广东省惠州市东江高级中学2018届高三英语第二轮复习高考英语七选五解题技巧课件(共33张PPT).ppt

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1、广东省惠州市东江高级中学2018届高三英语第二轮复习高考英语七选五解题技巧课件(共33张PPT)考察重点考察重点n主要考察考生对主要考察考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结结构构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）阅读大标题，了解全文大意阅读大标题，了解全文大意1大标题大标题大标题大标题大标题大标题大标题大标题浏览小标题，了解每段大意（结构一致）浏览小标题，了解每段大意（结构一致）2小标题小标题小标题小标题2FestivalsandcelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeen

2、heldeverywheresinceancienttimes.1FestivalsoftheDeadSomefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesinmemoryoftheirancestors3Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.A.Festivalstocelebrategreate

3、ventsB.FestivalstohonourpeopleC.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals.D.Todaysfestivalshavemanyorigins,someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.E.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.F.Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandasktheirneighboursforsweets.G.Peoplebeliev

4、etheoldspiritsofthedeadwillreturn.B3Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.HarvestFestivals4Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandt

5、ownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.段首段首段首段首概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。A.FestivalstocelebrategreateventsB.FestivalstohonourpeopleC.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals.D.Todaysfestivalshavemanyorigins,someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents

6、.E.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.F.Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandasktheirneighboursforsweets.G.Peoplebelievetheoldspiritsofthedeadwillreturn.E4Halloweenalsohadthesimilarorigin.2Iftheydonotgivethemany,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.SpringFestivalsThemostenerge

7、ticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandgivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.5Theymightincludeparades(游行游行),dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.A.FestivalstocelebrategreateventsB.F

8、estivalstohonourpeopleC.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals.D.Todaysfestivalshavemanyorigins,someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.E.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.F.Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandasktheirneighboursforsweets.G.Peoplebelievetheolds

9、piritsofthedeadwillreturn.段中段中承上启下承上启下FC5FestivalsandcelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.1FestivalsoftheDeadSomefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesinmemoryoftheirancestors.Hall

10、oweenalsohadthesimilarorigin.段尾段尾段尾段尾总结，总结，总结，总结，承上启下承上启下承上启下承上启下A.FestivalstocelebrategreateventsB.FestivalstohonourpeopleC.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals.D.Todaysfestivalshavemanyorigins,someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.E.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevent

11、s.F.Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandasktheirneighboursforsweets.G.Peoplebelievetheoldspiritsofthedeadwillreturn.D小结一小结一 Structure 文章结构文章结构 n 大标题大标题n 小标题小标题n 段首段首n 段中段中n 段尾段尾15432Step 2 Key words关键词关键词1nBefore you shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handsh

12、ake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left._A.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.B.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C.However,dont have your left hand in your pockets becaus

13、e this appears impolite.C同词重复同词重复2A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?A.And there was nobody.B.Where were his birthday presents?C.

14、All he saw was a not no the ground.B同构复现同构复现3Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔头盔)Whether youre a beginner or an expert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“_3”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new

15、 gear(装备装备)Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.4“I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A.Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a he

16、lmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.CE同畴词同畴词同构词同构词同构词同构词n fall fell（不同时态）（不同时态）n beauty beautifuln act action （不同词性）（不同词性）n n mate roommate n police policeman （相同词根）（相同词根）同畴词同畴词 （畴：范畴）n jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：ap

17、ple,orange,banana furniture(家具)：bed,table,armchair sports:running,swimming,jumping类别类别具体具体4nSometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近义词近义词B When we change our jobs or schools,it often leav

18、es us without a friend._ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.5A反义词反义词小结三小结三 Key words 关键词关键词n同词重复同词重复n同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）结构）n同畴词同畴词n近义词近义词n反义词反义词n Ti

19、p:就近原则就近原则Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系n1._ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市),in India.nA.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.nB.Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in the USA.B转折转折6n2._ This is because some people have certain qualities,which others d

20、o not.nA.Some people succeed,while others may not.nB.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”A因果因果7n3._ In the other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.nA.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”nB.Proverbs are found in most cultures and ar

21、e often very old.A解释解释8小结三小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系n转折转折n因果因果n解释解释n并列（顺序）并列（顺序）常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词 also,too,then,and,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernor for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as

22、 a result,consequently,so并列并列因果因果 however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while.in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to say.转折

23、转折解释解释 further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition.递进递进Step 4 排除法排除法 elimination(市一模)Focus on what you love to do together.The gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hobbies.The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart _You w

24、ill want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to themA.Check out what is hot.B.Stay within your budget.C.One way to do this is to go for quality over quantity.D.Then,use what you find as ideas for what to buy.排除法与其排除法与其他方法相结合他方法相结合A9Lets try!Takinggoodnotesisati

25、me-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresear

26、chforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.74Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75GEFADThe end!此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!