英语作文书信写作精讲.pptx
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1、书信的格式(一)信纸格式:A.称呼(后面的标点是逗号,):DearSirorMadam,B.正文:开头空4个字节写,注意分段1、开门见山说意图2、咨询/建议1、2、3、3、不同内容可分段4、感谢客气不可少C.(期待回信),结束语:祝福(Bestwishes,)D.谦称,签名:Sincerelyyours,Lihua第5页/共34页(二)开头段:1、告知对方你的身份(假如对方不认识你)DearSir/Mr.Smith,Iwasastudentatyourcollege,enrolledinPhilosophyDepartment.IamahighschoolstudentfromNingbo.M
2、ynameis,Iam第6页/共34页2、问候收信人(假如他/她是你的朋友)DearTom,Howtimeflies!Howareyoudoingthesedays?/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howareyougettingalongwith.?第7页/共34页3.解释写信的原因(1)致谢:a.ThankyouverymuchforyourletterofMay20thb.YourletterofMay20thhasbeenreceivedwiththanks.c.lhavereceivedyourkindletterofMay20th.d.Itgivesmegreatp
3、leasuretoreceiveyourkindletterofMay20th.e.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein_,IfearthatIwouldhavebeen_.f.WordsfailedmewhenItriedtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouyesterday.第8页/共34页(2)抱怨:Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room.IwishtomakeacomplaintaboutIamwritingtodrawyourattentionto.
4、第9页/共34页(3)致歉:IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto.Iamterriblysorrythat.Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologyfornotbeingableto.第10页/共34页(4)询问:Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquiresomeinformationaboutIamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor.Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about.第11页/共34页(三)结尾段:1、发出请求(1)Pleasegive
5、thismatteryourimmediateattention.(2)Iwouldverymuchappreciateitifassoonaspossible.第12页/共34页2、提供帮助(1)Ihopethesewillbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.(2)Ifyoushouldencounteranyinconveniencesinyourlifeorwork,donothesitatetoletmeknowandIllbeverygladtohelpyouout.第13页/共34页3、再次表示歉意或感激
6、(1)Thankyouforyourkindassistance.(2)Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways.(3)IamsorrythatIcannot,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.(4)Inaddition,letmeapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.(5)Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.第14页/共34页4、期盼回信:(1)Imlookingforwardtoyou
7、rpromptresponse.(2)Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(3)Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.(4)Ihopetoreceiveyourreplyshortly.(5)Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.第15页/共34页(四四)结束语结束语:第一个词的第一个字母要大写。第一个词的第一个字母要大写。Bestwishes/regards,祝好祝好Allmybestwishes.Withmybestrespectsandregards,Wishyoug
8、oodluck/success/goodhealth/apleasantjourney.Goodlucktoyou.Givemylove/regardstoPleaseremembermetoyourfamily.第16页/共34页(六)署名:下一行,与谦称齐头(五)谦称用于机关或不太熟悉的人:Yourstruly;Yoursfaithfully;用于熟人之间:Yourssincerely;Sincerelyyours;用于亲属,挚友之间;Yourslovingly;Yourslovingfather/mother;yours;Yoursever;Yoursaffectionately用于对上
9、级或长辈Yoursrespectfully/Respectfullyyours第17页/共34页书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李华,你遗失了你的英国籍好友Frank借给你的一本书,请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封道歉信。1.怎么遗失的;2.对该书的评价;3.如何补救;4.你的教训。注意:1.信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出。2.可适当增加细节。DearFrank,IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatYourstruly,LiHua第18页/共34页DearFrank,IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIhavefailedtofindthebookw
10、hichyoulentmetheotherday.LastFridayIwasonthepointofturningoverthepagesofthebookwhenvoicecamethatIwassupposedtogototheplaygroundtotakepartinthesportscompetition.Ireturnedtotheclassroom,onlytofindthebookwaslostbeyondmyexpectation.SoanxiouswasIthatIfounditnowherethen.Thisbookdoesbenefitmealotbecauseitb
11、roadensmyhorizonandhelpsmeacquireabetterunderstandingoftheChinesehistory.InordertomakeupforthemistakeIhavemade,Ipromisetobuyyouanewbook.NexttimeIborrowsomethingfrommyfriends,Iwillbemorecautiousandneverletthemdown.Pleasetrustme!Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandyourforgivenessaswell.第19页/共34页DearFra
12、nk,IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIhavefailedtofindthebookwhichyoulentmetheotherday.LastFridayIwasonthepointofturningoverthepagesofthebookwhenvoicecamethatIwassupposedtogototheplaygroundtotakepartinthesportscompetition.Ireturnedtotheclassroom,onlytofindthebookwaslostbeyondmyexpectation.SoanxiouswasIth
13、atIfounditnowherethen.ThisbookdoesbenefitmealotbecauseitbroadensmyhorizonandhelpsmeacquireabetterunderstandingoftheChinesehistory.InordertomakeupforthemistakeIhavemade,Ipromisetobuyyouanewbook.NexttimeIborrowsomethingfrommyfriends,Iwillbemorecautiousandneverletthemdown.Pleasetrustme!Imlookingforward
14、toyourearlyreplyandyourforgivenessaswell.第20页/共34页DearFrank,ImterriblysorrytotellyouthatIhavelostthebookyouweresokindtolendmelastweek.IlikethebookverymuchandIreaditeverydayandintendedtofinishitnextmonth.LastnightwhenIcametomyroom,itwasnowheretobefound.Iwillgetanewbookforyou.Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends
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