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1、 本本单单元元by+v.-ing结结构是一个重点，构是一个重点，该结该结构意构意义义是是“通通过过，凭（以），凭（以）”，后面常接，后面常接 v.-ing形式，形式，表示表示“通通过过某种方式得到某种某种方式得到某种结结果果”。e.g.通通过过看英文看英文电电影，我的英影，我的英语语提高了。提高了。My English has improved by watching English movies.介介词词by+v.-ing结结构常用来回答构常用来回答How do you？或？或者者 How can？之？之类类的的问题问题，How can I turn on the TV?我怎么开我怎么开电视

2、电视？By pressing this button.按按这这个个键键。语法焦点一、介一、介词词by用法小用法小结结1.动动名名词词作主作主语语。Getting up early is good for your health.此此时时可以用可以用 it 作形式主作形式主语语，而把真正的主，而把真正的主语语后置。如上句可后置。如上句可换为换为：Its good for your health to get up early.2.动动名名词词作作宾语宾语。此此时时它一般放在某一及物它一般放在某一及物动词动词或介或介词词之后充当之后充当该动词该动词或介或介词词的的宾语宾语。后跟后跟动动名名词词作作

3、宾语宾语的及物的及物动词动词常有：常有：finish,enjoy,keep,mind,practice,stand,suggest,consider 等。等。语法焦点二、二、动动名名词词用法小用法小结结e.g.她已写完了作文。她已写完了作文。She has finished writing her composition.作介作介词词的的宾语宾语，包括以介，包括以介词结词结尾的尾的动词动词短短语语，如：，如：give up,take part in,be good at 等。等。e.g.我知道你擅我知道你擅长长画画。画画。I know you are good at drawing pictu

4、res.语法焦点二、二、动动名名词词用法小用法小结结1.Do you often memorize new words by _(make)word cards?2.I think _ (watch)English-language videos is very helpful for you to learn English.3.Can you finish _ (do)your homework before nine oclock?4.Dont worry about _ (make)mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.5.Do

5、 you enjoy _ (listen)to cassettes?6.Would you mind _ (stay)here until you solve the problem?7._(be)patient is necessary for our study.8.The doctor told my father to give up _ (smoke).用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。making 强化训练watching doingmakinglisteningstayingBeingsmoking写作指导 分享英分享英语学学习的的经验与方法是与方法是书面表达的一个

6、重要内面表达的一个重要内容。在写此容。在写此类提建提建议短文短文时，最重要的是将你所提的建，最重要的是将你所提的建议罗列清楚，掌握几个常用的句型，必要列清楚，掌握几个常用的句型，必要时可列一个提可列一个提纲，正确运用，正确运用过渡渡词展开写作。展开写作。常用句型常用句型归纳如下：如下：1.There are some good ways to2.I think you should3.It is also a good idea tobecause4.You could try to improve your English by5.This will help you to6.Never g

7、ive up and keep trying.Youll make progress.写作示例 假如你是李雷假如你是李雷,收到了一封玲玲的来收到了一封玲玲的来信信,信中她信中她说她的英她的英语很差，不知道怎很差，不知道怎样提高提高,希望你希望你给予帮助。予帮助。请用英用英语写写一封回信一封回信,信的开信的开头已已给出。出。80词左右。左右。经典示范Dear Lingling,I heard from you yesterday.I knew your English is bad.In fact,English is not as difficult as you think.Here are

8、 some good ways for you.Firstly,you should get everything ready before class and dont be shy to speak English in class or out of class.Secondly,listen carefully and make notes when youre in class.It can help you understand the lesson better.Thirdly,revise the lesson after the class.Dont worry too much about it.Last,Keep trying and youll soon learn it better.Yours,Li Lei