大学体验英语Book 2 Unit 1.ppt

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1、大学体验英语Book2Unit1Unit 1Famous Universities3.What do these universities impress you?ListenUnit 1Famous UniversitiesTalkandPart I1.datebackto追溯到（过去的某个时间）2.toname(just/only)afew仅例举几个Unit 1Famous Universities1 1stst time timeCheck upCheck upFirst time Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyat

2、tractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.Oxfordand Cambridge are the two oldest universities in BritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin 1861 and is located in another 3)_state,Massachusetts.Stanfordisafamousun

3、iversityinCalifornia.In 1891,Mr.and Mrs.Leland Stanford wanted to4）_auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenand young women could 5）_adegree.They donated many acres of land to theestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.1st time1st timeCheck upCheck upFirst time Harvardistheoldestu

4、niversityinAmerica6）_manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）_ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）_studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclass

5、mencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）_orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.2nd time2nd timeCheck upCheck upSecond time Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniver

6、sitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablished in 1746 and is 2)_inPrinceton,New Jersey,a state on the east coast ofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_state,Massachusetts.Stanford is afamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4）_auniversityint

7、hewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5）_adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.2nd time2nd timeCheck upCheck upSecond time HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）_manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）_ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvard

8、havemorethan40areasof8）_studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）_orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfr

9、ommusictosportstostudentgovernment.3rd time3rd timeCheck upCheck upThird time Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.Oxfordand Cambridge are the two oldest universities in BritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_inPri

10、nceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin 1861 and is located in another 3)_state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In 1891,Mr.and Mrs.Leland Stanford wanted to4）_auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenand young women could 5）_adegree.They donated many acres of land to

11、theestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.3rd time3rd timeCheck upCheck upThird time HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）_manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）_ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）_studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,busines

12、s,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）_orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.Check upCheck upCheck up Famousuniversitie

13、sarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.Oxfordand Cambridgeare the two oldest universitiesin BritainwithahistoryofOxford1)dating1100s.Princetonwasestablished in 1746 and is 2)coast in Princeton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanoth

14、er3eastern state,Massachusetts.Stanford is a famous university inCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4）where auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5）earn adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.Check upCheck

15、upCheck up HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）surrounded manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）atmosphere ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）undergraduate studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）name afew.Firstyearstuden

16、ts,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10)apartment orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.Why is Ally going to the school library?Dialogue SamplesDialogue 1 Going to the School Library Di

17、alogue 2 Talking About the Examlcomeup靠近，接近lawful(awesome,awkward)可怕的，庄严的lHowcome?口何以会.;为什么lsetaside留出（时间，金钱）做某事lretaintheinformation获取信息lpairstudysessions俩人的学习时间 Dialogue SamplesPassage A Oxford UniversityUnited KingdomRelated InformationUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchyinnorthwesternEurope.It

18、includesEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.EnglandEnglandisapoliticaldivisionoftheislandofGreatBritainandtheprincipaldivisionoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Lands End,CornwallRelated Inform

19、ationRelated InformationEnglandLondon LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million.Thames River,LondonBig Ben,LondonRelated Informationdouble-decker bus Related InformationThe Rhodes ScholarshipRhodesscholarshipisasumofmoney

20、awardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealthcountriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversity.Marshall Scholarships MarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.TheschemeallowstheScholars,whoarethepotentia

21、lleaders,opinion-formersanddecision-makersintheirowncountry,togainanunderstandingandappreciationofBritishvaluesandtheBritishwayoflife1.How many international students are studying at Oxford?2.How are colleges at Oxford governed?3.What does a tutor do?4.Are good students often granted a scholarship?5

22、.Why did the students and staff visit more than 3,700 schools and colleges in 2001?6.How is Oxford cooperating with Stanford and Yale?Scan the text quickly.Try to answer the following questions.Global reading (About 4,000 international students are studying at Oxford.)(Colleges at Oxford are governe

23、d by their own heads and fellows.)3.What does a tutor do?(A tutor supervises the students course of study and meets with them every week.)4.Are good students often granted a scholarship?(Not necessarily.Because most of the scholarships are restricted to certain nationalities and/or courses.)Scan the

24、 text quickly.Try to answer the following questions.Global reading5.Why did the students and staff visit more than 3,700 schools and colleges in 2001?(They visited those schools in order to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford.)6.How is Oxford cooperating with Stanford and Ya

25、le?(They are cooperating on a joint distance learning venture.)Scan the text quickly.Try to answer the following questions.Global reading1.awardvt.授予，授予，奖给奖给，判，判给给 TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.Thecourtawardeddamagesof5,000dollarstohim.n.奖奖品品,奖奖金金 Academy AwardKey words Key words 辨析：辨析：award和和rewarda

26、wardv.awardsthtosb=awardsbsth颁发，授予Shewasawardedamedalforbravery.rewardv.rewardsbforsth/fordoingsthrewardsbwithsthIsthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myhelping.Sherewardedhimwithasmile.rewardingadj.报答的，值得做的arewardingfilm/tripTeachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially.2.distinctadj.1）清晰的，明显的Hisvoicewasquietbute

27、verywordwasdistinct.2）截然不同的，有区别的Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.Goldisdistinctfromiron.3）确定无疑的IhadthedistinctinformationIwasbeingwatched.distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的clotheswithadistinctivestyleKey words 3.elect v.选举，推选 We elected our monitor by a show of hands.elective adj.选举的，选修的 n.美选修课

28、程Key words 2007年12月四级作文题 What Electives to Choose 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课 2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3、以你自己为例4.eligible adj.有有资资格当格当选选的，合格的的，合格的befor/todosthOnlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.AnyonewhocanspeakEnglishiseligibletojointheclub.eligibilityn.适任，合格Key words 5.equip vt.1)使有能力，使胜任Youre

29、ducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.Hereveningstudyhasequippedherforacareerasanelectricalengineer.2)装备，配备Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.equipmentn.设备，装备，配备Key words 6.facilitatevt.使便利，使容易Moderninventionsfacilitateourhousework.facilityn.设备，设施(常用复数facilities）Oneofthefacilitiesourstudent

30、shaveisalargelibrary.Allthecustomerscanusethehotelfacilities.Key words 7.grant vt.授予，准许Herefusedtograntthemlong-termcredits.Herequestedthatthepremiergranthimaninterview.n.补助金，助学金，津贴studentsgrantsKey words takeitforgranted认为理所当然8.pursue vt.继续，从事，追求 He pursued his studies after leaving school.He began

31、 to pursue an easy and comfortable life.n.pursuit in pursuit of 1)追赶，追踪The police car raced through the streets in pursuit of the criminal.2)追求，寻求Key words 9.range(在一定范围内)变动,变化Thetemperaturerangesbetween30and40degreescentigrade.Key words 07年6月份的15选10题 We know that chronic(慢性的)pain can disrupt(扰乱)a p

32、ersons life,causing problems that _50_ from missed work to depression.10.specialize vi.专攻，专门从事Dr.White specialized in childrens diseases.Key words 07年6月份的15选10题 Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _51_ in pain medicine.11.supervisevt.&vi.监督，管理Thearchitectsupervised

33、thebuildingofthehouse.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetocontrolandsupervisecadres.supervisorn.监督者，管理者Key words 12.demonstratevt.说明，显示，表露Thisdemonstratesthatallpowerbelongstothepeople.Thefiremandemonstratedgreatcourageinsavingthechild.vi.举行示威游行(或集会)LargecrowddemonstratedoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.Key words 13.e

34、stablish vt.1)建立，成立Wehaveestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithmanycountries.Ouruniversitywasestablishedin1902.2)确定，证实Thepoliceestablishedthatshewasinnocent.establishedadj.已建立的，确定的，证实的anestablishedbusiness已设立的商行anestablishedfavoriteonTV公认的电视红人Key words 14.represent vt.代表，作为的代表Theforeignministerrepresent

35、edthecountryattheconference.Eachdotonmymaprepresentsatown.representativen.代表，代理人Heisarepresentativeforalargesteelcompany.Key words 三个代表：Three Represents 1.OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworldsmostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.(para.1)Newtonisthemostimportantnaturalphil

36、osopherandoneofthegreatestthinkersinthehistoryorWesternthought.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一，同时也是世界杰出的文学家之一。Lu Xun is the greatest writer in China and one of the worlds outstanding men of letters.Sentences 2.Itconsistsof35colleges,plusfiveprivatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.(para.2)consist of:(nopassive

37、)bemadeupofTheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thatareasfutureweatherpatternmightconsistoflong,dryperiods.synonym:becomposedofconsist in:存在于Sentences 3.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructionscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.(para.3)Mostschoolsherearesupported

38、bythestate,andtherestarefundedbysomemultinationalcorporations.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。Mostgraduatestudentschoseliteratureastheirfieldsofstudy,andtherestmadelinguisticstheirchoice.Sentences 4.Studentschoosewhichlecturerstoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.(par

39、a.4)Teacherschoosewhichstudentstosuperviseonthebasisoftheirownacademicspecialtiesandontheadviceoftheirdepartmentheads.人们购买什么样的房子居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。Peoplebuywhatkindofhousestoliveinonthebasisoftheirspecialneedsandontheadviceofrelevantexperts.Sentences 5.EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupe

40、rvisesthestudentsprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.(para.4)Paraphrase:studenthasaprivatesupervisorwhoadvisesandinstructsthestudentinaone-to-onebasis.Translation:在牛津，每个学生都配有一个在牛津，每个学生都配有一个导师导师，主，主要通要通过导师过导师制制监监督学生的学督学生的学习习。assign vt.分配，指派，选派Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.Thecaptainassignedtwosol

41、dierstoguardthegate.Sentences 6.The competition for scholarships and grants is,however,extremely strong and there are usually strict requirements.(para.7)Translation:然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争尤其激烈，通常有严格的要求。Sentences fellowship作为“奖学金”的含义时，专指“研究生的奖学金”只有讲到研究生得奖学金时才可用。scholarship是一般意义上的“奖学金”，没有什么特指，是普通用词，大多地方都可以用。gr

42、ant是“授予物、拨款金”，所以是指“助学金”，并不是成绩的奖励性质，而是对困难学生的帮助补贴。7.TheRhodesscholarshipprogramenablesstudentsfromtheUnitedStates,CanadaandmanyothernationstostudyatOxfordforaminimumoftwoyears.(para.6)Thefundsgrantedbythecentralgovernmentenablestudentsfromthecountrysidetopursuetheirstudiesforaminimumofthreeyears.这些虚拟教

43、学设施能使来自亚洲和非洲的学生能在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3个月。These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.Sentences 8.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakin

44、ganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.(para.7)Paraphrase:Studentsshouldmakesurethattheyarequalifiedforapplyingforaparticularscholarshipbecausemostoftheplanswillonlyacceptapplicantsfromsomespecifiednationsand/ormajors.学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和

45、（或）课程都有限制。Sentences 9.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.Jobhuntersshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularpositionbeforemakinganapplication,a

46、sallthepostsarerestrictedtosomespecialfieldsofstudies.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这个俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletojointhisclubbeforemakingtheirdecision,aseachofthemisrestrictedtoonlyonechoice.Sentences 10.ThemissionofOxfordistoaimatachievingandmaintainingexcellencei

47、neveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,andenrichingtheinternational,nationalandregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.(para.11)牛津大学的使命是在教学和研究的各个领域达到并保持领先的地位，保持并加强其世界名校的历史地位，通过其研究成果和毕业生的技能促进地区，全国和全球的

48、发展。Sentences 11.Insupportofthisaimtheuniversitywillprovidethefacilitiesandsupportforitsstafftopursueinnovativeresearchbyrespondingtodevelopmentsintheintellectualenvironmentandsociety at large.(para.12)1)in support of 支持，证明正确 A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.Ill mention some f

49、acts in support of my argument.Sentences 2)respond to a.对作出反应回答 Would anyone care to respond to the last question?b.对有某种反应感觉,表现 She responded to the news by bursting into tears.c.服从，响应 The soldiers responded eagerly to the orders.Sentences 3)at large a.as a whole 整个 the country at large 整个国家 the wor

50、ld at large 整个世界 b.in detail 详细地 The question is discussed at large in my report.c.(囚犯)在逃，逍遥法外 The escaped prisoner is still at large.Sentences Paraphrase:Tohelpmeetthisgoaltheuniversitywillgivefinancialandtechnicalsupporttoitsteachersintheiradvancedscientificresearchfordevelopingtheacademicenvironm