英语考试听力短对话高分策略.pptx

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1、会计学1英语考试听力短对话高分策略英语考试听力短对话高分策略n n一、转折引起的说话人态度及谈论重点的变化一、转折引起的说话人态度及谈论重点的变化一、转折引起的说话人态度及谈论重点的变化一、转折引起的说话人态度及谈论重点的变化如样卷第如样卷第1111题：题：1111A The man hates to lend his tools to other peopleA The man hates to lend his tools to other people B The man hasnt finished working on the B The man hasnt finished wor

2、king on the bookshelfbookshelf C The tools have already been returned to the C The tools have already been returned to the womanwoman D The tools the man borrowed from the woman D The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missingare missingWW：SimonSimon，OhOh，wellwell，could you return the tools c

3、ould you return the tools I lend you for building the bookshelf last month?I lend you for building the bookshelf last month?MM：OhOh，I hate to tell you thisI hate to tell you this，butbut I cant seem to I cant seem to find themfind themQQ：What do we learn from the conversation?What do we learn from th

4、e conversation?第1页/共29页n n二、建议句型的考查二、建议句型的考查二、建议句型的考查二、建议句型的考查 建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一，因为句建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一，因为句型相对比较多，而且隐蔽性比较强，如样卷第型相对比较多，而且隐蔽性比较强，如样卷第1212题：题：1 21 2A Save time by using a computerA Save time by using a computer B Buy her own computerB Buy her own computer C Borrow Marthas computerC Borrow M

5、arthas computer D Stay home and complete her paperD Stay home and complete her paperWW：I am going to Marthas houseI am going to Marthas houseI have a paper I have a paper to completeto completeAnd I need to use her computerAnd I need to use her computerMM：Why dont youWhy dont you buy one yourself?Th

6、ink how buy one yourself?Think how much time you could savemuch time you could saveQQ：What does the man suggest the woman do?What does the man suggest the woman do?第2页/共29页n n三、对现象原因的阐述与补充三、对现象原因的阐述与补充三、对现象原因的阐述与补充三、对现象原因的阐述与补充n n 考题中现在越来越多地出现考题中现在越来越多地出现隐含原因隐含原因的表的表达，即达，即没有原因表达词没有原因表达词的原因考点，如样卷第的原因

7、考点，如样卷第1313题：题：1313A He has been to Seattle many timesA He has been to Seattle many times B He has chaired a lot of conferencesB He has chaired a lot of conferences C He holds a high position in his companyC He holds a high position in his company D He lived in Seattle for many yearsD He lived in Se

8、attle for many yearsWW：Bob said that Seattle is a great place for Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferencesconferencesMM：Hes certainly in a position to make that Hes certainly in a position to make that commentcommentHes been there so oftenHes been there so oftenQQ：What does the man say

9、 about Bob?What does the man say about Bob?第3页/共29页n n四、场景、人物关系的推测四、场景、人物关系的推测场景和人物关系场景和人物关系一直以来都是四级考试一个一直以来都是四级考试一个重要的考点。重要的考点。尤其是地点场景题几乎在每次考试尤其是地点场景题几乎在每次考试中都考一道。场景、人物关系推测题要求考生通中都考一道。场景、人物关系推测题要求考生通过对场景的把握来推测事情发生的地点以及当事过对场景的把握来推测事情发生的地点以及当事人之间的关系如样卷第人之间的关系如样卷第1 41 4题：题：n n1414A Teacher and student

10、A Teacher and student B Doctor and patientB Doctor and patientC Manager and office workerC Manager and office worker D Travel agent and customerD Travel agent and customerWW：MrMrWatsonWatson，I wonder whether its I wonder whether its possible for me to take a possible for me to take a vacationvacatio

11、n early next month early next monthMM：Did you fill out a Did you fill out a request formrequest form?QQ：What is the probable relationship between What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?the two speakers?第4页/共29页n n16A An art museum B A beautiful parkC A college campus D An archite

12、ctural exhibitionW：Wow!I do like this campus：the big trees，the green lawns，and the old buildings with tall columnsIts really beautifulM：It sure isThe architecture of these buildings is in the Greek styleIt was popular in the eighteenth century hereQ：What are the speakers talking about?第5页/共29页n n18A

13、Talking about sports BWriting up local news CReading newspapers DPutting up advertisementsM：Would you pass me the sports section，please?W：Sure，if you give me the classified ads and local news sectionQ：What are the speakers doing?第6页/共29页n n五、反问句式、反意疑问句式的考查五、反问句式、反意疑问句式的考查反问和反意疑问在四级考试中永远以一种反问和反意疑问在四级

14、考试中永远以一种无疑而问无疑而问的形式出现，样题中依然用了这样的一个形式。因此只的形式出现，样题中依然用了这样的一个形式。因此只要能很好把握其要能很好把握其“无疑而问的特点无疑而问的特点”就能方便解题。当就能方便解题。当然，也应该注意到，反问句往往作为然，也应该注意到，反问句往往作为加强语气的建议句加强语气的建议句型型出现的这一考点，如样卷第出现的这一考点，如样卷第1717题：题：1717A The houses for sale are of poor qualityA The houses for sale are of poor quality B The houses are too

15、expensive for the couple to buyB The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy C The housing developers provide free trips for C The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyerspotential buyers D The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for D The man is unwilling to take

16、a look at the houses for salesaleMM：This article is nothing but advertising for housing This article is nothing but advertising for housing developersdevelopers，I dont think the houses for sale are halfI dont think the houses for sale are halfthat that goodgoodWW：Come onCome on。DavidDavidWhy so nega

17、tive?Were thinking Why so negative?Were thinking of buying a homeof buying a home，arent we?Just a trip to look at the place arent we?Just a trip to look at the place wont cost us muchwont cost us muchQQ：What can be inferred from the conversation?What can be inferred from the conversation?第7页/共29页n n

18、六、语音语调的考查六、语音语调的考查语音语调作为一个辅助手段，在听力考试中往往起语音语调作为一个辅助手段，在听力考试中往往起着不可估量的作用。这种题中，每次第一说话人的一阵着不可估量的作用。这种题中，每次第一说话人的一阵牢骚后，第二说话人发嗲的声音就在耳边萦绕不去。如牢骚后，第二说话人发嗲的声音就在耳边萦绕不去。如样卷第样卷第1717题：题：1717A The houses for sale are of poor qualityA The houses for sale are of poor quality B The houses are too expensive for the co

19、uple to buyB The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy C The housing developersC The housing developers、provide free trips for provide free trips for potential buyerspotential buyers D The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for D The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses

20、for salesaleMM：This article is nothing but advertising for housing This article is nothing but advertising for housing developersdevelopersI dont think the houses for sale are half that goodI dont think the houses for sale are half that goodWW：Come onCome on，DavidDavidWhy so negative?Were thinking W

21、hy so negative?Were thinking Of buying a homeOf buying a home，arent we?Just a trip to look at the place arent we?Just a trip to look at the place wont cost us muchwont cost us muchQQ：What can be inferred from the conversation?What can be inferred from the conversation?第8页/共29页n n 类似的题还有类似的题还有2001200

22、1年年6 6月的第月的第9 9题和题和19991999年年6 6月的月的第第4 4题题9 9WW：I dont know what Im going to wear to I dont know what Im going to wear to the party?All of my clothes are so old and I cant the party?All of my clothes are so old and I cant afford something newafford something new MM：Why dont you wear your black silk

23、 dress?Why dont you wear your black silk dress?QQ：What is the woman going to do?What is the woman going to do?4 4MM：I dont feel like going outI dont feel like going outWhy dont Why dont we just stay home and watch TV instead?we just stay home and watch TV instead?WW：Come on!You promised to take me o

24、ut for Come on!You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre On my birthdaydinner and to the theatre On my birthdayQQ：What do we learn from the conversation?What do we learn from the conversation?第9页/共29页听力课堂笔记听力课堂笔记 n n短对话听力的一些原则短对话听力的一些原则1.1.推理原则推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确：一般需对对话进

25、行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。答案。2.2.挫折原则挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到，订房间客满如买东西买不到，订房间客满等等)3.3.男女原则男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、

26、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好除数理化外成绩都很好第10页/共29页4.父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5.除了父母教育子女外，家里(包括朋友家，阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似 at home/at Marys home之类的选项一般都是不对的。6.四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项第11页/共29页短对话十大场景及一般思路短对话十大场景及一般思路1.借车：车一般是借不到的2.吃：

27、匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3.考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜，教授一般比较严厉，选修课较难较多4.坐车(飞机、轮船)：一般都需要等5.事故(灾难)：光明原则，一般不会死人第12页/共29页6.听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7.论文：一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)8.休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看movie，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9.医院：需要预约make an appointment10买票：基本上是买不到的第13页/共29页短对话的常见场景短对话的常见场景1.1.学校场景学校场景学校场景学

28、校场景n n课程分类课程分类Optional course Optional course 选修课选修课Required course Required course 必修课必修课Day course Day course 白天的课白天的课Evening course Evening course 晚上的课晚上的课n n经常出现的科目或专业经常出现的科目或专业Chinese Chinese 中文中文English English 英语英语mathematic mathematic 数学数学history history 历史历史chemistry chemistry 化学化学Literatur

29、e Literature 文学文学n n考试考试Final exam Final exam 期终考试期终考试middle exam middle exam 期中考试期中考试make up make up 补考补考testtest测验测验pop test pop test 事先没有说好的测验事先没有说好的测验quiz quiz 测验测验oral test oral test 口试口试n n考试临近考试临近考试临近考试临近 draw on/in sight of/draw nearlydraw on/in sight of/draw nearlyn n考试延期或取消考试延期或取消考试延期或取消考试

30、延期或取消 delay/be off/defer/hold up/postpone/delay/be off/defer/hold up/postpone/put off/suspendput off/suspend第14页/共29页学校中的人学校中的人president president 校长校长dean dean 院长院长,系主任系主任professor professor 教授教授lecturer lecturer 讲师讲师coordinator coordinator 管理员管理员doctor doctor 博士博士master master 硕士硕士bachelor bachelo

31、r 学士学士freshman freshman 大一新生大一新生sophomore sophomore 大二学生大二学生junior junior 大三学生大三学生senior senior 大四学生大四学生n n图书馆图书馆图书馆图书馆借书借书 lend/borrow/check outlend/borrow/check out参考书参考书 reference bookreference book续借续借 renewrenew过期过期 overdueoverdue还书还书 returnreturn罚金罚金 finefinen n学校分类学校分类学校分类学校分类public school pu

32、blic school 公立学校公立学校private school private school 私立学校私立学校religious school religious school 教会学校教会学校第15页/共29页n n attend/have a lecture 上课n ncut a class 逃课n nmiss a class 错过了课n nscholarship 荣誉奖学金n nassistantship 助教奖学金n nteaching assistant 助教n nresearch assistant 助研n nsemester 学期第16页/共29页短对话中常用单词和句型短对

33、话中常用单词和句型 n n1.1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法说法说法说法expect/hope/wishexpect/hope/wishbe eager/anxious/dying tobe eager/anxious/dying tolook forward tolook forward towait/yean/thirst/long forwait/yean/thirst/long forcan not waitcan not waitcounting the dayscounting the day

34、sn n2.2.下列词语与下列词语与下列词语与下列词语与“but”but”一样含有转折一样含有转折一样含有转折一样含有转折的的意思的的意思的的意思的的意思actuallyactuallywellwellreallyreallyin factin factas a matter of factas a matter of factto tell you the truthto tell you the truth第17页/共29页n n3.3.表示建议的句型表示建议的句型表示建议的句型表示建议的句型how about how about 做做如何如何I heard about I heard a

35、bout 我听说我听说If I were you If I were you 如果我是你如果我是你It seems to me that It seems to me that 在我看来似在我看来似乎乎Lets shall we?Lets shall we?让我们让我们怎怎么样么样?Let us will you?Let us will you?让我们让我们怎么怎么样样?Shall I/we Shall I/we What about What about 做做如何如何Why dont you Why dont you 你为什么不你为什么不Why not+Why not+动词原型动词原型 为什

36、么不为什么不Would you like Would you like 你要你要吗吗?Wouldnt be better/wiser Wouldnt be better/wiser 做做不是更好吗不是更好吗?第18页/共29页n n4.4.表示同意、附和的句型表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youI agree with youExactlyExactlyI couldnt agree with you more/betterI couldnt agree with you more/betterI think soI think soI cant wait any minute

37、I cant wait any minuteBelieve it or notBelieve it or notI will if I will if 假如假如我就会我就会Its my turn Its my turn 轮到我了轮到我了 我请客我请客 Why not?Why not?You are rightYou are rightI guess so I guess so 我猜也是我猜也是No problem No problem 没问题没问题Of courseOf courseOut of question Out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问So do I/me too S

38、o do I/me too 我也是我也是Sure/absolutely/Sure/absolutely/beautiful beautiful 当然，很好当然，很好Good ideaGood ideaThat sounds really nice That sounds really nice 听听起来真不错起来真不错第19页/共29页n n5.5.表示询问的句型表示询问的句型Any questions/any thing wrong Any questions/any thing wrong 有有什么问题吗什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas Can you gi

39、ve me some ideas 可以给可以给我一些建议吗我一些建议吗?Do you know Do you know Do you want toDo you want toDo you find any wrong with Do you find any wrong with 你觉得你觉得有什么不对劲吗有什么不对劲吗?n n How long will it take How long will it take 做什么要花多久做什么要花多久I am thinking of I am thinking of 我正在考虑做我正在考虑做I suppose think I suppose thi

40、nk 我猜想我猜想Whats your plan Whats your plan 你的计划是什么你的计划是什么?What happens if What happens if 如果如果怎怎么办么办?What shall we do What shall we do 我们该怎么做我们该怎么做?第20页/共29页n n6.6.表示否定的句型表示否定的句型 Actually/as a matter of fact Actually/as a matter of fact 事实事实上上How can you do sth How can you do sth 你怎么可你怎么可以以I cant affo

41、rd any disturbance I cant afford any disturbance 不不要再烦我要再烦我I couldnt agree with youI couldnt agree with youI didnt men to I didnt men to 我本不打算我本不打算I dont think soI dont think soIt doesnt matter It doesnt matter 无所谓无所谓I wish I wish 但愿但愿Id like to but Id like to but 我很愿意但是我很愿意但是Id love to butId love t

42、o butI just cant bearI just cant bearI am afraid notI am afraid notI am sorry butI am sorry but is not everything is not everything 不是关键不是关键no bother/why bother no bother/why bother 不要麻烦不要麻烦no,thanksno,thanksreallyreallyThats his opinionThats his opinionTo tell you the truthTo tell you the truthWell

43、,as far as I knowWell,as far as I know第21页/共29页n n7.表示表示“不得不不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice butn n8.表示表示“迟到迟到”behind timebe delayed/overduebehind schedulebe late第22页/共29页n n9.表示表示“紧张紧张”trembleshake all overget ones tongue tiedhave ones mind go blanknervousn n

44、10.以下词组听到后以下词组听到后意思取反意思取反mean to 想要planned to 原计划intended to 原打算tended toused to 过去常常第23页/共29页n n11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点n n反意疑问句(，didnt you?)n n反问句n n倒装句n n助动词 do/did/doesn nit is that/who/when 的句型第24页/共29页正确答案的特征正确答案的特征1.含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括

45、的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项第25页/共29页2.含有以下单词的一般是正确选项neither/either/also/besides/almost/especially/possibly/probably/likely perhaps/might/may/maybe/could/can/all/none3.含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构(系动词+标语表语)比较结构(than)复合句4.含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项第26页/共29页5.表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6.

46、以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项 反意项 形似项 近似项7.同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。等立排除8.绝对化选项，一般不是正确答案，可直接排除第27页/共29页 关于时间推断题关于时间推断题1.1.直接听到的不选直接听到的不选2.2.极限值即值最大和最小的选项一般不选极限值即值最大和最小的选项一般不选关于数字计算题关于数字计算题1.1.灾难题灾难题(如飞机失事、交通事故如飞机失事、交通事故)：一般选总和：一般选总和2.2.号码题号码题double double 表示两个，表示两个，double two=22double two=22triple triple 表示三个，表示三个，t

47、riple two=222triple two=222凡是遇到一时反映不过来或听不懂的数字一般为凡是遇到一时反映不过来或听不懂的数字一般为“0”0”3.3.价格计算题价格计算题打折题打折题discount of 10%discount of 10%表示打表示打9 9折折 此类题目一般选此类题目一般选第二第二大的数字大的数字(最大的一般是原价，第二大的一般就是打完折最大的一般是原价，第二大的一般就是打完折的的)单价题单价题 one/each one/each 此类题目较难也很少考，一般在此类题目较难也很少考，一般在有倍有倍数数关系的一对数字中关系的一对数字中选小选小的那个的那个第28页/共29页