2018届中考英语语法专题复习简单句和主从复合句ppt课件含答案.ppt

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1、2018届中考英语语法专题复习简单句和主从复合句ppt课件含答案简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。对简单句的根本句型构造的考察是中考常见考点。考点一：主语+系动词+表语如：Mr.GreenisfromSouthernEngland.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be,seem,keep,stay,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,become,get,turn,fall等。考点二：主语+不及物动词如：Shespokeatthemeetingyesterdayevening.考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语如：Tomplaysmanydiff

2、erentballgames.考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如：Lindasentmealovelybirthdaycardyesterday.温馨提示：间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。加to的动词有give,send,pass,take,bring,show,lend,tell等。加for的动词有buy,make,build,mend,cook等。考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语如：Iwillpaintmyroomblue.考点六：therebe句型如：Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegard

3、en.【中考链接】.将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。1.night,did,last,rain,it_?(河北)2.gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I_.(河北)DiditrainlastnightIgavehimabirthdaygift3.tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play_.(河北)Nancyplaystennistwiceaweek.将以下汉语翻译成英语。1.这座桥有300米左右长。_(四川内江)2.你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。_(江苏苏州)3.我认为五十年后将有更多的污染。_(四川

4、内江)Thisbridgeisabout300meterslong.Youshoulddiscussthisquestionwithyourteacher.Ithinktherewillbemorepollutionin50years.III.()1.There_twodictionariesonthebookcase.Youcanuseeitherofthem.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(2016吉林长春)()2.There_apencilandsomepensinthebox.A.isB.areC.arent(2016黑龙江绥化)()3.There_abasketballma

5、tchinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.willbeC.areD.isgoingtohave(2016广西来宾)CAB()4.Doyouknow_awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave(2016广西玉林、防城港、崇左)()5.Isthereawatermelononthetable?_A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,i

6、tis.C.No,thereis.D.No,itisnt.(2016四川南充)AA初中阶段要求掌握的主从复合句主要有宾语从句、状语从句和限定性定语从句。一、宾语从句考点一：宾语从句的关联词及其作用关联词作用that本身无意义，在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，常常可以省略。if,whether意为“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略。关联词作用what,who,whose,whom,which在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语等，不能省略。when,where,why,how在从句中作状语，不能省略。考点二：宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。考点三：假如宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然

7、现象时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都使用一般如今时。【中考链接】()1.Doyouknow_themeeting?Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave(北京)B()2.Excuseme,canyoutellme_?Sorry,Idontknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoest

8、hetraingo(河南)B()3.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder_.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyoudliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch(河北)()4.Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?ButIdontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(安徽)CB()5.MissLin,couldyoutellme_aboutthelocal

9、education?Iwillbehelpful.A.howcanIfindinformationB.whatinformationcanIgetC.whereIcangetthenews(福建福州)C()6.Itshardtobelieve_thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.A.whattheywereabletofindB.whatweretheyabletofindC.howtheywereabletofindD.howweretheyabletofind(浙江杭州)C()7.Howlongdoesittaketogett

10、otheairport?Fortyminutes.Butitsfoggytoday.Imnotsure_thehighwaywillclosesoon.Letssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why(江苏无锡)A()8.Canyoutellme_?HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive(2016北京)()9.Doyouknow_?Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidthe

11、ymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere(2016重庆A卷)AD()10.Lookatthemaninblue!Doyouknow_?Oh,heisapoliceman.A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.howhedoes(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)()11.Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow_itwasbuilt?Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why(2016安徽)BA()12.Couldyoute

12、llme_?Everyfouryears.The24thwilltakeplaceinChinain2022.A.howlongtheWinterOlympicGameslastB.howlongdotheWinterOlympicGameslastC.howoftenaretheWinterOlympicGamesheldD.howoftentheWinterOlympicGamesareheld(2016江苏泰州)D()13.WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?Heaskedme_.A.ifIwouldliketogoskatingB.whendidIbuythisCDC.whe

13、reIwillspendtheweekendD.thatIhadagoodtime(2016江苏连云港)()14.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth_thesun.A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround(2016山东烟台)AA()15.Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?Heaskedme_.A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.when

14、didIattendthegraduationparty(2016山东滨州)C()16.Iwonder_.Yes,ofcourse.A.whywewillvisitthismuseumB.whenwewillgettothemuseumC.whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingD.whatwecanseeinthemuseum(2016江苏盐城)C根据括号内的要求完成以下各题，每空一词。1.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?Kevinaskedme.(改写句子，句意不变)Kevinaskedme_I_goodsattheWeChatsh

15、op.(2016山东济南)2.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?theofficialasked.(改为宾语从句)Theofficialasked_I_finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.(2016上海)howsoldwhenwould3.Iaskedher,“Willyouhaveapicnictomorrow?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Iaskedher_she_haveapicnicthenextday.(2016甘肃天水)4.Johnasked,“Canyoucareformypetcatwhile

16、Imaway?(改写句子，句意不变)Johnasked_I_careforhispetcatwhilehewasaway.(2016四川达州)ifwouldifcould二、状语从句考点一：引导状语从句的连词时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas条件状语从句：if,unless,aslongas原因状语从句：because,as,since,for目的状语从句：sothat,inorderthat结果状语从句：sothat,sothat/suchthat让步状语从句：though,although,evenif/though

17、比较状语从句：than,asas,notas/soas考点二：在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，假如主句是一般将来时，那么从句通常要用一般如今时表示将来。【中考链接】I.()1.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe_back.A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.willcome(上海)B()2.IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch_.A.startsB.s

18、tartedC.willstartD.isstarting(广东)()3.Ifthere_nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave(云南)AA()4.Ifitisntfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip_.A.iscancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelled(福建福州)()5.Wewonderifourteachers_toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey_,w

19、ellbeveryhappy.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcomeC.willcome;comeD.come;come(甘肃兰州)CC()6.Wheneveraperson_difficulties,he_twochoices.Oneistogiveup,theotheristofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.A.meets;hadB.meets;willhaveC.willmeet;has(黑龙江哈尔滨)B()7.IwanttoknowifMaria_usinthefashionshowtonight.Ibelievei

20、fshe_herhomework,shewilljoinus.A.joins;finishesB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;willfinishD.willjoin;willfinish(湖北咸宁)B()8.ThestudentsofGrade9inChangchunhavetotakepartintheP.E.testfrom2016.Yes._youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Or(2016吉林长春)()9.Wewillfailtheexam_westudyhard.That

21、swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.how(2016湖北十堰)BC()10.Thenovelseemsalittleboring.Youwontenjoyit_youputyourheartintoit.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless(2016江苏泰州)()11.We_forapicnicifit_rainthisSunday.A.willgo;doesntB.willgo;wontC.go;doesnt(2016湖南邵阳)()12.Shallwegonow?No,letswait

22、_therainstops.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.as(2016四川攀枝花)DAA()13.Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?Sorry,youcantwatchit_youcleanyourroom.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until(2016四川资阳)D()14.Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingourenvironment.Iagree.Forexample,therewillbelessairpollution_wedriveless.A.ifB.soC.though(2016福建厦门)()

23、15.Whenshallwebeginourtrip?Wellsetout_ourheadteacherarrives.A.assoonasB.eversinceC.sothatD.eventhough(2016青海西宁)AA()16.Thebookis_interesting_Icantputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that(2016广西贺州)()17.Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?Yes,Mom!Nothingisimpossible_youputyou

24、rheartintoit!A.aslongasB.assoonasc.evenifD.unless(2016湖北随州)AA()18.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen_itsreallycold.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless(2016江苏淮安)()19.Imgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs_hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.asif(江苏盐城)CD.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.除非我拿到驾照，否那么我不能开我父亲的车。Icantdr

25、ivemy_car_Igetmydrivinglicense.(2016福建福州)2.你讲得太快了，我听不懂。能再说一次吗？Youspoke_fast_ICouldntunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?(2016广东广州)sothatfathersunless3.除非有医院的证明，否那么你必须参加体育测试。Yourerequiredtotake_intheP.E.test_youhaveadoctorsnote.(2016甘肃白银)4.假如明天不下雨，我的家人将去野餐。_,myfamilywillgoforapicnic.(2016辽宁丹东)5.一收到妈妈的来信

26、，她就立即启程回家。Shewillsetoffforhomeatonceassoonasshe_hermother.(hear)(湖北黄冈)Ifitdoesntraintomorrowpartunlesshearsfrom三、定语从句考点一：领先行词为物时，可用that/which引导定语从句，that/which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。考点二：领先行词为人时，可用who/that引导定语从句，who/that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。考点三：关系代词的特殊用法1.只能用that情况(1)先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything

27、,nothing等时。(2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时。(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。(6)先行词既有人又有物时。(7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或last修饰时，定语从句用that引导；假如没有序数词或last修饰时，既可用when也可用that来引导。2.只能用which的情况(1)关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which构造。(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用whi

28、ch。考点四：关系副词的用法1.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。2.where在句中作状语，表示地点。3.why在句中作状语，表示原因。【中考链接】()1.People_overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare(内蒙古呼和浩特)()2.“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Rosa?“Ilovemusic_isquietandgentle.A.thatB.whoC.where(贵州贵阳DA()3.Whatareyoulookingfor?Imlookingforthebook_youlentmeyesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.不填(湖北随州)()4.Helikeslow-carbonlife.Helivesinthehouse_hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.inwhich(湖北十堰)DC