英语演讲ChapterOutliningtheSpeech学习.pptx

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1、The outline for your speech The outline for your speech You cant build an You cant build an apartment without apartment without a floor plan or an a floor plan or an architects blue printarchitects blue printAs for buildingAs for speechAn outline is like a An outline is like a blueprint for your spe

2、ech.It blueprint for your speech.It allows you to see the full allows you to see the full scope and contentscope and contentis just like your house buildingis just like your house building*Fully developeFully develope*Suppoeting*Suppoeting materialmaterial*Main point*Main point*Stand uo not collape*

3、Stand uo not collapeThe detail one for The detail one for planning and planning and preparation,and a brief preparation,and a brief one for delivery of speechone for delivery of speechTwo kinds outlinesTwo kinds outlines第1页/共18页1PreperationPreperationoutlineoutlineAn outline that helps you prepare t

4、he speech.That means putting your An outline that helps you prepare the speech.That means putting your speech together,deciding what you will say in the introduction,how to speech together,deciding what you will say in the introduction,how to organize the main points and supporting materials and wha

5、t to say in organize the main points and supporting materials and what to say in the conclusion.the conclusion.第2页/共18页State the Specific Purpose and Central State the Specific Purpose and Central IdeaIdeaSeparate units that appear before the text of the outline itselfMakes it easier to assess how w

6、ell you have constructed the speech to accomplish your purposeLabel the Intreduction,Body,and ConclusionLabel the Intreduction,Body,and ConclusionLabel the parts meas you will be sure that you indeed have an introduction and conclusion of this partThey are technical labels and are not included in th

7、e system of symbolization used to identify main points and supporting materials第3页/共18页Use a Consistent Pattern of Use a Consistent Pattern of Symbolization and Indentation Symbolization and IndentationI.Main point A.Subpoint B.Subpoint 1.Sub-sub point 2.Sub-sub pointII.Main point A.Subpoint 1.Sub-s

8、ub point B.SubpointComponents of the mainpoint are also aligned with each other Main points are aligned down the page There may be subpoint,sub-sub point,sub-sub-sub point,which is based on importance第4页/共18页State Main and Sub points in Full ScentencesState Main and Sub points in Full ScentencesYou

9、cant state main points or subpoints with a single word or short phrase in your preparation outline.Stating main points and subpoints in full sentences will ensure that you develop your idea fully.Transitions,Internal Summaries and PreviewsTransitions,Internal Summaries and PreviewsInclude them in yo

10、ur preparation outline to make sure they are strongThey are not incorporated into the system but are labeled separatly and are inserted in the outline where they will appear in the speech第5页/共18页Attach a BibliographyAttach a Bibliography Make sure your statement of sources is clear,accurate,and cons

11、istent.Check the Bibliography Formats on the CD-ROM.Use the Bibliomaker on the CD-ROMGive your Speech a TitleGive your Speech a Title Be brief.Attract the attention of your audience.Encapsulate the main thrust of your speech.第6页/共18页Give Your Speech a TitleGive Your Speech a TitleGroup1Group1Unsafe

12、Drinking WaterLiving with DeafnessThe Rage to DietGroup2Group2Toxins on TapThe Sounds of SlienceThe Art of Wishful Shrinking第7页/共18页Give Your Speech a TitleGive Your Speech a TitleTip:Phrasing your title as a question.Group3Group3Is Your Water Safe to Drink?Can You See What Im Saying?Diets:How Effec

13、tive Are They?第8页/共18页2SpeakingSpeakingoutlineoutline第9页/共18页The Speaking Outlinekey wordsIt should also include material not in your preparation outlineespecially cues to direct and sharpen your delivery.It should containto jog yourorthat you dont want to risk forgetting.phrasesmemory,as well asess

14、ential statisticsandquotations第10页/共18页GUIDELINES1.Follow the Visual Framework Used in the Preparation Outline.2.Make Sure the Outline Is Legible.It should contain key words or phrases to jog your memory,as well as essential statistics and quotations that you dont want to risk forgetting.It should c

15、ontainkey wordsto jog yourmemory,as well asessential statisticsquotationsthat you dont want to risk forgetting.第11页/共18页The best rule is that your notes should be the minimum you need to jog your memory and keep you on track.3.Keep the Outline as Brief as Possible.第12页/共18页One way to do this is by underlining or otherwisehighlighting key ideas that you want to be sure to emphasize.4.Give Yourself Cues for Delivering the Speech.第13页/共18页SAMPLE SPEAKING OUTLINE WITH COMMENTARYPreparationOutlineSpeaking Outline第14页/共18页Thank youYvonneVictoriaAlice第15页/共18页第16页/共18页第17页/共18页感谢您的观看！第18页/共18页