7基本句型与句子结构.ppt

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1、7基本句型与句子结构疑问句的分类疑问句的分类1）一般疑问句）一般疑问句 1.-Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?-_.Itisdelicious,butIvehadenough.（重庆（重庆06）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.NothingmoreD.Idlikesome 2.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_.(四川四川)A.No,thanks.B.No.Goodidea.C.Yes,please.D.Yes.Betternot BD4）反义疑问句）反义疑问句 1.TomhardlyknowsFrench,_?2Youneedntco

2、me,_you?Youneedtocome,_you?4.Letsgotothematchatonce,_we?Leavemealone,_you?does he must dont shall will3）选择疑问句）选择疑问句 Which do you like better,the red one or the blue one?感叹句的构成：How+adj.+主语主语+谓语！谓语！What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语主语+谓语谓语！-_rolesheplayedinthefilm！-NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.Howanin

3、terestingC.WhatinterestingD.WhataninterestingD1.五种基本句型五种基本句型2.There be 句型句型3.句子的扩展句子的扩展1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语1.1.主谓主谓2.2.主谓宾主谓宾3.3.主系表主系表4.4.主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾5.5.主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补英语英语5种基本句型种基本句型1.1.主语主语+谓语谓语1.Thebooksellswell.2.Thepenwritessmoothly.谓语动词由主动形式表达被动意义，

4、因为谓语动词由主动形式表达被动意义，因为_ _。动词表达主语的特性动词表达主语的特性2.2.主主+谓谓+宾宾Wecantaffordtopaysuchaprice.Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes?IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou.此处谓语是此处谓语是_ 动词动词及物及物tips很多动词都有及物与不及物两种用法：如sell,wash,burn,cook,open,write,run,read,etc.Translate the following,1.他在洗衣服。2.他的衣服好洗。He is washing his clothes

5、.His clothes wash easily.3.3.主语主语+系词系词+表语表语1.His plan is to keep the affair secret.2.My job is repairing cars.3.The question is what you want to do.13常见的系动词大致可分为三类。常见的系动词大致可分为三类。第一类：表示特征或状态的，第一类：表示特征或状态的，be，look，feel，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound，turnoutHowsweetthemusicsounds!Thedayturnedout(tobe)af

6、ineone.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itgrewdark.Thefoodhasgonebad.第第二二类类：表表示示从从一一种种状状态态到到另另一一种种状状态态的的变变化化，有有become，get，grow，turn，fall，go，come，等。等。14第第三三类类：表表示示保保持持状状态态的的，有有keepkeep，remainremain，continue continue等。等。.Theweathercontinuedfineforalongtime.天气持续晴朗了好长时间。系动词没有被动系动词没有被动 Theflowers_sweetinthebot

7、anicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海上海)A.smeltB.smellingC.tobesmeltB1.Wedontcareifahuntingdogsmells_,butwereallydontwanthimtosmell_.（1995上海卷）上海卷）A.well;wellB.bad;badC.well;badlyD.badly;bad2.-Youdontlookvery_.Areyouill?-No,Imjustabittired.(2003北京春招北京春招)A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthyDB

8、3.Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_freshforseveraldays.（NMET2003）A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed4.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet,ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.（2002北京卷）北京卷）A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turnBB4.主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语1.Hehandedmealetter.Hehandedaletter_.2、Shecookedusad

9、eliciousmeal.Shecookedadeliciousmeal_.3、Canyouinformme_?(格林小姐格林小姐住在哪里吗住在哪里吗)tomeforuswhereMissGreenlives动词后接双宾语，动词后接双宾语，_是间接宾语，是间接宾语，_是直接宾语；而且，直接宾语也是直接宾语；而且，直接宾语也可以由可以由_充当充当人人物物从句从句常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；等；

10、（需借助（需借助for的）的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。等。4.4.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补1.Hefoundhisnewjob_(令人厌倦令人厌倦).2.2.Whatdoyouadviseme_?(做什做什么么)3.3.Wewanttheplan_4.immediately.(执行）执行）5.4.Iwanttogetmyhair_short.(理发）理发）6.5.Hehadus_allthroughthemeal.7.（笑）（笑）boring to do to be carrie

11、d out cut laughing1.He felt _ to mention this to her.(这是他的职责这是他的职责)2.I think _ that you should stay with us.(这个明智这个明智)it his duty it wise二、二、therebe句型句型1.Therearealotofdifficulties_.(面对我们面对我们)2.Thereweremanythings_.(要去做要去做)3.Thereare25students_.(在操场上玩球在操场上玩球)facingustobedone3.Youwouldntwant_anotherw

12、ar.4.Theteacherwassatisfiedwith_nomistakesinhishomework.5._nothingelsetodo,wewenthome.there to be there beingThere beingplaying football on the playground三三.句子的扩展句子的扩展We studied hard.我们努力学习。我们努力学习。（简单句，主谓）（简单句，主谓）日夜地日夜地dayandnight我们考试没有及格。Wefailedintheexam.我们日夜地努力学习，但是考试没有及格我们日夜地努力学习，但是考试没有及格。Westud

13、iedharddayandnight,butwefailedintheexam.尽管我们日夜地努力学习，但是考试没尽管我们日夜地努力学习，但是考试没有及格。有及格。（主从复合句）（主从复合句）Thoughwestudiedharddayandnight,wefailedintheexam.并列句并列句1.他的话是正确的。他的话是正确的。2.他坚持我向他道歉。他坚持我向他道歉。3.这就是你的错误。这就是你的错误。Hiswordsareright.Whathesaidisright.Heinsistedonmyapologytohim.HeinsistedthatIshouldapologizet

14、ohim.Thisisyourmistake.Thisiswhereyoumadeamistake.主语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句4.他的建议被拒绝了。他的建议被拒绝了。Hissuggestionwasrefused.他的周末去远足的建议被拒绝了。他的周末去远足的建议被拒绝了。Hissuggestionthatweshouldgohikingattheweekendwasrefused.同位语从句5.他是一个好孩子。他是一个好孩子。Heisagoodboy.他是一个人人都喜欢的好孩子。他是一个人人都喜欢的好孩子。Heisagoodboy(who/whom/that)everyonelikes

15、.定语从句引申与增补引申与增补选择选择转折转折对比对比因果因果and,notonlybutalsoor,eitherorbut,yetwhilefor,so并列句并列句1.Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,_shakingitmeansdisagreement.2.Mypronunciationisnotverygood_Ipractisereadingeveryday.3.Ineverfeltreallycomfortableabroad,_ImissedeverythingaboutChina.4.Thrillridescanalsosendyouhighintos

16、pace_deepdownintheocean.5.Minzhiwantstogototown,_shecantaffordtobuyabusticket.sowhileandorbut链接高考1.（山东卷（山东卷2005）Thecountrylifehewasusedto_greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changing D.havechanged2.Justafterputtingawaythedishes_.A.thedoorbellrangB.NancyheardthedoorbellringC.thedoorbellwasrungD.so

17、meoneknockedatthedoor3._andIllgettheworkfinished.(重庆重庆06）A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour 4.Totheirgreatjoy,thedaytheylookedforwardto_atlast.A.comingB.hadcomeC.cameD.come 5.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.haves

18、etupD.havingsetup7.The young teacher the president wants to have_ the graduates is popular with the students.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach6.The factory produced many famous cars,many of them _to foreign countries.A.shipped B.were shipped C.was shipped D.shipping此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!