英语UnitSharingLanguagepoints新人教选修.pptx

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1、会计学1英语英语UnitSharingLanguagepoints新人新人教选修教选修Language points in reading第1页/共93页1.hear from.意为意为“收到收到的信的信”,相当于相当于receive a letter from.。如：。如：They will be delighted to hear from you.他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。I hear from my mother every week.每星期我都收到妈妈的信。每星期我都收到妈妈的信。第2页/共93页比较比较 hear from和和receive都可表示都可

2、表示“收收到某人的信到某人的信”。其区别如下：。其区别如下：hear from不是指具体接到信件不是指具体接到信件,而是指得而是指得到音信、信息到音信、信息;receive往往指收到具体的往往指收到具体的信件。如：信件。如：I havent heard from him for a long time.我好久没得到他的音信了。我好久没得到他的音信了。I havent received any letters from him for several months.我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。第3页/共93页拓展拓展 hear sb./sth.out 听完听完

3、hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息听到关于某事物的消息hear of sb./sth.听说或知道某人听说或知道某人/物的情况物的情况Havent you heard of John Denver?难道你没听说过难道你没听说过John Denver吗？吗？第4页/共93页hear of 还有还有“听从听从”的意思，常用于的意思，常用于否定句，与否定句，与will/would连用，例如：连用，例如：He wouldnt hear of me paying for the bill.我要他付帐，但他不肯。我要他付帐，但他不肯。第5页/共93页2.I know you2.I know

4、you re re dying to heardying to hear all all about my life here,so Ive included about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.picture the places I talk about.我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活我知道你极想听到我在这儿

5、的生活,我这儿有一些照片我这儿有一些照片我这儿有一些照片我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构它们会帮你构它们会帮你构它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。思出我要谈到的这个地方。思出我要谈到的这个地方。思出我要谈到的这个地方。第6页/共93页1)be dying for/to do sth.1)be dying for/to do sth.渴望渴望渴望渴望,极想极想极想极想,渴望做某事渴望做某事渴望做某事渴望做某事 After a long dry season the trees are After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty for

6、water.dying/thirsty for water.Nowadays there are more and more Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad.students dying to study abroad.2)2)辨析辨析辨析辨析:hear:hear 与与与与 listen to listen to hear hear 强调听的结果强调听的结果强调听的结果强调听的结果 listen to listen to 强调听的动作强调听的动作强调听的动作强调听的动作第7页/共93页由动词由动词d

7、ie构成的短语：构成的短语：die away逐渐消失逐渐消失die down逐渐模糊逐渐模糊die off 相继死去相继死去die out逐渐消失；灭绝逐渐消失；灭绝第8页/共93页 在某些感官动词如在某些感官动词如在某些感官动词如在某些感官动词如:see,hear,feel,:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listen towatch,observe,notice,listen to等后等后等后等后,既可接现在分词作宾语既可接现在分词作宾语既可接现在分词作宾语既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带也可接不带也可接不带也可接不带toto的不定式作宾补。的不定式

8、作宾补。的不定式作宾补。的不定式作宾补。第9页/共93页Did you Did you hearhear someone laughing someone laughing outside?outside?I I heardheard someone read loudly in the someone read loudly in the morning.morning.He was He was heard toheard to sing in the next sing in the next room.room.第10页/共93页与与与与hear hear 相关的短语相关的短语相关的短

9、语相关的短语:hear about hear about 听到关于听到关于听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息的消息的消息hear from hear from 收到收到收到收到的来信的来信的来信的来信hear of hear of 听说听说听说听说,听到听到听到听到hear sb.out hear sb.out 听到某人把话说完听到某人把话说完听到某人把话说完听到某人把话说完hear sb.do sth.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hear sb.doing sth.hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在

10、做某事听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事第11页/共93页The missing boys were last seen _ The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.near the river.A.playing B.to be playingA.playing B.to be playingC.play D.to playC.play D.to playA第12页/共93页3.Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我

11、在信中附了几张照片我在信中附了几张照片,可以帮助你想可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。象出我所谈到的地方。picture n.图画图画,照片照片,画面画面vt.描绘描绘,想象想象 She often pictures herself as a famous writer.她常常想象自己是个名作家。她常常想象自己是个名作家。第13页/共93页He could have easily pictured all the consequences of being caught.他本可以很容易想到被抓的种种后果。他本可以很容易想到被抓的种种后果。了解词性转换了解词性转换(由名词转换为动词由名词转换为动词

12、,或由或由动词转换为名词动词转换为名词,或由形容词转换为动或由形容词转换为动词等词等)的知识的知识,是迅速扩大词汇量的方法是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一之一,有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。water n.水水v.浇水浇水hand n.手手v.递递,交交head n.头头v.朝某方向前进朝某方向前进第14页/共93页place n.地方地方 v.放，放置放，放置face n.面孔，脸面孔，脸 v.面对，面向面对，面向heat n.热热v.加热加热 boat n.船船 v.划船划船fool n.傻子傻子 v.愚弄愚弄第15页/共93页4.Well,it4.Well,it s a bu

13、sh schools a bush schoolthe the classroom classroom are made ofare made of bamboo and bamboo and the roofs of grass.the roofs of grass.是的是的是的是的,这是一所灌木丛学校这是一所灌木丛学校这是一所灌木丛学校这是一所灌木丛学校-教室教室教室教室是由竹子建成的是由竹子建成的是由竹子建成的是由竹子建成的,房顶是用草盖的。房顶是用草盖的。房顶是用草盖的。房顶是用草盖的。第16页/共93页makemake的用法：的用法：的用法：的用法：1)be made from 1)

14、be made from 由由由由.制成制成制成制成 (看不出原看不出原看不出原看不出原材料材料材料材料)The paper The paper is made fromis made from wood.wood.2)be made of 2)be made of 由由由由.制成制成制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料看出原材料看出原材料)The house is The house is made of stonemade of stone.Remember them!第17页/共93页3)be made into 3)be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品某种原材料制制成某种成品某

15、种原材料制制成某种成品某种原材料制制成某种成品 Glasses is Glasses is made intomade into bottles.bottles.4)be made in 4)be made in 在某地制造在某地制造在某地制造在某地制造,in,in后面接后面接后面接后面接表示地点的名词表示地点的名词表示地点的名词表示地点的名词 This TV set is This TV set is made inmade in Shanghai.Shanghai.第18页/共93页5)be made by 5)be made by 由谁制造由谁制造由谁制造由谁制造 The machine

16、 is The machine is made bymade by workers in workers in the factory.the factory.6)be made up of 6)be made up of 由由由由.组成组成组成组成 The class is The class is made ofmade of 30 boys and 30 30 boys and 30 girls.girls.第19页/共93页5.When I reach the school grounds there are lots of“good mornings”for me from the

17、boys.Many of them have walked a long way,sometimes up to two hours,to get to the school.翻译翻译 当我走到学校操场的时候当我走到学校操场的时候,迎接迎接我的是男孩子们一片我的是男孩子们一片“早上好早上好”的声的声音。他们中的许多人走了很长的路音。他们中的许多人走了很长的路,有有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。时候要走两个小时才能到学校。第20页/共93页点拨点拨 该句的主句为该句的主句为There are lots of“good mornings”for me from the boys。when引导时间状语

18、从句引导时间状语从句;many of whom引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰the boys；sometimes up to two hours补充说明走路到学校需要的时补充说明走路到学校需要的时间。间。第21页/共93页up to 多达多达,直到直到,胜任胜任,由由负负责责/决定决定be up to sth=be busy doing sth.忙于忙于,从事从事its up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责做某由某人负责做某事事be up to=be fit for 胜任胜任(常用于否常用于否定句和疑问句中定句和疑问句中)第22页/共93页5.I5.I m still m s

19、till trying totrying to adapt to these adapt to these conditions.However,one thing is conditions.However,one thing is for surefor sure,I,I ve become more ve become more imaginativeimaginative in my teaching.in my teaching.我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的但是有一件事是确定的但

20、是有一件事是确定的但是有一件事是确定的,我的教学我的教学我的教学我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。方面已变得更富有想象力了。方面已变得更富有想象力了。方面已变得更富有想象力了。第23页/共93页1)1)try to do sth.try to do sth.尽力去做某事尽力去做某事尽力去做某事尽力去做某事 try doing sth.try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事试着做某事试着做某事英语中有些动词后加动名词和不英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时定式作宾语时,意义区别较大。意义区别较大。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 forget doing

21、sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事第24页/共93页remember to do sth.remember to do sth.记得去做某事记得去做某事记得去做某事记得去做某事remember doing sth.remember doing sth.记得做过某事记得做过某事记得做过某事记得做过某事mean to do sth.mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事打算做某事打算做某事mean doing sth.mean doing sth.意味着要做某事意味着要做某事意味着要做某事意味着要做某事stop to do sth.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某

22、事停下来去做某事停下来去做某事stop doing sth.stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事停止做某事停止做某事第25页/共93页go on to do sth.go on to do sth.继续做另一件事继续做另一件事继续做另一件事继续做另一件事go on doing sth.go on doing sth.继续做同一件事继续做同一件事继续做同一件事继续做同一件事can help to do sth.can help to do sth.不能帮着做某事不能帮着做某事不能帮着做某事不能帮着做某事cant help doing sth.cant help doing sth.

23、禁不住做某事禁不住做某事禁不住做某事禁不住做某事第26页/共93页2)for sure 肯定如此肯定如此,毫无疑问毫无疑问 it/that.is for sure 那是肯定无疑的那是肯定无疑的 know sth.for sure 知道知道肯定无疑肯定无疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and thats for sure.第27页/共93页3)3)imaginative imaginative adj.adj.富有想象力的富有想象力的富有想象力的富有想象力的,爱想象的爱想象的爱想象的爱想象的 an imaginative child/writeran im

24、aginative child/writer有想有想有想有想象力的孩子象力的孩子象力的孩子象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家富有想象力的作家富有想象力的作家富有想象力的作家 imaginary imaginary adj.adj.想象中的想象中的想象中的想象中的,假想的假想的假想的假想的 第28页/共93页imaginable imaginable adj.adj.可想象的可想象的可想象的可想象的imagine imagine v.v.设想设想设想设想imagination imagination n.n.想象力想象力想象力想象力image image n.n.雕像雕像雕像雕像,肖像肖像肖像肖像第2

25、9页/共93页6.The boys who had never 6.The boys who had never come come acrossacross anything like this before anything like this before started jumping out of the started jumping out of the e across come across 偶然遇见偶然遇见偶然遇见偶然遇见/发现发现发现发现 与与与与comecome相关的短语：相关的短语：相关的短语：相关的短语：come along come along 快点快点快点快点,

26、来吧来吧来吧来吧 come backcome back回来回来回来回来,折回折回折回折回第30页/共93页come from come from 来自来自来自来自,从从从从来来来来come off come off 从从从从离开离开离开离开,脱落脱落脱落脱落come out come out 出来出来出来出来,出版出版出版出版come up come up 走过来走过来走过来走过来,走近走近走近走近come over come over 过来过来过来过来come to come to 来到来到来到来到,结果是结果是结果是结果是Dont forget!第31页/共93页7.To be hones

27、t,I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的说实在的,我真的不知道我真的不知道我教的课究竟会不会让这些孩子的生我教的课究竟会不会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。活有所改变。What has happened to her at all?她究竟发生了什么事？她究竟发生了什么事？Do you know him at all?你真的了解他吗？你真的了解他吗？第32页/共93页at all在否定句中在否定句中,用来加强语气用来加强语气,“一点也一点也(不不),完全完全(不不),根本根本(不不)”。I do

28、nt know about it at all.我根本不知道这件事。我根本不知道这件事。We arent tired at all.我们一点也不累。我们一点也不累。用在条件句中用在条件句中,“(如果如果)真的真的,(假若假若)确有其确有其事事”。I dont think it is true,if at all.如果真有其事如果真有其事,我也不会相信这是真的。我也不会相信这是真的。第33页/共93页If you are at all worried,you should tell me.如果你真的有什么让你担心的事如果你真的有什么让你担心的事,你也应你也应该告诉我。该告诉我。另外另外“not

29、at all”常用于交际语中常用于交际语中,“别客气别客气,没关系没关系,不要紧不要紧”。-Thank you very much.-Not at all.(=Dont mention it.)-Are you tired？-Not at all.第34页/共93页8.But last weekend another teacher,8.But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I Jenny,and I did did visit a village which visit a village which is the home of one of

30、 the boys,is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.Tombe.但是上周末但是上周末但是上周末但是上周末,另一位老师另一位老师另一位老师另一位老师JennyJenny和我拜访了一个村子和我拜访了一个村子和我拜访了一个村子和我拜访了一个村子,这个村这个村这个村这个村子是其中一个男孩子是其中一个男孩子是其中一个男孩子是其中一个男孩TombeTombe的家。的家。的家。的家。第35页/共93页 did did强调肯定语气强调肯定语气强调肯定语气强调肯定语气,do(does,did),do(does,did)用于强用于强用于强用于强调谓语动词的语气时调谓语动词

31、的语气时调谓语动词的语气时调谓语动词的语气时,要符合以下条件要符合以下条件要符合以下条件要符合以下条件:(1)(1)句子是肯定句句子是肯定句句子是肯定句句子是肯定句;(2)(2)谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时;(3)(3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词连系动词连系动词连系动词(be(be除外除外除外除外)。第36页/共93页The little girl The little girl doe

32、sdoes want to see her want to see her mother.mother.这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。I I dodo like to eat apples.like to eat apples.我的确喜欢吃苹果。我的确喜欢吃苹果。我的确喜欢吃苹果。我的确喜欢吃苹果。DoDo stay a while.stay a while.请待会儿。请待会儿。请待会儿。请待会儿。第37页/共93页9.We walked for two and a half hours to get there fir

33、st up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.翻译翻译 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色色,然后走下一个陡坡然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的一直走到下边的山谷。山谷。第38页/共93页点拨点拨 该句的主干为该句的主干为We walked。破折号后。破折号后的部分起进一步解释说明的作用的部分起进一步解释说明的作用,说明我们说明我们是如何

34、到达那里的。是如何到达那里的。from where引导的定引导的定语从句修饰语从句修饰a ridge,关系副词关系副词where前一般前一般不加介词不加介词,但但from where却是个例外。如：却是个例外。如：There are many websites,from where you can find almost all the necessary information.有许多网址有许多网址,从那里你能够找从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要信息。到几乎所有必要信息。第39页/共93页10.Everyone 10.Everyone seemedseemed to be a relative

35、of to be a relative of TombeTombe s.s.每个人都好像是每个人都好像是每个人都好像是每个人都好像是TombeTombe的亲戚。的亲戚。的亲戚。的亲戚。seem seem 似乎似乎似乎似乎,看来看来看来看来 1)1)跟不定式跟不定式跟不定式跟不定式 I seemed I seemed to hearto hear a voice in the a voice in the distance.distance.He He seemed to beseemed to be in a great hurry.in a great hurry.第40页/共93页2)2)

36、跟形容词或分词跟形容词或分词跟形容词或分词跟形容词或分词 He seems quite He seems quite happyhappy.TitanicTitanic seems _ an interesting film.seems _ an interesting film.A.is B.are C.be D.to be A.is B.are C.be D.to be D第41页/共93页3)3)后接后接后接后接(to sb.)that(to sb.)that从句从句从句从句,但主语是但主语是但主语是但主语是it it。It seems to me that there is It se

37、ems to me that there is something strange about the case.something strange about the case.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。It seems that you are lying.It seems that you are lying.看来你在撒谎吧。看来你在撒谎吧。看来你在撒谎吧。看来你在撒谎吧。第42页/共93页11.Tomber11.Tomber s father,Mukap,led us to his s father,Muka

38、p,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut house,a low bamboo hut withwith grass grass sticking out ofsticking out of the roof-this the roof-this shows itshows it s a mans a man s house.s house.汤贝的父亲汤贝的父亲汤贝的父亲汤贝的父亲,莫卡普莫卡普莫卡普莫卡普,把我们带到他的把我们带到他的把我们带到他的把我们带到他的家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋

39、,屋顶屋顶屋顶屋顶上伸出一簇茅草。上伸出一簇茅草。上伸出一簇茅草。上伸出一簇茅草。第43页/共93页withwith的复合结构的复合结构的复合结构的复合结构(with+(with+宾语宾语宾语宾语+宾补宾补宾补宾补)1)with+1)with+n.n.+doing(doing+doing(doing表示表示表示表示 with with 后名词发生的动作后名词发生的动作后名词发生的动作后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作此名词为动作此名词为动作此名词为动作的执行者的执行者的执行者的执行者)He lay there He lay there withwith his eyes his eyes look

40、inglooking at the sky.at the sky.考点考点 with grass sticking out是是“with+n.+动词动词-ing形式短语形式短语”构构成的成的with复合结构。复合结构。第44页/共93页2)with+2)with+n n.+done(done.+done(done 和和和和withwith后面后面后面后面的宾语构成动宾关系的宾语构成动宾关系的宾语构成动宾关系的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动此宾语是动此宾语是动此宾语是动作的承受者。作的承受者。作的承受者。作的承受者。The thief was brought in The thief was br

41、ought in withwith his his hands hands tiedtied back.back.第45页/共93页3)with+3)with+n.n.+to do +to do 动词不定式表示目动词不定式表示目动词不定式表示目动词不定式表示目的的的的,或将发生或将发生或将发生或将发生,未发生的事。未发生的事。未发生的事。未发生的事。WithWith all these mouth all these mouth to feedto feed,he,he didndidn t know what to do.t know what to do.With With five mi

42、nutes five minutes to goto go before the before the last train left,we arrived at the last train left,we arrived at the station.station.第46页/共93页4)with+4)with+n.+prepn.+prep.phrase.phrase The teacher came in The teacher came in withwith some some textbookstextbooks under under her arm.her arm.5)with

43、+5)with+n.+adjn.+adj When he is eating,he doesn When he is eating,he doesn t speak t speak withwith his mouth his mouth full offull of food.food.第47页/共93页考例考例 Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.(福建福建2007)A.filledB.fillingC.to fil

44、lD.being filled B第48页/共93页点拨点拨 so much work与与 fill之间构成之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系逻辑上的主谓关系,要用动词要用动词-ing形形式或不定式。动词式或不定式。动词-ing形式表示动作形式表示动作正在进行，动词不定式表示动作尚未正在进行，动词不定式表示动作尚未发生发生,根据句子提供的情景根据句子提供的情景,可知此动可知此动作正在进行。作正在进行。第49页/共93页stick out stick out 突出突出突出突出,伸出伸出伸出伸出stick out for sth.stick out for sth.坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物

45、坚持要求某事物stick to sth.stick to sth.不放弃不放弃不放弃不放弃/改变某事物改变某事物改变某事物改变某事物stick at sth.stick at sth.坚持不懈坚持不懈坚持不懈坚持不懈stick with sb.stick with sb.继续支持某人继续支持某人继续支持某人继续支持某人stick up stick up 向上突起向上突起向上突起向上突起,坚起坚起坚起坚起第50页/共93页此处此处lead表示表示“作向导作向导”He led us to his home.他把我们带到他家。他把我们带到他家。Our guide led us to the muse

46、um.导游把我们带到博物馆。导游把我们带到博物馆。lead 还表示还表示“通向通向”The path leads to the village.这条小路通到那村庄。这条小路通到那村庄。第51页/共93页The explanation has led me to a clear understanding.这个解释让我理解清楚了。这个解释让我理解清楚了。lead sb to do 表示表示“使使干干”What led you to believe it?什么使你相信它的？什么使你相信它的？第52页/共93页12.There were no windows and the doorway was

47、just big enough to get through.考点考点 get through意为意为“通过通过,穿过穿过”。考例考例 There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.(2006全国卷全国卷II)A.between B.through C.across D.beyond点拨点拨 get through通过通过,穿过穿过;get across使使被理解。被理解。第53页/共93页13.adjust vt.&vi.调整调整;调节调节;适应适应;整理整理;调准。如：调准。

48、如：The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature.身体能身体能迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出她出门之前仔细地整了整自己的衣服和门之前仔细地整了整自己的衣服和头发。头发。第54页/共93页Before you take photos,please adjust the focus of your camera.在照相之前请调准照相机的焦距。在照相之前请

49、调准照相机的焦距。联想联想 adjustable adj.可调节的可调节的;可调整的可调整的These seat belts are adjustable.这些安全带是可以调节的。这些安全带是可以调节的。第55页/共93页区别区别adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match这几个词这几个词都含都含“适合、适应适合、适应”的意思。的意思。1)adapt 指指“修改或改变以适应新条件修改或改变以适应新条件”You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。2)adjust 指指“调整、调节调整、调节”使之

50、适应使之适应You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后远镜调节到适合你的目光之后,你才看你才看得见。得见。第56页/共93页3)fit 多指多指“大小适合大小适合”,引伸为引伸为“吻合吻合”Her new shoes didnt fit.她那双新鞋不合穿。她那双新鞋不合穿。4)suit 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。众口难调。5)match 指指“大小、色调、形状、性质