2019年江苏省初中自动化口语听力考试-话题简述(修订版).ppt

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1、2019年江苏省初中自动化口语听力考试-话题简述(修订版)1-1 野生动物和宠物野生动物和宠物 Wild AnimalsPets1.我了解到一些动物真的很有趣。我了解到一些动物真的很有趣。2.长长颈颈鹿鹿有有长长长长的的脖脖子子，但但是是我我很很惊惊讶讶地地知知道道里里面面只只有有七七根根骨骨头头。同同样样令令人人惊惊奇奇的的是是，蛇蛇在在冬冬天天吃吃得得很很少少或或者者不不吃吃。骆骆驼驼可可以以在在很很干干燥燥的的地地方方生生活活；他他们们可可以以很很长长时时间不喝水。间不喝水。3.现在我已经不再害怕动物了，我想要更多地了解他们。现在我已经不再害怕动物了，我想要更多地了解他们。I know

2、some animals are really interesting.The giraffe has a very long neck,but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it.It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter.Camels live in very dry places.They can live without water for a long time.Now I am not afraid

3、of animals any more.I would like to learn more about them.3-11.我喜欢看罗伯特我喜欢看罗伯特-路易斯路易斯-史蒂文森的书，我认为它们史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了；比如，真的太精彩了；比如，金银岛金银岛讲述的是一个小男孩讲述的是一个小男孩的故事的故事-他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的信心；的信心；2.读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。I enjoy re

4、ading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting.For example,Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure.His story gives me a lot of confidence!After reading the book,I am not as shy as I used to be.I also want to travel an

5、d have exciting experiences in the future.阅读阅读 Reading3-21.我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。2.朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。书。3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。I love read

6、ing.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.I am interested in history books,but I like novels best.My friends give me a lot of advice on books.We often meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time.Good books help me relax after a busy day.They a

7、lso open up a whole new world to me.4-11.我有许多爱好，喜欢游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我有许多爱好，喜欢游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。我的最爱。2.不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上。对此我真的感到遗憾。我没有时间用在爱好上。对此我真的感到遗憾。3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。I have many hobbies.I love swimming,singing and shopping.At the moment,travel

8、ling is my favourite hobby.However,I have a lot of homework every day.I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.I really feel bad about it.I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.爱好与学业爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies4-21.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球；迈

9、克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球；2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球。放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球。他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家。点半之前回家。3.他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到 父母的支持。父母的支持。Mike is crazy about football!He loves watching football matches.Of course,he loves playing football too.He often spends about

10、 one hour playing football with his classmates after school.His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30.He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies.He wishes he could have his parents support.5-1 学校生活学校生活 School life 1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；杰克是一名八年级

11、学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；3.学学校校每每学学期期有有一一个个“读读书书周周”，他他和和他他的的同同学学们们喜喜欢欢这这个个“读读书书周周”，他他们们可可以以读读到到来来自自学学校校图图书书馆馆的的许许多多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.His favourite subject is Chinese.He thinks learning foreign languages

12、 is fun.His school has a Reading Week every term.Jack and his classmates love it.They can read many books and magazines from the school library.Jack loves his school very much.5-21.南希南希14岁，是七年级学生；岁，是七年级学生；2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；时间练习；3.每周一她去每周一她去同伴俱乐部同伴俱乐部；在那里，老生给新生讲学；在那

13、里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。莉是她的好朋友。Nancy is 14 years old.Shes in the seventh grade.Twice a week,she plays volleyball after school.She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising.Every Monday,Nancy goes to a Buddy Club.There,older students talk to new stu

14、dents about school life.Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school.Julie is her good friend.6-11.我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子。一双靴子。2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。I am a

15、middle school student.Last week I designed a coat,a skirt and a pair of boots.The black coat is made of wool.It is long and beautiful.The red skirt is made of wool too.It is good for autumn.The boots are short and are made of leather.They match the clothes very well.I love them very much.时尚时尚 Fashio

16、n6-21.上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演，我们都上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演，我们都 穿着穿着20世纪不同年代的服装。世纪不同年代的服装。2.海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是20世纪世纪80年代的款式；年代的款式；3.约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋。彩鲜艳的运动鞋。20世纪世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。Last Saturday,our class held a fashion show.We all wore clothes from differen

17、t times in the 20th century.Helen looked colourful.Her clothes were from the 1980s.John looked very relaxed.He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers.Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.7-1 1.第一次见面，英国人通常会说第一次见面，英国人通常会说你好你好或者或者很高兴认识很高兴认识你你，与你握手。，与你握手。2.在公共场合

18、，他们举止得体，他们认为插队是无礼的在公共场合，他们举止得体，他们认为插队是无礼的行为，他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌。行为，他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌。3.入乡随俗，当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举入乡随俗，当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。止应当像当地人一样。British people usually say hello or nice to meet you and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.They behave politely in public.They

19、think its rude to push in before others.They always queue.They are very polite at home as well.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.When we are in a strange place,we should do as the local people do.文化文化 Culture7-2 1.我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。它们通常颜色鲜明，用图形表达。见到各类公共标志。它们通常颜色鲜明

20、，用图形表达。2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息；它们能帮大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息；它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事，比如，在艺术博物馆里我们险，告诫我们不能做某事，比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到总能看到禁止拍照禁止拍照的标志。的标志。We can see different public signs in places like hospitals,museums,streets,and parks.They are often bright in colour and have

21、 pictures on them.Most of them give us useful information.They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us.They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something.For example,we can always see the sign No photos in an art museum.8-1 1污染已经成为当今全世界一个严重的问题。污染已经成为当今全世界一个严重的问题。2我我们们应

22、应当当尽尽最最大大努努力力去去保保护护环环境境。例例如如，我我们们应应当当种更多的树。树减少灰尘，帮助保持空气洁净。种更多的树。树减少灰尘，帮助保持空气洁净。3我们还可以双面使用纸张。记得离开房间时关灯。我们还可以双面使用纸张。记得离开房间时关灯。4我我们们正正在在为为保保护护环环境境努努力力，但但仍仍然然还还有有很很多多可可以以做做的。的。Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world today.We should try our best to protect the environment.For example,

23、we should plant more trees.Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.We can also use both sides of the paper.Remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room.We are doing a lot to help protect the environment,but there are still many more things we can do.环境保护环境保护 Environmental protection 8-

24、2 1我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，是我们该保护环境的我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，是我们该保护环境的时候了。时候了。2你可缩短冲澡时间，有可能的时候重新使用水。你可缩短冲澡时间，有可能的时候重新使用水。3不不使使用用电电视视或或电电脑脑时时，不不要要忘忘记记关关闭闭电电源源。去去购购物物时带上自己的袋子，而不使用塑料袋时带上自己的袋子，而不使用塑料袋4对对我我们们而而言言，形形成成绿绿色色的的生生活活方方式式很很重重要要。遵遵循循这这些小建议，你就能改变地球！些小建议，你就能改变地球！Our environment is changing for the worse.So it is time fo

25、r us to go green.You can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible.Dont forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use.Take your own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags.It is very important for us to develop a green lifestyle.Follow these small steps and you c

26、an make a big difference to the Earth!9-11.为了更健康，我已改变了饮食；为了更健康，我已改变了饮食；2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；3.现在，早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯现在，早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；4.我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier.Bef

27、ore,I seldom ate fruit and vegetables.I liked cakes,sweets and cola.Now,I always have a banana,some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.Im now becoming healthier and healthier.Because of this,my studies have greatly improved.饮食饮食 Diet9-21.以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包

28、，吃很多甜的零食，很以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜；少吃水果和蔬菜；2.现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。Before,Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks,but he seldom ate fruit and veget

29、ables.Now,he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier.For breakfast,he usually has some milk and bread.He usually has rice,fish and vegetables for dinner.After meals he often eats some fruit.Tom is much healthier now.He knows its important to change an unhealthy diet.10-1 1我我的的邻邻居居们们既既善

30、善良良又又乐乐于于助助人人。他他们们各各有有能能力力，经经常帮助我们解决各种问题。常帮助我们解决各种问题。2电电脑脑工工程程师师帮帮助助人人们们修修理理电电脑脑。你你也也能能找找到到人人帮帮你你修修理理坏坏了了的的自自行行车车。学学生生家家庭庭作作业业上上的的问问题题也也能能得得到到帮帮助。志愿者中还有一些大学生，他们很乐意帮助别人。助。志愿者中还有一些大学生，他们很乐意帮助别人。3我们住在这样的社区真的很幸运。我们住在这样的社区真的很幸运。My neighbours are kind and helpful.They have different skills and often help

31、us with all kinds of problems.Computer engineers help people fix their computers.You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles.Students can get help with their homework.There are some college students among the volunteers,and they are always ready to help.We are very lucky to live in

32、a neighbourhood like that.介绍介绍 Introductions10-2 1昨昨天天下下午午林林涛涛独独自自一一人人在在家家。突突然然听听到到有有人人喊喊“着着火火了！救命！了！救命！”2他他跑跑到到外外面面，看看到到隔隔壁壁有有浓浓烟烟冒冒出出。他他冲冲进进去去，发发现他的邻居的腿受伤严重。现他的邻居的腿受伤严重。3当当时时屋屋里里烟烟很很浓浓，火火很很热热。林林涛涛把把水水淋淋到到他他的的衣衣服服上。然后，他把湿毯子盖在邻居身上，帮她逃了出来。上。然后，他把湿毯子盖在邻居身上，帮她逃了出来。Lin Tao was at home alone yesterday af

33、ternoon.Suddenly,he heard someone shouting Fire!Fire!Help!He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and found his neighbours leg was badly hurt.There was heavy smoke and the fire was hot in the room.Lin Tao poured water over his clothes.He then put a wet blanket over his neighb

34、our and helped her out.11-11.我表弟安德鲁对我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷；很着迷；2他喜欢修理物品装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟；他喜欢修理物品装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟；3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了；但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了；4.我给他买了一些我给他买了一些DIY书籍，建议他选修一些书籍，建议他选修一些DIY课程。课程。My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to repair things and

35、 decorate his house.But when he finishes,the house always looks terrible!He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power cut.So I bought some books about DIY for him,and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.自己动手做自己动手做 Do it you

36、rself11-21.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。2.首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷。最后，在食用沙拉前再做来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷。最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。Here are some tips for making a fruit salad.First,use fruit in se

37、ason.Then,use fruit of different colours.For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful.Last,prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it.Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.

38、12-11.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片。从这本书中你可以了纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片。从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况；解到北京的许多情况；3.书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。If you are thinking about visiting Beijing,I recommend this book.It describes many tourist attractions in the

39、city.It also tells you about the local souvenirs.There are many beautiful photos in the book.You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.This book is not expensive.You can buy it in the nearby bookshop.推荐推荐 Recommendations12-21.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部的负责人；我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部的负责人；2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极参加俱乐部她成为俱乐部成员

40、已经三年了，一直积极参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练，今年她在学校网球比赛中活动。我常看到她刻苦训练，今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。获得第一名。3.她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。选。I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.She has been a club member for three years.She always takes an active part in club activities.I often see her practise hard.Th

41、is year,she came first in the school tennis competition.She is also very organized.I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.13-1 1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里地震开始时我正在图书馆里.2.地面开始猛烈地摇晃地面开始猛烈地摇晃.我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌。最后，响声和摇动都停了下头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌。最后，响声和摇动都停了下来来.3.我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了我意识到自己的一条腿被

42、卡住了,我担心没人会发现我；我担心没人会发现我；所以尖声呼救。好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出所以尖声呼救。好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。去。I was in the library when the earthquake started.The earth started to shake hard.I tried to run outside,but pieces of glass and bricks fell down,and the walls began to come down.Finally,the noise and shaking ended.I realized

43、 my leg was trapped.I was afraid that no one would find me.I screamed for help.Luckily,a dog found me and someone pulled me out.自然灾难自然灾难 Natural disasters13-21.上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京。上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京。2.放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向公交放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向公交车站。车站。3.天气真是坏极了。突然一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在天气真是坏极了。突然一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几

44、乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站。慢地走向公交车站。4.最后她们上了一辆公交车回家了。最后她们上了一辆公交车回家了。A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday.After school,Betty shared an umbrella with her friend,Amy,and they walked to the bus stop.The weather was really terrible.Suddenly,a strong wind came from behind.They lost the

45、ir umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over.They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop.At last,they got on a bus and went home.14-1 1.一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。蓝色一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我感到忧伤我感到忧伤”。2.让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白。如果你感到让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白

46、色还是一种纯洁的色压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。彩。Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful.Blue is one of these colours.Blue can also represent sadness.Someone who is feeling sad may say,Im feeling blue.Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white.You could wear white if you are feelin

47、g stressed.White is also the colour of purity.颜色颜色 Colours14-21.一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们们,更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉；更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉；2.橙色是暖色之一，如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋。橙色是暖色之一，如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色。它是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。黄色是另一种暖色。它是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。Some colours can make you feel warm.People in

48、 cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling.Orange is one of the warm colours.It can cheer you up if you feel sad.Yellow is another warm colour.It is the colour of the sun.It is also the colour of wisdom.15-11.人人喜欢大熊猫。大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的人人喜欢大熊猫。大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特

49、别的竹子；竹子；2.野外现仅有大约野外现仅有大约1,600只大熊猫，它们的数目在减少。只大熊猫，它们的数目在减少。3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们。如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。毛皮而猎捕它们。如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。Everyone likes giant pandas.Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful.They eat a special kind of bamboo.Now,there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in

50、the wild.Their number is going down.Their living areas are becoming farmlands.Also people hunt them for their fur.If this continues,there will soon be no giant pandas in the world.大熊猫大熊猫 Giant pandas15-21.熊猫宝宝名叫熊猫宝宝名叫“希望希望”，出生时重约，出生时重约90克，每天喝母克，每天喝母乳；乳；6个月时，开始吃竹子。个月时，开始吃竹子。2.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活。假如人们砍掉树可