英语句子成分分析与基本句型.pptx
《英语句子成分分析与基本句型.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语句子成分分析与基本句型.pptx(30页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语第1页/共30页主语(subject)句子说明的人或事物 Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.To seeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.The youngshouldrespecttheold.What he has saidistrue.(名词)(名词)(代词)(代词)(数词)(数词)(不定式)(不定式)(动名词)(动名词
2、)(名词化的形容词)(名词化的形容词)(句子)(句子)第2页/共30页找出句中主语Thesunrisesintheeast.Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Helikesdancing.Whatheneedsisabook.Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(名词)(代词)(数词)(动名词)(不定式)(句子)(名词化的形容词)(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
3、)第3页/共30页谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helooked aftertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;Hecan speakEnglishwell.Shedoesnt seemtolikedancing第4页/共30页Showyourpassport,please.Shedidntsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.Ienjoyw
4、orkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(名词)(代词)(数词)(名词化的形容词)(三)宾语动作的对象或承受者及物动词或介词的宾语(不定式)(不定式)(动名词)(动名词)(句子)(句子)第5页/共30页宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.He gave me some books.间接间接宾语宾语直接直接宾语宾语pleasepassmethe book.Heboughthis girlfriendsome flowers.第6页/共30页(四)表语在在系动词系动词后的部分就是表语后的部分就是表语1.The war was o
5、ver.2.They seem to know the truth.3.Time is precious.4.Im not quite myself today.5.That remains a puzzle.6.I dont feel at ease.第7页/共30页(五)定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.Thereare54studentsinourclass.Doyouknownbettyssister?Heboughtsomesleeping pills.Thereisasleepingbabyi
6、nbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.(形容词形容词)(名词名词)(数词数词)(名词的所有格名词的所有格)(动名词动名词)(现在分词现在分词)(过去分词过去分词)第8页/共30页定语后置:定语后置:如果定语是由如果定语是由一个单词一个单词表示时,通常要前置。表示时,通常要前置。而由而由一个词组或一个句子一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置表示时,通常则后置Thegirlin red ishissister.Wehavealotofworkto do.Thegirlstanding under the treeishisdaughter.Doyouknowthemanwho
7、spoke just now?第9页/共30页 (六)状语状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。Iwillbebackin a while.Theyareplayingon the playground.Hewaslatebecause he got up late.Hegotupsolatethat I missed the train.Iwaitedto see you.Heoftenwenttoschoolby bus.Hisparentsdied,leaving him an orphan.Pleasecallmeif it is nec
8、essary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolin spite of his illness.第10页/共30页Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Hemadehimselfknown to them.(六)宾语补足语有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补足语,说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足,使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有:make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let.Sheaskedmeto lend
9、her a hand.第11页/共30页同位语 位于名词或代词后面,说明它们的性质和情况 Weyoungpeopleshouldrespecttheold.Hehimselfwilldotheexperiment.Heistheoldestamongthemfour.Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthegame.名词代词数词从句第12页/共30页Exercises:分析句子结构1)Youareastudent.2)Hefelthappytoday.3)Whatyousaidmademehappy.4)Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtole
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 句子成分 分析 基本 句型
限制150内