英语语法主谓宾补.pptx

《英语语法主谓宾补.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法主谓宾补.pptx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 ：补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征、身份等。一般由名词、形容词、不定式、副词、介词短语等充当。宾语补足语第1页/共15页名词做宾语补足语We call him Tom.我们叫他汤姆。My classmates call me Elena.我的同学叫我艾琳娜。They made me manager.他们使我成为经理。他们选我当经理。班长：monitor他们使我成为班长。They made me monitor.第2页/共15页形容词做宾语补足语Make+宾语+宾语补足语 -“使.使成为.”You made me happy.你使我高兴。Japanese made Chinese angry.日

2、本人让中国人愤怒。锻炼使我强壮。Exercise made me strong.第3页/共15页形容词做宾语补足语We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室的整洁。我们必须保持寝室的整洁。(dormitory)We must keep our dormitory clean.第4页/共15页不定式做宾语补足语He encouraged me to have a try.他鼓励我尝试一下。I advise you to study hard now.我建议你们现在好好努力学习。我会帮助你练习英语。I will help you to practice yo

3、ur English.第5页/共15页不定式做宾语补足语感官动词 see、watch、notice、feel、hear、listen to、look at 等后面接动词不定式做宾补，在主动句中，表示事实性动作或经常性动作，一定要省略to,被动句子，一定带上to。I often hear him sing in the next room.(我经常听见他在隔壁房间唱歌)He was heard to sing in the next room.(他被听见在隔壁房间唱歌。）第6页/共15页I saw her go upstairs.我看见她上楼了。She was saw to go upstair

4、s.她被看见上楼了。第7页/共15页萝卜蹲游戏每个同学拿取句子成分中的一部分.主、谓、宾、补。主语先念：“subject蹲，subject蹲，subject蹲完，object 蹲。Object 蹲，object 蹲，object蹲完.依次轮流进行，直到有人出局。同学退场时在黑板上写上所抽到的成分，游戏结束后，让同学们正确组合句子，将其组成一句正确语序的话。主语谓语宾语SubjectPredicate VerbObject补语Complement第8页/共15页排列句子语序 1.fat Zhanghuimei became Zhanghuimei became fat.主谓宾2.must our

5、 mind we open We must keep our mind open.主谓宾补3.asks help me she for She asks me for help.主谓双宾第9页/共15页 音乐停止时，拿到卡片的同学都站起来。拿到完整句子的那个同学读出自己的句子，并且说出该句子是句型。（主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓宾补）拿到单独成分的同学分别说出自己拿到的是句子的哪部分成分。第10页/共15页游戏答案My father gives me an i-phone 6.主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语He made me laugh.主 谓 宾 补Nobody can answer the que

6、stion.主 谓 宾 I will help you to practice your English.主 谓 宾 补第11页/共15页翻译下面句子1.在很长一段时间里，我们国家有许多人相信13这个数字会带来厄运。(a long length of time)For a long length of time many people in our country believed that the number 13 was bad luck.2.我去年买了这幢房子，所欠房款还未付清。(paid off)Last year,I bought this house,but I have not paid off the money I owe on it.第12页/共15页 同学们散坐在教室的各处讨论问题，就在这时他们的老师进来了。（sitting around)The students were sitting around the classroom and discussing questions when their teacher came in.be doing.when.正在做.此时（突然）.I am reading books when the phone rings.第13页/共15页第14页/共15页感谢您的观看！第15页/共15页