全国卷1专用《金版新学案》2021高三英语一轮 高一 Units15课件.ppt

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1、Unit 15The necklace.重要单词聚焦1 vt.识别；认出2 vt.解释；说明3vt.&vi.继续4n.债务；欠款5 adj.肯定的；积极的6 vt.赚得；挣得7 adv.此外prep.除之外recogniseexplaincontinuedebtpositiveearnbesides8 adv.想必；确实；一定9n.珠宝；首饰；珠宝类10adj.好看的；可爱的11adj.宝贵的；贵重的；珍爱的12vt.出席；参加；上(大学等)13n.演讲；讲课14n.轮廓；要点；概要15n.品质；质量；性质surelyjewellery(jewelry)lovelypreciousattend

2、lectureoutlinequality.重点短语扫描1访问；号召；邀请2 日日夜夜地3 至多4 提出；追上5 从事于，占据(时间、空间)6毕竟；终究；别忘了7 拿回来；使恢复8还清(债务等)；付清9 把表演出来；把付诸行动call_onday_and_nightat_mostcome_up_withtake_upafter_allbring_backpay_offact_out.课文原句突破1It got dark before they could get home，so the friends have to spend the night in the old Black Tower

3、 on the mountain.信息提取before连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及就”。例句仿写我还没来得及接电话，她就挂断了。She hung up the telephone_ _ _ _ _.【答案】before I could answer it2Im_sorry，but I dont think I know you.信息提取Im sorry，but.是一个固定句式，表示说话人的委婉语气。例句仿写对不起，我有一重要会议要参加。_ _ _I have an important meeting_ _.【答案】Im sorry but；to attend3Years of ha

4、rd work，very little food，only a small cold room to_live_in and never，never a moments rest.信息提取to live in是不定式作定语，修饰room，并存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以in不能省略。例句仿写你最好离开他，他很难相处。Youd better stay away from him.He_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】is very hard to get along with4I was the_only person in my office who was invited.Ive writ

5、ten to accept the invitation.信息提取在定语从句中，先行词受the only修饰，后面定语从句中的谓语为单数。例句仿写她是当众受表扬的唯一学生。She was the only one of the students_ _ _ _ _.【答案】who was praised in publicrecognize vt.(1)认出，辨出He has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him.他变化了这么多，以至于我几乎认不出他来。(2)承认，认可，公认He is recognised to be one of th

6、e greatest poets in the 20th century.他被公认为是20世纪最伟大的诗人之一。After the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work.事故发生后他认识到自己不能胜任这项工作。【know，recognize与realize】(1)recognise是及物动词，意思是“认出；识别出”，表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事物，为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。The town has changed so much you wouldnt recognise it.这个城镇变化太大了，你

7、会认不出来的。(2)know是及物动词，意思是“知道”，侧重于客观事实，指认识某人或熟悉某地，表示一种状态，为延续性动词。I want to know how to get in touch with him.我想知道怎样同他取得联系。(3)realize是及物动词，意思是“意识到；实现(理想、梦想等)”。I didnt realize how late it was.我不知道有多晚了。1Jack looked at the envelope and_Jennys handwriting immediately.AattractedBadmittedCignored Drecognized【解

8、析】句意为：“杰克看了看信封，马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。”recognize认出。attract吸引；admit接受，承认，容许；ignore忽视，不理。【答案】D2Oh，its you.I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognise Bhadnt recognisedChavent recognised Ddont recognise【解析】解答本题时要注意上下文，从上文its you 可知“认出”这个动作相对现在说是一个发生在过去的动作，故应用一般过去时。【答案】Aexplain v解释，

9、说明I didnt understand that at all，but Mr Wang wouldnt explain to me.我对那一点不懂，但王先生不愿向我解释。Can you explain why you were late?你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it.请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。She explained that she had been ill and in hospital for two months.她解释说她病了，在医院里住了两个月。explanation

10、n说明，解释；辩白；真相，原因；事实Not much explanation will be necessary.不需要太多的说明。What is your explanation for being late？你迟到的理由是什么？3Thank you very much for_me what the two words mean.Aexplaining to BexplainingCexplaining for Dexplained【答案】A4I tried to_the problem to Mary，but she was so angry that she_listen.Atalk；

11、wouldnt Btalk；shouldntCexplain；wouldnt Dexplain；shouldnt【答案】C5An increase in the price of drugs has_the rising cost of medical care.Aexplained to Bcontributed toCresulted from Dkept up【答案】Bcontinue(1)vt.继续，持续They continued their journey after the rain，hoping to see him soon.雨后，他们继续旅行，希望尽快见到他。(2)vi.继

12、续，延续The fighting continued for a week.这场战争持续了一星期。(3)continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.他继续工作，仿佛什么都没发生。(4)continue后可接“to beadj.”，意为“继续处于某种状态”，此时to be可省略。The weather continues to be cold and wet.天气仍然又冷又湿。The weather will continue fine till this weeken

13、d.到本周末天气将仍然很好。My father continues in good health.我父亲依旧身体健康。6According to the weather report，the weather will_fine.Ago on Bkeep onCcarry on Dcontinue【解析】continue后可直接跟形容词，表示“继续处于某种状态”。【答案】Dattend vt.&vi.(1)出席；参加；上(大学等)How many people attended the meeting？有多少人参加了会议？She was sick so she didnt attend scho

14、ol.她生病了，所以没上学。(2)vt.&vi.照料(某人)，看护(某人)attend on/upon服侍，照料；陪同；随从The queen had a good doctor attending on her.女王有一个好医生在照料她。(3)vi.专心，努力(于工作等)，处理attend to注意；关心；照顾；处理Are you attending to what is being said?你有没有注意听别人说的话？Business has to be attended to.生意是必须要料理的。【高效记忆】7Would you like to_my birthday party thi

15、s Saturday?Sorry，I have an important meeting to_.Aattend；joinBtake part in；attendCjoin；take part in Dattend；attend【解析】join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词；take part in与政治活动或体育、文娱活动有关；attend侧重于指上(课)，参加(晚会)，照顾病人等意义。【答案】D8Im sorry，but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to_my sick classmate.Aappeal t

16、o Blead toCattend to Dstick to【答案】C9(2009年湖北武昌模拟)Do please_your work；you must concentrate on what is important for your future development.Arefer to Badapt toCattend to Drelate to【答案】Cworth adj.值得的His suggestion is worth considering.他的建议值得考虑。The bicycle is worth its price/its cost/what I paid for it

17、.这辆自行车值那么多钱。(2)用be well worth表示“非常值得，很值得”，不用very，quite等词。The film is well worth seeing a second time.这部电影很值得再看一遍。worthy adj.有价值的This question is worthy of consideration.This question is worthy of being considered.This question is worthy to be considered.这个问题值得考虑。10Looking around the city，youll find

18、many old churches are _.Aworth being visited Bworthy of visitingCworth to be visited Dworth a visit【解析】根据句意可知，表达“许多老教堂值得参观”可用be worth visiting/a visit，be worthy of being visited 或be worthy to be visited。【答案】D11How do you find the British Museum?Great！Its_worth_.Avery；visiting Bwell；a visitCquite；bei

19、ng visited Dvery much；visiting【解析】worth的修饰语常用well；worth后可接名词或动名词。【答案】Bafter all(1)放在句首，与句子用逗号隔开，起插入语作用，引出新的信息，或者说明理由，或者提醒对方。译为“别忘了，要知道”。I know he hasnt finished，but，after all，he is very busy.我知道他没有做完，不过要知道，他太忙了。(2)放在句末，与句子连在一起，译为“毕竟，到底”，用于强调一个事实。In spite of all that had been done，he failed after all

20、.尽管他那么努力，最终还是失败了。You are to blame.You have missed the meeting after all.你应该受到责备。毕竟你耽误了开会时间。(1)at all一般用于否定句，意为“根本不；一点也不”。I dont agree with you at all.我根本就不同意你的意见。(2)above all意为“尤其是；最重要的是”，常用来强调在谈及的诸事中最重要的事。We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。(3)in all意为“总共；总

21、计”。There were more than a thousand boats in all.总共有1 000多条船。(4)first of all首先We must first of all learn to pronounce every word correctly.我们首先要学会每个单词的正确发音。12(2008年浙江卷)Why are you so anxious？It isnt your problem_.Aon purpose Bin allCon time Dafter all【解析】句意为：你为什么担心呢？那根本不是你的问题。on purpose有意地；in all总共；o

22、n time准时；after all毕竟，终究，别忘了，到底。【答案】D13I thought I was going to fail the driving test but I succeeded_.Aafter all Bfirst of allCin all Dat all【解析】我原以为驾驶考试会失败，但毕竟我还是通过了。【答案】A14People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her._，she is a great musician.AAfter all BAs a resultCIn other wor

23、ds DAs usual【解析】句意为“人们对卡林有不同的看法，但是我钦佩她，毕竟她是一个了不起的音乐家”。【答案】A15Id like to buy a housemodern，comfortable，and_in a quiet neighborhood.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all【解析】该句意为：我想买一套现代舒适的房子，尤其重要的是四邻要安静。【答案】Bpay off付清，还清(债务)，回报，取得成功Tom was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.汤姆周末开出租

24、车以还清他的所有债务。Since there was a rapid increase in his business，his efforts paid off.生意增长迅速，因此他的努力得到了回报。pay back偿还，报复pay for.付的钱pay the bill结账pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意Bob said he would pay me back on Wednesday.鲍勃说他星期三还我钱。Let me pay for dinner this time.这次吃饭让我付钱吧。16Ling Feng won the first prize

25、in the national English competition and Im glad that her efforts at last_.Aworked out Bgot backCpaid off Dturned out【解析】后半句句意为“我很高兴她的努力最后成功了”。pay off(指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。【答案】C17How much did you_the tickets_tonights show?Apay for；for Bpay back；toCpay off；in Dpay；for【解析】“为今晚的演出付款”介词应用for，故从A、D两项中

26、进行选择。pay for的宾语可以是tickets，而pay的宾语只能是人、钱、账单等。【答案】A(P16)Im_sorry，but I dont_think I know you.对不起，我想我不认识你。(1)Im sorry，but.此句式常用来拒绝或否定别人的看法；有时也用来有礼貌地提出自己的看法。Would you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？Im sorry，but I have caught a cold.对不起，我感冒了。(2)I dont think I know you是否定转移的用法。当主句的谓语动词为believe，expect，gu

27、ess，imagine，suppose，think等表示“认为”或“猜想”的动词时，其后的宾语从句如果带有否定意义，通常应将否定词not移至主句。He doesnt believe that the guests will arrive before 9 oclock.他认为客人不会在9点前到达。He didnt expect that you would get home so early，did he?他没有料到你到家会如此之早，是吗？注意：(1)以上句子在加反意疑问时，当主语是第一人称时，应针对从句并且把not考虑在内；当主语是第三人称时，应针对主句。I didnt think he w

28、as happy，was he?我认为他并不幸福，是不是？He didnt think I had finished my work，did he?他认为我没完成工作，是吗？(2)这种句型用于简略回答时，肯定答语使用I动词原形so，否定答语分两种情况：18Mum is coming.What present_for your birthday?Ayou expect she has gotByou expect has she gotCdo you expect she has gotDdo you expect has she got【答案】C19You see，there is no li

29、ght in their room.I dont think they have returned home，_？Ahavent they Bdid theyChave they Ddidnt they【解析】本题考查否定前移的反意疑问句。应该把not移回宾语从句再进行反意疑问，即have they。【答案】C20Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera，_？Ais he Bisnt heCdoesnt she Ddoes she【答案】D.选词填空call on；at most；pay off；be

30、sides；would rather；bring back1Is it worthwhile to stay in school for extra two years to study three or_four subjects?【答案】at most2If its all the same to you，I_work at home than in the office.【答案】would rather3.Being the only person in the office who speaks German,Im often to translate.【答案】called on4Yo

31、u may take your homework home and_it_tomorrow.【答案】bring；back5The house is too expensive and too big._，Ive grown fond of the little rented house.【答案】Besides6It would take the rest of his time to_the loan.【答案】pay off.巧思妙解1Liu Hulan would rather_in face of the enemy.Adie than to give in Bdie than givin

32、g inCdie than give in Dhave died than have given in【解析】would rather do.than do.宁愿而不愿，句意为：刘胡兰宁死不愿向敌人屈服。【答案】C2Did you quarrel with the boss about your pay yesterday?Yes，but_that.AId rather do BId like to doCId rather not have done DId like to have done【解析】would rather not have done宁愿没做，但事实上做了，表示“事实与愿望

33、相反”。【答案】C3I would rather you_with us yesterday，but you left.Ahad stayed BstayCstayed Dhave stayed【解析】would rather后接宾语从句表示与过去的事实相反时，从句用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。【答案】A4Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?_.AId rather you didnt，actuallyBOf course not，its not allowed hereCGreat！I love petsDNo，you cant【解析】C项中的

34、great不可用来回答一般疑问句；B、D两个选项前后矛盾。如果would rather所带的宾语从句的时间是针对“现在”，则从句用一般过去时。【答案】A5_，I think well of him.But I would rather_to see him yesterday.APersonally；goBPersonally；have goneCAs far as I am concerned；/DAs far as I am concerned；went【解析】would rather have done宁愿已做了某事(但事实上没有)。A项中的go与句中给出的时间yesterday相冲突。

35、【答案】B.语法专练 1(2010届龙岩检测)Traffic safety is so important that everyone_take safety measures too seriously.Ashouldnt BmustntCcannot Dwont【解析】考查情态动词。cant.too.表示“怎么做都不过分”。【答案】C2(2010届沈阳检测)George had to give a speech in front of 5,000 people.Whew！Thats a big audience.He_nervous.He was，but nobody could tell

36、.Ashould have been Bmight beCmust have been Dcould be【解析】考查情态动词。语境：乔治给5 000人作了演讲。哇！人真多。他当时一定有点紧张。是的。但没人看得出来。这里表示对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，应该用must have done。should have done表示“过去本应该做(却没做)”。【答案】C3(2009年南京检测二)The young man_be slow，but at least he doesnt make any mistakes.Amay BcanCmust Dshould【解析】考查情态动词。“may.but.

37、”意为“或许(可能)但是”。根据句意“这个年轻人或许行动慢了点，但至少他没有犯错”可知，A项正确。【答案】A4(2009年福州检测)Where will you start your work after graduation?Mmm，its not been decided yet.I_continue my study for a higher degree.Amust BneedCwould Dmight【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意为：至于是参加工作还是继续学习还没有决定，继续深造也是有可能的。might表示可能性，且可能性较小。【答案】D5(2009年潍坊一模)It_sound like a perfect destination，but it is really adventurous to go there.Awill BmustCshall Dmay【解析】该题考查情态动词。从题目后面的“but it is really adventurous to go there”可知。句意为“听起来好像是一个完美的目的地，但是去那里确实很危险”。may表示可能性。【答案】D