英语基础知识复习UnitAlandofdiversityandUnitCloning新人教选修.pptx

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1、会计学1英语基础知识复习英语基础知识复习UnitAlandofdiversityandUnitCloning新人教选修新人教选修【满分作文】Recently，we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.Most students believe that there are many ways to do so.First of all，we can have more interactive activities in class，such as discussions，interviews，sto

2、rytelling and roleplay.In this way，we can have more fun learning English.Secondly，we can take part in more outofclass activities like English speech contests and English evenings.Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way.Thirdly，we need to find more oppor

3、tunities to communicate in English with people，whether they are English teachers or classmates，foreigners or Chinese，because using English is the best way to learn.第1页/共56页These ideas sound reasonable and practical.From my experience，there are many other interesting and relaxing ways.For example，we

4、can listen to English songs and watch English movies.We can also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English penfriends on the Internet.All in all，what we need is more free time and more space.第2页/共56页【高级词汇】have more fun learning English学英语更有趣improve our English skills 提高英语技能f

5、rom my experience从我的经验来说 第3页/共56页【佳句变换】1Recently，there was a heated discussion in our class about how to make English learning relaxing and fun.2These activities are fun and make us experience great joy and feel the sense of achievement.3Next，it makes a great difference to take part in more outofcla

6、ss activities like English speech contests and English evenings.4In addition，as the saying goes that practice makes perfect，so never fear losing face in communication，and wed better make full use of every opportunity to practise spoken English with classmates，teachers and foreign guests.It is also b

7、eneficial to watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English penfriends on the Internet.第4页/共56页.词汇链条1_n海峡 _n频道；海峡2_n大多数；大半 _adj.主要的；较大的 _n少数3_n牛(总称)_n奶牛_n公牛 _n阉牛_n(阉割的)大公牛 _n小牛4_n&v.滑动；滑行 _adj.滑的；不可靠的5_n种族 _adj.种族的6_adj.公民的；国内的 _n公民_n文明straitchannelmajoritymajorminoritycattlecowb

8、ullbullockox (oxen)calfslipslipperyraceracialcivilcitizencivilization第5页/共56页7_n&v.抓住；掌握；领会8_adj.显然的 _adv.显然地；显而易见地9_n角；角度 _n天使10_n正义；公平 11_vi.迁徙；移入 _n迁徙；移入 graspapparentapparentlyangleangeljusticeimmigrateimmigration第6页/共56页第7页/共56页.重点短语1_继续生存；继续存在2_用办法；借助3_习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4_坚持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5_背靠背6_与合作或在一

9、起工作live onby means ofmake a lifekeep upback to backteam up with第8页/共56页7mark out_8take in_9a great/good many_10apply for_11occur to_12be thankful to sb for sth_画线；标出的界限包括；吸收许多；很多申请发生；想到；想起因为某事对某人感激第9页/共56页.经典句式1She could not speak，but made her wishes known_ signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。2An excellent ide

10、a_me when I woke up this morning.今早起床时，我突然想到一个很棒的点子。3We must _ the tennis court _ready for play these days.这些日子我们必须把网球场地划好以备使用。by means ofoccurred to markout第10页/共56页4He _ to go into business alone _ team up with anyone else.他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。5Hes a clever talkerand _ people in.他说话很狡猾，很会欺骗人。preferredr

11、ather thangood at taking第11页/共56页.短文填空Ill never forget the day when I went home after school.It was raining so _1_(大)that I had to wait for the rain to stop.But _2_ half an hour it was still raining.Seeing this，the guard at the gate offered to _3_(借给)me his umbrella.I accepted at once.With his help，

12、I got home on time _4_getting wet.The next morning，when I _5_ the umbrella to the guard，I said“thank you”to him，_6_(留)him a note to express my _7_ sincerely.To my surprise，he said no one had_8_ written him to say“thank you”，and it meant a lot to him.So in my_9_，saying“thank you”to others is not only

13、 easy_10_ also meaningful to the person who says it and the receiver!第12页/共56页答案1.heavily/hard2.after3.lend 4.without5returned 6.leaving7.thanks8.ever9.opinion 10.but 第13页/共56页means n手段；方法；mean v意思是；打算by all means当然可以，一定，务必by means of 依靠by no means 绝不，一点也不by this means in this way用这种方法means of trave

14、l/transportation交通方式第14页/共56页resources/means/riches/wealth辨析resources既可指自然资源方面的富有，也可指在精神财富方面的富有；means和riches多指物质方面的富有，前者尤指货币和不动产，后者尤指财富；不管是物质的或非物质的东西，只要是有价值的、可以累积的都可用wealth表示。第15页/共56页(1)The quickest is by plane.最快的交通工具是飞机。英华大辞典(2)This is by no means the first time you have been late.这绝不是你第一次迟到了。英华大

15、辞典means of travel第16页/共56页直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes，_！(2011 浙江卷，17)Awith pleasure BI like itCI quite agree Dby all means解析本题考查情景交际用语，结合语境理解。根据语境问句是典型的Can I.提出请求而非建议，故不能选A(with pleasure是对建议的回答，“乐意地”)，选项B和C不恰当，选项D.by all means(一定，务必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。答案D第17页/共56页(2)If yo

16、u think that treating a woman well means always_her permission for things，think again.(2012烟台质检)Agets Bgot Cto get Dgetting答案D第18页/共56页occur vi.发生；出现；存在sth occur 发生occur to sb 使某人突然想起it occurs to sb to do sth 突然想起做某事it occur to sb that 突然想起第19页/共56页happen/occur/take place辨析这三者均可作“发生”解。它们的区别是：(1)happ

17、en和occur往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性，happen是一般用语，occur是较正式用语；take place常指按计划“发生”。例如：The explosion happened/occurred during an exercise near the town.在离市镇不远的地方演习时发生了爆炸。The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight oclock.预定明早8时举行会谈。第20页/共56页(2)当表示具体事情的名词作主语时，用happen和occur都可，如果不是表示具体事情的词则多用happen。在否

18、定句里一般用occur。例如：These events happened/occured last year.这些事是去年发生的。What happened after I left？我走后发生了什么事情？It didnt occur to him to ask for help.他没想到请别人帮忙。下面两个句子意思不同：It happens that I am there.碰巧我在那里。It so happens that I am there.事情发生得那么凑巧，我在那里。第21页/共56页(1)It never occurred to me that I had seen her bef

19、ore somewhere.我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。朗文(2)A wonderful idea him.他突然想到一个妙主意。朗文occurred to第22页/共56页直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Drunk driving，which was once a_occurrence，is now under control.(2010福建卷)Ageneral BfrequentCnormal Dparticular解析考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制

20、。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。答案B第23页/共56页(2)Jack，did it ever_to you that you would be punished for cheating in the exam？(2012常州模拟)Ahappen Breflect Coccur Dstrike答案C第24页/共56页majority n.多数；大半；成年majority of 大多数；大部分overwhelming majority 压倒性多数vast majority 绝大多数，大部分the great majority 很大一部分in the majority 占多数in the m

21、inority 占少数第25页/共56页(1)people seem to prefer TV to radio.大多数人好像喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。牛津(2)She reaches her majority next month.她下个月就到成年年龄了。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考_earlier online survey showed that _majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting against world hun

22、ger.(2012日照模拟)AThe；the BThe；aCAn；/DAn；the答案DA majority of 第26页/共56页indicate vt.表明；指出；预示；象征indicate fine weather 预示好天气indicate ones intention 表明意图indicate the reasons 表明理由indicate by 用指示indicate with ones eyes 用目光示意indicate clearly 清楚地表明indicatethatclause/whclause 表明第27页/共56页mean/connote/denote/imply

23、/indicate/signify/辨析辨析suggest/symbolize这组词的共同意思是这组词的共同意思是“意指意指”。其区别是：其区别是：mean是普通用语，对于明确与是普通用语，对于明确与否的观点、物品都可以用；否的观点、物品都可以用；suggest意为意为“具有具有的含义的含义”，“暗示，暗示，表明表明”。例如：。例如：He claims to mean one thing，but his choice of words suggests quite another.他宣称指的是一件事，他宣称指的是一件事，而他的话却含有另外一个含义。而他的话却含有另外一个含义。indicate与

24、与imply意为意为“说明，表说明，表明，象征明，象征”，indicate通常指明显、通常指明显、明确的事物。例如：明确的事物。例如：A high fever indicates a severe illness.高烧预示着要生重病了。高烧预示着要生重病了。第28页/共56页imply通常指含蓄地、不明确地通常指含蓄地、不明确地“暗示暗示”。例如：。例如：His smile implied that he had forgotten all about the time.他的笑他的笑预示着他完全忘记了时间。预示着他完全忘记了时间。denote与与connote通常指明示的通常指明示的内容、含义

25、，从外观上即可看出。内容、含义，从外观上即可看出。例如：例如：The word“lion”denotes/connotes a certain kind of animal.“狮子狮子”这个词指一种动物。这个词指一种动物。connote与与suggest和和imply有时有时可以替换，但可以替换，但connote的用法比其他的用法比其他两个词较为正式。例如：两个词较为正式。例如：Hunger connotes/suggests/implies unhappiness.饥饿就预示着不高兴。饥饿就预示着不高兴。第29页/共56页signify与与symbolize表示表示“意味，意味，象征象征”，

26、symbolize通常指用物、符通常指用物、符号代表某物，着重表示抽象的概念。号代表某物，着重表示抽象的概念。例如：例如：What does this strange mark signify/symbolize?这个奇怪的符号代表什么？这个奇怪的符号代表什么？signify有时可以和有时可以和mean互换。互换。例如：例如：A red sunset signifies/means fine weather.一轮火红的落日象征着一个好一轮火红的落日象征着一个好天气。天气。第30页/共56页(1)What a nation likes to eat indicates the temperame

27、nt of the nation.一个民族喜欢吃什么，就能表示出他们的性情来。牛津(2)My cars gas gauge there was little gas left.我车上的汽油表显示剩下的油不多了。朗文indicated that第31页/共56页直通高考看看高考怎么考You see，the arrow on the wall_the way to the parking lot.(2012长春质检)Aannounces Bindicates Cdeclares Dsays解析announce，宣布；述说；预示；播报，declare，宣布，声明；断言，indicate，表明；指出；

28、预示；象征，这里是“墙上的箭头指明”。答案B第32页/共56页react readily 立即作出反应react slowly 反应迟钝react against 反对抗react by 以方式作出反应react on/upon对起作用有影响react to对作出反应评价第33页/共56页(1)A dog kindness by wagging its tail.狗摇尾巴以报答人们的爱护。朗文(2)Children sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in.孩子们有时反对他们的父母信仰的事。朗文reacts to第34

29、页/共56页直通高考看看高考怎么考The government has_to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area.(2012山东平邑质检)Areacted Bcontributed Cadapted Dturned解析react to反应；影响；contribute to 贡献，adapt to，适应，turn to，求助于，所以选择A，政府作出反应。答案A第35页/共56页take in 包括；吸收take after长相或举止像(某个长辈)take apart 拆开；拆散take

30、 as看作，认为take away拿走；使停止，使离开；使消失；减去take back承认说错了(话)，收回(诺言，话语)take down拿下，取下；记下来 take in接待(某人)留宿；欺瞒，欺骗；充分理解，掌握take off起飞；请假；开始有成就；开始受欢迎；开始成名take on开始雇用；开始具有或呈现面貌；承担(责任等)第36页/共56页 take to喜欢上 take over接管 take up开始花时间从事(某项活动)；对产生兴趣；开始学习(某课程)，选修；(事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)take a chance 碰碰运气，冒风险take.by surprise 奇袭；

31、出其不意做某事，使惊奇第37页/共56页(1)She takes after her mother.她长得像她母亲。牛津(2)I listened to the speech carefully，but still I couldnt.我注意听那讲演了，可还是不能完全理解。朗文all intake it 第38页/共56页直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)On my desk is a photo that my father took of_when I was a baby.(2010四川卷)Ahim Bhis Cme Dmine解析考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，

32、此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。答案C第39页/共56页(2)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.(2009安徽卷)Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken up Dused up解析本题考查动词短语的区别。give away泄露，捐赠；keep away，控制在外；take up占据；use up用光，用尽。答案C第40页/共56页That is why.这就是为什么(why从句说明结果内容)That is because.这就是因为(because从句说明原因)The reason why.is

33、that.这是特定句型，why引导定语从句，is后的用词为that，一般不用because。The reason why she did it is that she wouldnt let her parents feel disappointed.她为什么做那件事是因为她不想让父母失望。第41页/共56页该句中的why引导一个定语从句，而that引导表语从句。句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容。注意以下三种结构：(1)The reason is/was thatclause.当主语是reason/cause时，一般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免造成语意

34、重复。The reason why/for which/(也可以省去)he was late was that he got up late.他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。(2)当主语是this/that时，可以由because/why引导表语从句。He got up late.That was why he was late for class.He was late for class.That was because he got up late.第42页/共56页(2)当主语是this/that时，可以由because/why引导表语从句。He got up late.That was w

35、hy he was late for class.He was late for class.That was because he got up late.(3)why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why for which，但要注意：关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。The reason why/for which/(也可以省去)he was late was that he got up late.他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。The reason that/which/(也可以省去)he gave y

36、ou was reasonable.他给你的理由是合理的。第43页/共56页直通高考看看高考怎么考The reason_death was feared was_no man could experience it twice.(2012山东平邑质检)Awhy；that Bwhy；becauseCwhy；why Dbecause；that解析考查The reason why.is that.，这是特定句型，why引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。答案A第44页/共56页.品句填词1Testing is still the usual m_by which students progress

37、 is measured.2As we can see，in the nursing profession，women are in the m_.3As the wages were low，there were few a_for the job.4I saw in the paper that another earthquake had o_in Sichuan，causing few deaths.5The bell i_the end of the class rang，interrupting our heated discussion.第45页/共56页6What_(百分数)o

38、f babies die of this disease in African countries every year?7It was_(显而易见)from her face that she was really upset.Better leave her alone.8Having been given such a good chance，how could she let it_(溜过)away?9He earned his living by_(出租)himself out to whoever needed his services.10She _(插入)her key int

39、o the lock，turned it but the lock wouldnt open.第46页/共56页答案1.means2.majority3.applicants4.occurred5.indicating6.percentage7.apparent8.slip9.hiring10inserted第47页/共56页.短语识境1A good idea_Jane while she was talking to Mary.2They_the tennis court with white paint.3People gain valuable work experience and，_

40、，employers can afford to employ them.4Do you_ going for a swim after we have finished the work?5The mountain is _ a good many wild animals and rare plants.第48页/共56页6The woman was_ by the businessmans offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.7You can _one other class member if you w

41、ant.8Im now writing to_admission to your language school.9They eventually succeeded_perseverance.10I hope the fine weather will_.The crops need much sunshine.答案1.occurred to2.marked out3.in addition4.feel like5.home to6.taken in7.team up with8.apply for9by means of10.keep up第49页/共56页.翻译句子1他绝不会放弃。(by

42、 no means)_2她没想到请别人帮忙。(occur to)_3他说话很狡猾，很会欺骗人。(take in)_4据说那本书是今年最畅销的书。(be believed to)_5据说没人能独自乘独木舟横渡大洋。(on ones own)_第50页/共56页答案1.By no means will he give up.2It didnt occur to her to ask for help.3Hes a clever talker and good at taking people in.4The book is believed to be the bestseller of this

43、 year.5No one is known to have sailed across the ocean by canoe on their own.第51页/共56页【典例1】Deeply touched by the boys words，Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that_26_(introduces)teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman，I saw_27_there was violence，drugs were alway

44、s behind it.They have a damaging_28_on the kids.”says Moody.(2010天津卷)27A.whereBunlessCasDwhether28A.impression BburdenCdecision Dimpact第52页/共56页解析27题很容易选错从句引导词。可能误选C，认为此处表原因。其实此处应用where来引导地点状语从句，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后总有毒品”。而28题可能会误选成A，以为是have an impression on这个短语，但根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“对有影响”，应该用have an impact on这个

45、固定短语。答案27.A28.D第53页/共56页【典例2】He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year_45_one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He_46_(realized)he had to go back home and see his father.(2009辽宁卷)45A.until Bas Cbefore Dunless解析做此题时，考生容易受习惯思维的影响，仅从词义辨析的角度进行思考，而忽略了利用语法解答题目，从而误选as。答案A第54页/共56页【方法指导】1语法知识和习惯搭配虽然最近几年的完形填空题主要考查考生的语境理解能力，但也会涉及固定搭配、固定句型等语法知识的考查。本例中的27题考查的状语从句就是一个很典型的语法知识点，另外一些固定短语和习惯搭配也经常在完形填空中出现，考生也要重视。2找准解题的突破口涉及语法及固定搭配等知识时，考生可以考虑从这些知识中寻找突破口。如果注意到45题中句子前半部分中的not，就可以轻而易举地判断此处是“not.until.”结构，表示“直到才”，从而有效地节省了时间。第55页/共56页