英语专业八级写作提要.pptx
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1、ComponentsinaCompositionWordsSentenceParagraphComposition第1页/共84页“Words”inTEM-8Writing一、善用高级词汇。一、善用高级词汇。(汉语是意合语,英语是形合语。写作源于生活,汉语是意合语,英语是形合语。写作源于生活,高于生活。所以,在专八写作中,看到一个单词,一定要能看到一高于生活。所以,在专八写作中,看到一个单词,一定要能看到一个世界,选择最美妙的词,以体现我们的水平与层次个世界,选择最美妙的词,以体现我们的水平与层次)。如:。如:“认为认为”:think,assume,suppose,believe,imagin
2、e,reckon,feel,consider,sense,reflect,deem“好好”:good,fine,excellent,superior,outstanding,tremendous,marvelous,“美好的前程美好的前程”:beautifulfuturepromisingfuture,“重要重要”:important,significant,vital,crucial,imperative,essential,“必要必要”:necessary,basic,indispensable,compulsory,fundamental,crucial,“很多很多”:many,alot
3、of,numerous,abundant,agoodnumberof,hordesof,“越来越多越来越多”:moreandmore,agrowingnumberof,anincreasingnumberof,“深思深思”:thinking,thought-provoking“处理处理”:dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle,“喜欢喜欢”:like,befondof,bedevotedto,bekeenon,bepartialto,beattachedto,adore,第2页/共84页E.g.:OnGlobalWarming(Title)Withtherapiddev
4、elopmentofworldeconomy,manyscientistsintheworldarerealizingtheweatherisheatingupandtryingtofindwaystosolvetheproblem.(专四水平)Withtheswiftexpansionofglobeeconomy,aconsiderableproportionofscientistsintheworldarerealizingtheweatherisheatingupandtryingtoexploreapproachestosolvetheglobalwarming(专八水平)(其实我们熟
5、悉的其实我们熟悉的“许多、大量许多、大量”有很多的表达法有很多的表达法:thetremendousamountofpractice,agreatdealofwisdom,amultitudeofthings,thevaststoreofknowledge,theoverwhelmingmajorityofthepublic,alargenumberofpeople,thebulkofthelanguageacquisition,anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof)第3页/共84页二、善用热点词汇。二、善用热点词汇。如:如:考研热考研热thecrazefo
6、rgraduateschoolstudy大学生创业大学生创业theuniversitystudentsinnovativeundertakings扩招扩招expandenrollment豆腐渣工程豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects解决劳动就业问题解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization造成失业问题造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem给出优惠政策给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment享受失业救济金享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension需要安全
7、感和生活保障需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife扩大内需扩大内需expandthedomesticdemand婚奴婚奴weddingslave卧槽族卧槽族job-huggingclan赖校族赖校族campusdwellers闪孕闪孕quickpregnancy海投海投resumeflooding公正、公平、公开公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen安居工程安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents自我保护意识自我保护意识self-protectionawareness装嫩装嫩a
8、ctyoung傍大款傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags包二奶包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)第4页/共84页三、三、善用专业词汇。善用专业词汇。如:如:swineflu甲流甲流A(H1N1)flu甲流甲流birdflu禽流感禽流感swineflusymptoms甲流症状甲流症状swinefluoutbreak甲流爆发甲流爆发H1N1virus甲流病毒甲流病毒H1N1vaccine甲流疫苗甲流疫苗isolationward隔离病房隔
9、离病房behospitalized住院治疗住院治疗surgical/gauzemask口罩口罩symptomaticinfection有症状感染有症状感染breathingsystem呼吸系统呼吸系统takepreventivemeasures采取预防措施采取预防措施transmissionofthevirusfrompigstohumans病毒传播从猪到人病毒传播从猪到人setuppublicawarenessofswinefluprevention树立预防甲流的公众意识树立预防甲流的公众意识confirmedcasesofswineflu甲流确诊病例甲流确诊病例suspectedcases
10、ofswineflu甲流疑似病例甲流疑似病例第5页/共84页海啸tsunami自然灾害naturaldisaster气象学meteorology大气atmosphere气候climate温度temperature预报forecast热带的tropical冰雹hail雷thunder倾盆大雨downpour阵雨shower暴风雨storm股票stock股价valuation股市equitymarket股东shareholder养老基金pensionfund国际班机InternationalFlight班机号码FlightNumber来回机票Round-TripTicket外汇Foreignexc
11、hange垃圾邮件spam屏幕保护screensaver桌面desktop黑客hacker第6页/共84页四、四、善用特色词汇善用特色词汇(平时注意积累一些特色词汇,以便(平时注意积累一些特色词汇,以便考试之时派上用场,增加文章的亮点)。如:考试之时派上用场,增加文章的亮点)。如:筒子楼筒子楼tube-shapedapartment退耕还林还草退耕还林还草grainforgreen退耕还林还牧退耕还林还牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture小康之家小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily效益工资效益工资achieveme
12、nts-relatedwages;wagesbasedonbenefits形象小姐形象小姐/先生先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand选美选美beautycontest学而优则仕学而优则仕(aConfuciansloganforeducation)agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial;hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer自主经营自主经营,自负盈亏自负盈亏makeonesownmanagementdecisionsandtakefullresponsibilityforonesow
13、nprofitsandlosses走后门走后门getinbythebackdoor走上良性发展的轨道走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress第7页/共84页五、五、作文首段活用词汇:作文首段活用词汇:1)depict/description2)describe3)reveal4)convey5)imply6)phenomenon7)concern8)handle9)thought-provoking10)fact11)obviously12)who/that13)problem第8页/共84页E.g.:Asisvividlydepictedinthepic
14、turegivenabove,ThechartgivesusavividdescriptionofsomebodywhoThediagramvividlydepictstheuniversitystudentsinnovativeundertakingsintheWestDevelopmentinChinaWhatisrevealedinthefigureisreallythought-provoking.ThephenomenonshouldarousewideconcernTheoccurrencedeservesourwideconcernThedepictionaimsatreveal
15、ingafactthatmeasuresmustbetakentohandlethisproblemTheissuemirroredbythegraphistrulythought-provoking.第9页/共84页六、六、作文主体段落活用词汇:作文主体段落活用词汇:1)achieve:toachievetheobjectiveofglobalsustainabledevelopment2)attain:Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconfidenceplaysavitalroleinattainingthegoals.3)acquire:acquirethebasissu
16、rvivalskillssoasto4)attention:Theproblemofglobalwarminghasdrawnworldwideattention5)attitude:Differentpeopletakedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.6)bring:ThegrowingpopularityoftheInternethasbroughtaboutnumerouschangesinourdailylife.7)carry:ThereformandopeningpolicyhasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutinChinad
17、uringthepastthreedecades,whichhasgreatlyacceleratedtheeconomicgrowthofChina.8)accordingto:Accordingtothelateststatistics,wecancometotheconclusionthatheartdiseaseiscloselylinkedtodrinking.第10页/共84页9)adapt/adjust:Asfarasyounggenerationisconcerned,weneedtolearnhowtoadaptourselvestothemodernsociety.10)e
18、xample:Letstaketheexampleoftoillustrateof11)attach:Associetydevelops,moreandmorepeoplebegintoattachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.12)combine:Thosewhocancombinethesetwothingsharmoniouslyhavebetterchanceofsuccessinthefuture.13)compare:Comparedwiththechildreninthebigcities,thosecomingfromther
19、uralareaswillbemorelikelytoendurehardshipsinthefuturelife.14)increase:ThenumberofthestudentsapplyingforMastersdegreeisontherise.15)dramatic:Theemergenceofmodernmedicinehaledtoadramaticincreaseinworldspopulation.16)reason:Thechiefreasonsforsomethingareasfollows:第11页/共84页七、七、作文总结段落活用词汇:作文总结段落活用词汇:1)co
20、nsequently:Consequently,wecandrawaconclusionthat2)view/opinion:Inmyview,3)situation:Facedwithsuchagrimsituationof.,4)measure:Thesubstantialmeasuresmustbetakento5)awareness:toawarepeoplesawarenessof6)cope:Tocopewiththiscomplicatedproblems,7)only:Onlyinthiswaycanwe第12页/共84页八、写出以下单词的同义词八、写出以下单词的同义词(近义词
21、、上义词或下义词近义词、上义词或下义词):网购网购 吃皇粮吃皇粮公务员公务员 传销传销春运春运 大开眼界大开眼界待岗待岗 待业待业自谋生路自谋生路 世界上有世界上有1010亿人亿人营养不良营养不良严重急性呼吸道综合症严重急性呼吸道综合症 AAAA制制大家一致大家一致认为认为20092009年的年的金融海啸金融海啸对大学生就业形势可谓对大学生就业形势可谓“雪上加霜雪上加霜”哥本哈根气候会议要求全世界减少哥本哈根气候会议要求全世界减少一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳氢化合一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳氢化合物物 、氮氧合物、氮氧合物 、微粒、微粒等排放量等排放量,以确保环境得到保护以确保环境得到保护 提高提高公众意
22、识公众意识 “蜗居蜗居”大城市大城市 20082008年夏天年夏天百年一遇的大洪水百年一遇的大洪水给中国人民带来了给中国人民带来了不可估量的损失不可估量的损失培养培养责任感责任感官二代官二代/富二代富二代/星二代星二代.第13页/共84页Keyforreferences:网购网购shoppingonline;E-shopping;ShoppingthroughInternet吃皇粮吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment公务员公务员apublicservant;apublicofficial;apersonwi
23、thofficialfunction;acivilserviceworker;(Am.)anofficeholder传销传销pyramidselling;multi-levelmarketing;networkmarketingormatrixmarketing春运春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival;passengertransportaroundtheChineselunarnewyear大开眼界大开眼界openoneseyes;broadenoneshorizon;beaneye-opener待岗待岗awaitjobassignmen
24、t,post-waiting待业待业job-waiting;unemployed自谋生路自谋生路beself-employed;makingalivingbyoneself;supportoneself营养不良营养不良malnourished;skinny;half-starved;undernourished;underfed;starving第14页/共84页SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome:SARSAA制制:Dutchtreatment;goDutch/goingDutch;AAtreatAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome:AID
25、S(akindofseriousvenerealdisease)认为认为:think,agree,claim,maintain,argue,believe,hold,suggest,viewas,regardas,consideras,deem,opine,acknowledge,suppose,reckon,feel,imagine“一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳氢化合物一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳氢化合物、氮氧合物、氮氧合物、微粒、微粒”可以可以统称为统称为poisonousgases(一氧化碳:一氧化碳:carbonoxide/CO,二氧化,二氧化碳:碳:carbondioxide/Co2,碳氢化合物
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