高中一年级英语必修1课件(教育精品).ppt

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1、高中英语必备基础知识高中英语必备基础知识地道美语语音地道美语语音辅音辅音(25)元音元音(22)第一课第一课:双唇音双唇音第一课第一课:扁唇前元音扁唇前元音第二课第二课:舌后软腭音舌后软腭音第二课第二课:圆唇后元音圆唇后元音第第 三课三课:唇齿音唇齿音第三课第三课:央元音央元音第第 四课四课:齿间音齿间音第四课第四课:双元音双元音第五课第五课:舌尖齿龈音舌尖齿龈音第五课第五课:儿化音儿化音第六课第六课:舌前硬腭音舌前硬腭音第七课第七课:滑动音与声门滑动音与声门音音辅音辅音(25)第一课第一课:双唇音双唇音第二课第二课:舌后软腭音舌后软腭音第第 三课三课:唇齿音唇齿音第第 四课四课:齿间音齿间音

2、第五课第五课:舌尖齿龈音舌尖齿龈音第六课第六课:舌前硬腭音舌前硬腭音第七课第七课:滑动音与声门音滑动音与声门音第一课:双唇音paperpotsupportlipcouplebaggagebaredoubleprobablesubmitsummerrememberautumncalmmeetPlease be briefA big boreMake a moveBite the bulletMany men,many minds第二课:舌后软腭音kissechoconquerconsciouskickgateghostexitplaguehugsingersinginglanguagehunge

3、ryounghangA close callCool as a cucumberDoggie bagGive groundHang on第 三课:唇齿音formerfuriousphoenixsufferlaughviolatevoteaverageadvancealiveDifferent strokes for different folksGet involvedGoof offMove overFeel free第 四课:齿间音thankThursdaythriftathletemyththereforefathernorthernbathebreatheAnother day,ano

4、ther dollarBetter than nothingHealth nutBig mouthBe through with第五课:舌尖齿龈音 teatiptelltotalstartwalkeddancedidsuddenaddgradenoiseknownlunchgovernmentheavenlockflowshieldalbumpeoplesparescissorsstatisticslistshopeszerozestzigzagIsntdisease1.All sales are final2.Forget about it3.Fell well4.Now or never5

5、.lady-killer6.Love child7.No need8.Pluses and minuses9.Sing the same song10.Guys and gals11.Ignorance is bliss12.A promise is a promise第六课:舌前硬腭音shesugarshowerpassionbookishdishwashermeasurecasualillusiontreasuremassageradiowrongcurrentthreemoreyouyearyoungunitedrefusemillionchatcharmingadventureChri

6、stianmerchantjudgejazzgeniusgraduationurge1.Catch ones eyes2.Change the channel3.go dutch4.Real world5.Run somebody ragged6.Rack ones brains7.Highway robbery8.Get ready for the worst第七课:滑动音与声门音wateronebetweenpersuadequickwhichwhatwhetherwheelwhisperherhistoryhumorwhobehindhouseholdHard-headedHave a

7、hole in ones headHot-headedHaste makes wasteWhats what,what is what元音元音(22)第一课第一课:扁唇前元音扁唇前元音第二课第二课:圆唇后元音圆唇后元音第三课第三课:央元音央元音第四课第四课:双元音双元音第五课第五课:儿化音儿化音第一课:扁唇前元音Sleep 睡觉 slip 滑倒eat 吃it 它Sheep绵羊Ship船Heat热Hit打Leave离开Live住deep深Dip浸reach到达Rich富有的heel脚后跟Hill小山Seat 座位Sit坐Meal 一顿饭Mill 磨坊SaleSellBaitBetLaidLedt

8、aletellDateDebtSaySaysLateLetPainPenGateGetmainMenbegbagguessgassaidsadpenpanledladsendsandlendlandredratanyalley 小巷endandNot half bad 非常好Not in this life 这辈子休想Make ends meet 使收支平衡Make it easy说简单些Take it easy 放松点My treat 我请客Imagine that!想不到吧Busybody 爱管闲事者a plain Jane 平凡的女孩Easy to please 随和第二课:圆唇后元音f

9、oodfootfoolfullpoolpullLukelookCooed鸽子叫couldcoolCook烹调Wooed追求wouldschoolstoodWhodhood头巾toolwoolokshoulderaloneapproachherotalkawfuldawnfaultofferartobligationhonesteconomyproblemconceptIn hot water 有麻烦Cop shop警察局by hook or by crook不择手段Hope so Talk shop 三句不离本行Propose a toast to敬酒 so-so 不怎么样 have no b

10、ackbone没骨气Toothpaste smile妩媚的笑Have ones nose in a book很喜欢读书第三课:央元音worldearnheardStirred搅动girlfathersurvivesuperiorsupermarketsurpassagoapprovefeverishtelephonecustompolicyuncleunhappyumbrellautmostmothercustomerBlood sucker吸血鬼Shut up闭嘴Just my luck运气不好Front-burner首要的Mister Right意中人Up front直言不讳的First

11、come,first served先到先招待第四课:双元音ideaisolatesurpriseshy liehouroutlawoutlethowlallowplowloyalvoicejoinannoydestroyCry ones eyes out伤心极了 Good night,sleep tight晚安,Private eye私人侦探Prime time黄金时间Might is right有权就有理Night owl夜猫子Its about time是时候了At the boiling point要发脾气了第五课:儿化音hereseriousSphere球形beardclearpeer

12、fairrareprayersweartheirsboorgourdmatureendurepuritanroarcoresoarlordswordartmarvelousMarxismbarberbargainDay care centerClear the air Dear John letterBy earBird personParty-crasherShort cut简单句简单句(五个句型五个句型)1.S.+v.(+A)句型句型2.S+V+O(+A)句型句型3.S+V+P句型句型4.S+V+O+OC句型句型5.S+V+InO+DO句型句型简单句简单句(五个句型五个句型)1.S.+v.

13、(+A)句型句型The moon rose.The train leaves at 7.2.S+V+O(+A)句型句型I know your name.You must put all the toys upstairs.3.S+V+P句型句型We are students.We are hungry.We feel happy.4.S+V+O+OC句型句型They made him their monitor.We keep our classroom clean and tidy.5.S+V+InO+DO句型句型My father bought me a lot of books.My g

14、randmother gave me five yuan.My grand mother gave five yuan to me.五种句子的种类五种句子的种类1.陈述句陈述句2.疑问句疑问句3.祈使句祈使句4.感叹句感叹句5.There be 存在句存在句 五种句子的种类五种句子的种类1.陈述句陈述句I came here last night.He isnt a worker.He has no brother.There goes the bell.2.疑问句疑问句Do you know him?Didnt I tell you to come early?How long will y

15、ou stay here?Are you a student or a teacher?He is a writer,isnt it?3.祈使句祈使句Come and have a cup of tea.Dont open the door.Let me try.Lets not have a rest.4.感叹句感叹句How happy Jenny was!How time flies.What an interesting book it is!What fine weather we have today.5.There be 存在句存在句There are 48 students in

16、 our classroom.There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.Are there any boats on the lake?动词的常见时态1一般现在时（一般现在时（is/am/are do,does)3现在进行时现在进行时(is/are doing)8过去完成时过去完成时(had done)6 过去将来时过去将来时(would do/was,were going to)5一般将来时一般将来时(will do/is/are going to do)4过去进行时过去进行时(was/were doing)2一般过去时一般过去时(was/were,did)7现在完成时（现在完成时（has/have done)动词的语态动词的语态一般现在时一般现在时：is/am/are+done一般过去时一般过去时:was/were+done现在进行时现在进行时:is/am/are+being+done过去进行时过去进行时:was/were+being+done一般将来时一般将来时:will+be+done过去将来时过去将来时:would+be+done现在完成时现在完成时:have/has+been+done过去完成时过去完成时:had+been+done