胶东中生代金成矿系统_杨立强.docx
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1、胶东中生代金成矿系统 杨立强 1 邓军 1 王 中 亮 1 张良 1 郭林楠 1 宋明春 2 郑小礼 3 YANG LiQiang1, DENG Jun1, WANG ZhongLiang1, ZHANG Liang1, GUO LinNan1, SONG MingChun2 and ZHENG XiaoLi3 1. 中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,北京 100083 2. 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局,济南 250013 3. 山东黄金矿业股份有限公司,莱州 261400 1. State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Min
2、eral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2. Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Jinan 250013 , China 3. Shandong Gold Mining Stock Co. , Ltd. , Laizhou 261400, China 20144)240 收稿, 20144)345 改回 . Yang LQ, Deng J, Wang ZL, Zhang L, Guo LN, Song MC
3、 and Zheng XL. 2014. Mesozoic gold metallogenic system of the Jiaodong gold province, eastern China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 30(9) :2447 -2467 Abstract Jiaodong Peninsula is the most important gold concentration area of China? more than 150 gold deposits within it have been found and the proven gol
4、d reserves add up to 4000 tons. The amount of gold deposits and gold resource are huge gold occurrence and mineralization type vary with the widely distributed gold deposits? however, the metallogenic geodynamics background? ore-host rock environment, gold occurrence conditions and metallogenic char
5、acteristics are identical as a whole: (1) Jiaodong area is an endogenic hydrothermal gold concentration area consisting of Precambrian base rocks and ultra4iigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks, tectonism and magmatism happened frequently in Mesozoic, 130 1 lOMa gold metallogenic events occurred 200
6、0Myr or so later than the regional metamorphism; (2) regional gold metallogenic system formed in the Early Cretaceous continental-margin extension tectonic background large-scale gold metallogenic events happened in the process of regional NW extension changing to NE extension followed by the NEE co
7、mpression, which corresponded to the lithosphere reduction in East China? North China craton destruction and the peak of continental rifting; (3) gold deposits clustered around the NNE Linglong, Queshan and Kunyushan metamorphic core complexes, mainly along the regional NENNE detachment faults devel
8、oping along the contact zone of Precambrian metamorphic rocks and Mesozoic granites ; (4) the ore-controlling fault belts went through the early ductile4)rittle deformation and late brittle deformation structure superposition, extended in smooth-out waveforms in 3D space and controlled the lateral t
9、rending and subsection enrichment of gold orebodies; (5) the mineralization types mainly include clastic altered (breccia) rock type, (sulfide-) quartz vein type and compound vein4)elt type, textures like the crush texture,crystalline-granular texture, interstitial texture and structures like the di
10、sseminated structure, vein structure, massive structure, crumby structure are abundant in the ore rocks which indicates the ore- forming environment changed from ductile brittle conditions to brittle conditions ; (6) metallic minerals mainly include pyrite chalcopyrite, galena and sphalerite non net
11、allic minerals mainly include quartz, sericite, potash-feldspar and calcite ; gold minerals mainly include the electrum, natural gold and a small amount of kiistelite which mainly occur in the fractures of pyrites and quartz in the form of visible gold lesser in crystal gap and as inclusions ; hydro
12、thermal alteration types mainly include pyritization, silicification, sericitization and carbonatation ; ore-forming elements mainly consist of the Au-A.g (-Cub-Zn) assemblage ; the alteration and mineralization assemblage mentioned above show the characterisics of mesothermal-epithermal assemblage
13、; (7) ore-forming fluids came from both the crust and mantle and are mainly the crust source metamorphic fluids ; metallogenic materials derived from the Precambrian metamorphic basement rock mass which reactivated in the Mesozoic? mingling with a small amount of the shallow crustal and mantle compo
14、nents. The consistency of regional metallogenic characteristics indicate that the Early Cretaceous large-scale gold metallogenesis in Jiaodong gold concentration area is controlled by the uniform geological events? and the gold metallogenesis belongs to an epigenetic *本文受国家自然科学基金项目 ( 41230311、 40872
15、068、 40672064)、 国家科技支撑计划课题 ( 2011BAB04B09)、 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持 计划( NCET4)9-0710)和地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室开放课题 ( GPMR201307)联合资助 . 第一作者简介:杨立强,男, 1971 年生,教授,博士生导师,主要从事矿床学及矿产普查与勘探的教学和科研, E-mail: mesothermal-epithermal hydrothermal vein gold metallogenic system. These gold deposits have obvious characteristic of spa
16、tio-temporal cluster distribution and lie mainly along the contact zones of different lithofacies around three metamorphic core complexes. From west to east, the gold mineralization age changes from older to newer. Therefore, three gold subsystems can be divided which are the altered rock-quartz vei
17、n type in Jiaobei Uplift? the sulfide-quartz vein type in Sulu UHP metamorphic belt and the altered breccia type in north margin of Jiaolai Basin. The mineralization style changes from disseminatedveinlet, veinlet-stockwork and quartz vein type, to sulfide-quartz vein type, to altered breccia type.
18、The texture and structure of ores are characterized by veinlet-disseminated structure dominated, to band structure and comb structure, and then to breccia structure? indicating mineralization occurred respectively in brittle-ductile transformation zone (ca. 15km deep) a brittle extension-shear fault
19、 zone? and a brittle breccia zone (ca. 5km deep). The decrease of the size and strength of alteration and mineralization, and the increase of shallow crustal components in metallogenic materials, may be related to the deposits location which is more and more far away from the source area. The ore-fo
20、rming P-T conditions gradually decreased and the meteoric water and/or basin brine ratio in the ore-forming fluid gradually increased, respectively, which corresponds to the shallower metallogenic depth and more and more extended trending mineralization tectonic environment. All the regional regular
21、 changes of metallogenic characteristics reflect a crustal continuum metallogenic in different vertical depth of crust, between the detachment fault ductile brittle transition zone and the brittle breccia zone. Mesozoic gold metallogenic system of the Jiaodong gold province is distinct from typical
22、intmsioin*elated gold deposif , orogenic gold deposit or other known gold deposit type around the globe and can t be classified into the known metallogenic model. To reasonably explain the unique geodynamic background environment of ore-host rock and mineralization characteristics? we put forward th
23、e new understanding of the Jiaodong type gold deposit and metallogenic model. We conclude that the rollback of ancient Pacific Izanagi subduetion plate may be the main drive mechanism leading to large-scale revitalizing of the metallogenic materials in regional Precambrian metamorphic basement rock
24、mass, and ore-forming fluids mainly came from metamorphic dehydration of the subducting plate. Gold is mainly in Au (HS)2 complex and transported along detachment fault system in ore fluids. The tectonic space increases sharply as well as the metallogenic temperature and pressure decreases suddenly
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