第九讲重复法精选PPT.ppt

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1、第九讲重复法第1页，本讲稿共24页Theoretical DiscussionvGrammatically or rhetorically speaking,repetition of the same word,same expression and even the same structure in a sentence or a passage is more natural and idiomatic and thus much more frequent in Chinese than in English,though rhetorical or significant repe

2、tition can also be found in English.第2页，本讲稿共24页v不管是在英语还是在汉语里，句子重复使用词或词组都是存在的。英语英语往往是在修辞时在修辞时才使用重复重复，一般情况一般情况下要避免重复下要避免重复。在英语里，无论是口语还是书面语，人们都不习惯重复。他们避免的重复成分小至单词大至句子。凡是意义相同凡是意义相同或只是部分相同的词语，再此提起时都省略不出现，以或只是部分相同的词语，再此提起时都省略不出现，以避免重复。避免重复。v但汉语则不仅在修辞时使用重复，而且在一般情况下也在一般情况下也大量使用重复大量使用重复。重复是汉语一个明显的特点重复是汉语一个明显

3、的特点。不过，汉语里的重复不会给人单调乏味或啰嗦之感，相反可以增强文章的战斗力。这是英汉语的重要差别之一。第3页，本讲稿共24页ExamplesvThe monkeys most extraordinary feat was learning to operate a tractor.By the age of nine,this remarkable animal had learned to drive the vehicle single-handed.v这猴子这猴子最拿手的本领就是学会了开拖拉机拖拉机。九岁时，这只了不起的猴子猴子就已经学会了用一只手驾驶拖拉机拖拉机。第4页，本讲稿共2

4、4页vMrs Thatcher won by a clear margin,and became prime minister five days after John Majors resignation.The Iron Lady remained MP for Finchley until 1992,but even after leaving Westminster she continued to be a formidable force in the leader of the Conservative Party became a familiar figure interna

5、tionally,striking up a famous friendship with US President Reagan and gaining the praise of Soviet leader Gorbachev.These big potatoes planned to pay an official visit to the first woman Prime Minister of the U.K.第5页，本讲稿共24页vAs was mentioned above,in a news report,“英国首相撒切尔夫人”is given such different

6、names to avoid the repetition of the same name.However,in Chinese the use of many different names for the same person may seem unnatural,or even cause ambiguity.As a result,we should put great emphasis on this distinction between these two languages in English writing and E-C translation.第6页，本讲稿共24页

7、v重复法实际上是一种增词法，只不过增加的重复法实际上是一种增词法，只不过增加的词是上文刚刚出现过的词。翻译和写作一样，词是上文刚刚出现过的词。翻译和写作一样，本应力求简练，尽量省略一些可有可无的词，本应力求简练，尽量省略一些可有可无的词，但有时为了明确、强调或生动，却往往需要但有时为了明确、强调或生动，却往往需要将一些关键性的词加以重复。将一些关键性的词加以重复。第7页，本讲稿共24页为为了明确了明确,为为了了习惯习惯vWe have to analyse and solve problems.v我们要分析问题问题，解决问题问题。第8页，本讲稿共24页为了强调为了强调vI have fulfi

8、lled my assigned work ahead of schedule,so has he.v我已提前完成交给我的工作，他也提前完成提前完成交给他的工作。交给他的工作。第9页，本讲稿共24页为了生动v天苍苍，野茫茫vThe sky is blue blue;vAnd the steppe wide,wide;第10页，本讲稿共24页定语从句后，有时vWe have advocate the principle of peaceful coexistence,which is now growing more and morev我们提倡和平共处的原则，这个原则这个原则目前第11页，本讲稿

9、共24页Categorical AnalysisvGrammatical Repetition (语法性重复）vRhetorical Reduplication and Repetition （修辞性重叠和重复）第12页，本讲稿共24页Grammatical Repetition vGrammatical repetition often results from differences in grammar and usage between the two languages.What is usually omitted or substituted in English grammat

10、ically may often be repeated in Chinese.As is all-known,clarity is more important than conciseness.If we cannot make our version both clear and brief,by all means make it clear first.Repetition can help make it clear in translation,and,at the same time remedy ambiguity.第13页，本讲稿共24页vThey carried with

11、 them different tools,machines and iron and steel plates.v他们随身带了各种不同的工具、机器、铁板铁板和钢板。和钢板。vWe need materials which can bear high temperature and pressure.v我们需要能耐高高温高高压的材料。第14页，本讲稿共24页vWe have to analyze and solve problems.v我们要分析问题问题，解决问题问题。vThe solid friendship between our two countries took shape duri

12、ng our protracted struggles against colonialism,hegemonism,and outmoded relationships.v在长期反反殖民、反反霸权、反反旧体制的斗争中，我们两国建立了牢固的友谊。vReading exercises ones eyes;speaking,ones tongue;while writing,ones mind.v读书开拓开拓视野；说话开拓开拓口才；写作开拓开拓思维。第15页，本讲稿共24页vHe speaks English,and that very well.v他说说一口英语，而且说说得很好。vPeace-l

13、oving people can only wish that the victory in election be utilized and consolidated,and that a stable government be formed in that country.v爱好和平的人们仅能祝愿祝愿选举的胜利能被利用和巩固，祝愿祝愿该国能组建一个稳定的政府。vJohns bought himself a new Ford.He practically lives in the car.约翰给自己买了一辆新福特车新福特车。他几乎住在他的福特福特车车里了。第16页，本讲稿共24页Rheto

14、rical Reduplication and RepetitionvReduplication of Chinese characters and repetition of words are favorite devices in Chinese.It is one of the peculiarities of Chinese to reduplicate characters or words in translation,which can render translations more appealing to Chinese readers because expressiv

15、eness can be heightened by reduplication of characters or words and repetition of words or expressions to achieve“结构美、均衡美、节奏美”.第17页，本讲稿共24页vBayonets flashed and were still.A success signal soared.v一道道刺刀寒光闪闪，寒光闪闪，却一动不动一动不动。这时，空中高高地划出高高地划出一道成功的信号。vWalking up and down the empty room,he stopped here and

16、 there to touch or look.v他在空房里来来回回地来来回回地走动着，不时地停下来，四处摸一摸，看一看四处摸一摸，看一看。第18页，本讲稿共24页vTo become a household word 家喻户晓vEver changing 永恒变化vBy hook or by crook 想方设法vBack and forth 翻来覆去vTo and fro 来来往往vOne has ones own way 各有各的方法第19页，本讲稿共24页vChoose whichever you please 喜欢什么就挑什么。vIll go;what do I have to be

17、 afraid of?v去就去。怕什么怕？vHe laughs best who laughs last.v谁笑到最后，谁就笑的最甜。vTalk much,err muchv说多错多。第20页，本讲稿共24页vCome to my office and have a talk with me whenever you are free.v你什么时候有空，就什么时候到我办公室来谈一谈。vWherever there is plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.v哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。vLet us revise our safet

18、y and sanitary regulations.v我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。Practice in class第21页，本讲稿共24页Practice in classvWe talked of ourselves,of our prospects,of the journey,of the weather,of each other-of everything but our host and hostess.v我们谈到了我们自己，谈到了我们的前程，谈到了那次旅行，谈到了当时的天气，谈到了我们彼此谈到了一切。vPeople use natural science to under

19、stand and change nature.v人们利用自然科学，去了解自然，改造自然。vThe chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic,heating and chemical effects.v电流的主要效应是磁效应、热效应和化学效应。第22页，本讲稿共24页Homework：v1.You should help him since have promised to do so.v2.The proletariat seeks to transform the world according to its own world

20、 outlook,and so does the bourgeoisie.3.From the Zhou and Qin Dynasties onwards,Chinese society was feudal,so were its politics and its economy.第23页，本讲稿共24页v4.The people of China have always been courageous enough to probe into things,to make inventions and to make revolution.v5.In the coming five years a fundamental turn for the better should be made in the financial and economic situation,in standards of social conduct and in Party style.第24页，本讲稿共24页