/long？What time？When？排除混淆排除混淆&简单运算简单运算CET-4

14、 第37页/共64页真题：真题：A.A.5:10B.B.5:00C.C.4:30D.D.5:15CET-4 第38页/共64页真题：真题：M:I wonder if Sue will be here by 5 oclock.W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.She should be here at ten past five or a quarter past five at the last.Q:What time did Sue leave home?CET-4 第39页/共64页3:155:458:3010:10415509$49.99F

15、light 708CET-4 第40页/共64页4.行为方式题行为方式题常见的提问形式有：常见的提问形式有：What is the man/woman going to do?What will the man/woman most probably do?What is the man/woman doing?What will the speakers most probably do?CET-4 第41页/共64页真题：真题：07.12A.A.Have a short break.B.B.Take two weeks off.C.C.Continue her work outdoors.

16、D.D.Go on vacation with the man.CET-4 第42页/共64页真题：真题：07.12M:Youve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks.I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.W:You are right.Thats just what I am thinking about.Q:What is the woman probably going to do?

17、CET-4 第43页/共64页5.请求建议题请求建议题常见的提问形式有：常见的提问形式有：What did the man/woman suggest?What did the man ask the woman to do?表示建议的常用句式：表示建议的常用句式：Why not?How about？Why dont you？Youd better.Shall we？CET-4 第44页/共64页真题：真题：08.06A.A.Give his ankle a good rest.B.B.Treat his injury immediately.C.C.Continue his regular

18、activities.D.D.Be careful when climbing steps.CET-4 第45页/共64页真题：真题：08.06M:Todays a bad day for me.I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.W:Dont worry.Usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?CET-4 第46页/共64页6.主旨推断题主旨推断题提问形

19、式：提问形式：What are they talking about?CET-4 第47页/共64页真题：真题：08.6A.A.A tragic accidentB.B.A sad occasionC.C.Smiths unusual life storyD.D.Smiths sleeping problemsCET-4 第48页/共64页真题：真题：08.6W:Did you hear Jay.Smith died in his sleep last night?M:Yes,its very sad.Please let everybody know that whoever wants t

20、o may attend the funeral.Q:What are the speakers talking about?CET-4 第49页/共64页7.7.推断归纳题推断归纳题推断归纳题推断归纳题(短对话中推理归纳题占短对话中推理归纳题占短对话中推理归纳题占短对话中推理归纳题占1/21/2以上）以上）以上）以上）提问形式：提问形式：提问形式：提问形式：What can we learn from the conversation?What can we learn from the conversation?What can be inferred from the conversat

21、ion?What can be inferred from the conversation?What does the man/woman mean/imply?What does the man/woman mean/imply?注意：根据对话的内涵、关键词、语境和语气等，对信注意：根据对话的内涵、关键词、语境和语气等，对信注意：根据对话的内涵、关键词、语境和语气等，对信注意：根据对话的内涵、关键词、语境和语气等，对信息作出综合概括，归纳出对话的主题。利用逻辑息作出综合概括，归纳出对话的主题。利用逻辑息作出综合概括，归纳出对话的主题。利用逻辑息作出综合概括，归纳出对话的主题。利用逻辑推理领

22、会说话人的意向、态度，针对所提的问题推理领会说话人的意向、态度，针对所提的问题推理领会说话人的意向、态度，针对所提的问题推理领会说话人的意向、态度，针对所提的问题对信息进行筛选处理，从而归纳出一个合乎情理对信息进行筛选处理，从而归纳出一个合乎情理对信息进行筛选处理，从而归纳出一个合乎情理对信息进行筛选处理，从而归纳出一个合乎情理的结论。的结论。的结论。的结论。CET-4 第50页/共64页真题：真题：08.12A.A.He prefers to wear jeans with a large waist.B.B.He has been extremely busy recently.C.C.H

23、e has gained some weight lately.D.D.He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.CET-4 第51页/共64页真题：真题：08.12W:You bought a pair of jeans yesterday,didnt you?What are they like?M:Oh,they are pretty much like my other ones except with a large waist.I guess I havent spent much time exercising lately.Q:

24、What can we infer from the conversation about the man?CET-4 第52页/共64页短对话短对话短对话短对话-投机倒把投机倒把投机倒把投机倒把CET-4 第53页/共64页一、对立选项保留原则一、对立选项保留原则 四个选项中有两个选项在事四个选项中有两个选项在事实判断、情况陈述、态度表达实判断、情况陈述、态度表达方面明显相悖的时候，即判断方面明显相悖的时候，即判断为对立选项，将两项保留，其为对立选项，将两项保留，其余两项排除。余两项排除。CET-4 第54页/共64页A.A.He is taking care of his twin bro

25、ther.B.B.He has been feeling ill all week.C.C.He is worried about Rods health.D.D.He has been in perfect condition.CET-4 真题：真题：07.1207.12第55页/共64页W:Hello,John.How are you feeling now?I hear youve been ill.M:They must have confused me with my twin brother Rod.Hes been sick all week,but Ive never felt

26、 better in my life.Q:What do we learn about the man?CET-4 真题：真题：07.1207.12第56页/共64页A.A.He is confident he will get the job.B.B.His chance of getting the job is slim.C.C.It isnt easy to find a qualified sales manager.D.D.The interview didnt go as well as he expected.CET-4 真题：真题：08.12第57页/共64页W:You ha

27、d a job interview yesterday,didnt you?How did it go?M:Not too bad,I guess.There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job.And finally it was down to three of us,but the other two seemed better qualified.Q:What does the man imply?CET-4 真题：真题：08.12第58页/共64页二、视听反向原则二、视听反向原则 该原则是指在小对

28、话的题目中，该原则是指在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但不排除特例。容易是错的。但不排除特例。CET-4 第59页/共64页三、同义替换原则三、同义替换原则 伴随视听反向原则出现另一种原伴随视听反向原则出现另一种原则，即同义替换原则，指原文则，即同义替换原则，指原文中出现的内容，在选项当中用中出现的内容，在选项当中用另一另一 种句式或表达方式呈现出种句式或表达方式呈现出来，或者把原文中复杂的意思来，或者把原文中复杂的意思用简单的话语转述出来，看似用简单的话语转述出来，看似与原文无关，却有可能是正确与原文无关，却有可能是正确答案。答案。CET-4

29、 第60页/共64页真题：真题：09.6A.A.Make a profitable investment.B.B.Buy a new washing machine.C.C.Get parts for the machine from Japan.D.D.Have the old washing machine fixed.CET-4 第61页/共64页真题：真题：09.6M:My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked fine until last night.W:Youll never be able to get parts for it,even from Japan,So it might be time to invest a more recent model.Q:What does the woman suggust the man do?CET-4 第62页/共64页第63页/共64页