英语中的省略.pptx

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1、会计学1英语中的省略英语中的省略group workdiscuss exercises 2 on page 37 in groups第1页/共30页Compare the following sentencesn nYou can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam.n nYou can get burned by hot liquids and stem.n nTie a bandage firmly over the burnt area,when a bandage is necessary.n nTie a

2、 bandage firmly over the burnt area,when necessary.第2页/共30页n nThese burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days.n nThese burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.n nThese burns affect the top layer of the skin and they also affect the second lay

3、er of the skin.n nThese burns affect the top and the second layer of the skin.Compare the following sentencesCompare the following sentences第3页/共30页n nFirst degree burns turn white when they are pressed.n nFirst degree burns turn white when pressed.Compare the following sentencesCompare the followin

4、g sentences第4页/共30页The difference:n nThere are lots of repeated words and phrases in Sentence A.n nSentence B is better because:n n It doesnt have unnecessary repetitions in it n n It is easier to understandn n It sounds much less awkward than Sentence A.第5页/共30页Ellipsis省略第6页/共30页What is Ellipsis?n

5、nthe act of the act of leaving outleaving out a word or words from a sentence a word or words from a sentence deliberately,when the meaning can be understood without deliberately,when the meaning can be understood without them.them.n n为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象成为省略成分

6、，这种语法现象成为省略第7页/共30页n nHow are you?n nFine,thank you!And you?n nI am fine.I thank you,And how are you?n nNice to meet you!n nIt is nice to meet you!n nGlad to see you!n nI am glad to see you!n nOk!Great!Wonderful!n n(Is it)Really?第8页/共30页Find out sentences with Find out sentences with ellipsisellipsi

7、s from from the the Warming upWarming up and the and the ReadingReadingn nOften the illness or injury is not serious,but there are other times when(the illness ot injury is serious and)giving first aid quickly can save lives.n nBurns are called first(degree burns),second(degree burns)or third degree

8、 burns,n nThese affects both the top(layer of the skin)and the second layer of the skin.n nRemove clothing using scissors if necessary第9页/共30页Different forms of ellipsisn nellipsis in simple sentence 简单句省略n nellipsis in compound sentence 并列句省略n nellipsis in complex sentence 复合句省略n nellipsis in sente

9、nce with“to do”不定式省略第10页/共30页ellipsis in simple sentencen nGlad to see you.n nHope to hear from you.n nHappy new year.The same to you.n nNice day again.n n日常生活中的省略n n(You)Open the door.n n(You must)Be careful!/Look out!n n祈使句中省略，常省略主语第11页/共30页ellipsis in simple sentencen n Are you a student?Yes,I am

10、(a student).n n Please(you)pay special attention to these valuable flowers.OK,I will(pay special attention to those).n n John bought a new car.n n When(did he buy the new car)?回应对方所说的话，省略重复内容第12页/共30页ellipsis in simple sentencen nWhat a clever kid(he is)!n nHow beautiful(the scene is)!n nExcellent!/

11、Wonderful!n n感叹句中的省略，突出感叹部分n nIm sixteen(years old).n nIts ten(oclock)now.n n年龄或钟点中，省略和年龄或钟点相关的词第13页/共30页ellipsis in compound sentencen n在并列句中如果后面分句与前面分句有相同的成分，常省略以避免重复。n nIts interesting that some of the flowers are yellow and some(of the flowers are)white.n nShe could have applied for that job but

12、 she didnt(apply for the job).n nI worked in a factory and my brother(worked)on a farm.n nMy room is on the second flour and his(room is)on the third(flour).第14页/共30页词性不同不可以省略词性不同不可以省略I was allowed to go abroad and I was happy.The man has a piano and he has played it many times.I did my homework yes

13、terday and I did not finish it.ellipsis in compound sentence第15页/共30页ellipsis in complex sentencen nThe film(that/which)we saw last night was wonderful.The film(that/which)we saw last night was wonderful.n nThe person(whom)you talked with just now is my The person(whom)you talked with just now is my

14、 teacher.teacher.n n定语从句中关系代词定语从句中关系代词that,which,whomthat,which,whom在从句中作在从句中作宾语时可以省略。宾语时可以省略。n nI think(that)English is an easy subject.I think(that)English is an easy subject.n nI know(that)she is a teacher and that she is an I know(that)she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.excelle

15、nt writer.n n宾语从句中连词宾语从句中连词that that 引导的宾语从句中引导的宾语从句中thatthat可以省略可以省略第16页/共30页ellipsis in complex sentencen n状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可以省略状语状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词从句中的主语和系动词beben nIf invited,I will go to his party.(If I am invited)If invited,I will go to his party.(If I am invited)n nThough young,he

16、 knows a lot of things.(Though he is Though young,he knows a lot of things.(Though he is young)young)n nWork hard when(you are)young,or youll regret.Work hard when(you are)young,or youll regret.n nWhile(I was)walking along the street,I heard my While(I was)walking along the street,I heard my name ca

17、lled.name called.n nHe looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of something.something.n nHe opened his lips as if(he was)to speak.He opened his lips as if(he was)to speak.第17页/共30页ellipsis in complex sentencen n当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和be一起省略，构成连

18、词（if,unless,when,etc.)+adj.n nUnless(it is)necessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.n nRemove clothing using scissors if(it is)necessary.n nKeep them higher than the heart,if(it is)possible.第18页/共30页ellipsis in sentence with“to do”n n省略省略toton n保留保留toto，省略其后部分，省略其后部分第19页/共30页n n在动词see,watch

19、,notice,observe,look at,make,have,hear,listen to,feel 等后的不定式作宾补，省略不定式符号to。但是如果变为被动语态，to必须加上n nThe boss made his men work eighteen hours a day.n nTom was made to wash the dishes for a week as a punishment.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”第20页/共30页n n两个或两个以上的动词不定式由连词（and,but,or,than等）连接时，从第二个不定式起，一般省略不

20、定式符号to，但如果强调对比之意时不省略。n nI dont know whether to stay or(to)leave.n nThe students are taught to read,(to)write,and(to)do many other things.n nIts more difficult to do than to say.n nThe teacher came not to punish you but to help you.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”第21页/共30页n n在do nothing but/except do

21、结构中，介词but或except后作宾语的不定式，如果前有实义动词do的某种形式，省略不定式符号to，若前面没有do，而是其他的动词，一般不省。n nThe little boy did nothing but cry.n nThere is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining.n nIn every cold weather,the hibernating animals had no choice but to lie down and sleep.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”第22页/共30页

22、n n在一些类似情态动词词组had better/would rather/rather than/cant but/cant help but等之后，省略不定式符号to.n nJack would rather read than talk.n nYoud better put on more clothes,or youll catch a bad cold.n nShe dares to go to the lonely island by herself.I cant but admire her bravery.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”第23页

23、/共30页n n一些表示心理活动,情感态度的动词或短语,如expect/want/hope/wish/love/hate/decide/plan/mean/try/would like/be ready/be afraid/be glad/be pleased/be delighted等后,动词不定式省略to后面的动词部分,但保留to.n nI asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to.n n Will you go with me Well,Id like to./Im glad to.ellipsis in sentence with“t

24、o do”第24页/共30页n n在一些情态动词或助动词ought to/have to/used to/be able to后省略to后面的成分，保留ton n Must I go now No.You dont have to.n n Are you planning to see your grandfather？No.But I ought to.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”第25页/共30页单选填空：单选填空：1.My uncles house in the downtown area is much 1.My uncles house in th

25、e downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice _ expensive.smaller than ours,but it is twice _ expensive.A.asA.asB.soB.soC.tooC.tooD.veryD.very but it is twice as expensive as ours but it is twice as expensive as ours2.You can only be sure of _ you have at present;2.You can only be sure o

26、f _ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _ you might get you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.in the future.A.that,whatA.that,whatB.what/B.what/不填不填C.which,thatC.which,thatD.D.不填不填/that/that你只能确定你目前所拥有的，你只能确定你目前所拥有的，你不能确定未有可能拥你不能确定未有可能拥有的。有的。AB第26页/共30页3.The f

27、lowers his friend gave him will die unless _ 3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.every day.A.wateredA.wateredB.wateringB.wateringC.waterC.waterD.to waterD.to water4.-He hasnt turned up at the party so far.4.-He hasnt turned up at the party so far.-Well,he _.-Well,he _.A.sho

28、uldA.shouldB.ought toB.ought toC.ought to goC.ought to goD.ought to haveD.ought to haveHe ought to have turned up at the party.He ought to have turned up at the party.6.In my opinion,the idea of a family is much narrower 6.In my opinion,the idea of a family is much narrower than _.than _.A.that used

29、 to beA.that used to beB.it used toB.it used toC.it was used toC.it was used toD.it used to be D.it used to be ADD第27页/共30页7.He is always thinking more of himself,seldom,7.He is always thinking more of himself,seldom,_,offering to help others._,offering to help others.A.if neverA.if neverB.if everB.

30、if everC.if possibleC.if possibleD.if anyD.if any if he ever offers to help others if he ever offers to help others8.Every evening after dinner,if not _ from work,I 8.Every evening after dinner,if not _ from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tired

31、A.being tiredB.tiringB.tiringC.tiredC.tiredD.to be tiredD.to be tired9.-Jane,lets go out for a walk after supper.9.-Jane,lets go out for a walk after supper.-_ like a good idea.-_ like a good idea.A.SoundsA.SoundsB.SoundedB.SoundedC.SoundingC.SoundingD.SoundD.SoundBCA第28页/共30页10.The piano in the oth

32、er shop will be _,but 10.The piano in the other shop will be _,but _._.A.cheaper;not as betterA.cheaper;not as betterB.more cheap;not as beforeB.more cheap;not as beforeC.cheaper;not as goodC.cheaper;not as goodD.more cheap;not as goodD.more cheap;not as good另一家商店的钢琴会便宜些，另一家商店的钢琴会便宜些，但不如这家商店的钢琴但不如这家商店的钢琴好。好。The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper than this The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper than this shop,but they are not as good as the ones in this shop.shop,but they are not as good as the ones in this shop.C第29页/共30页