起点大学基础英语教程修订版课件.ppt

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1、Unit OneText AThe Study of Words1.have something to do with与与有关系有关系 与与毫无关系毫无关系 nothing .2.tools of thought思维工具思维工具交流的工具交流的工具 communication3.go downtown去商业区去商业区去购物去购物 shopping4.say to oneself自言自语自言自语那就是说那就是说that is to .5.make a decision做出决定做出决定 作出重要的决定作出重要的决定 an important .6.lend color to your person

2、ality给你的个性增添色彩给你的个性增添色彩给某人的生活增添色彩给某人的生活增添色彩 ones life7.judge by依据依据判断判断以貌取人以貌取人 a person his appearance8.be packed with装满装满一辆挤满了人的公共汽车一辆挤满了人的公共汽车 a bus people9.department store百货商店百货商店 在线音乐商店在线音乐商店 online music .10.lose an election竞选失利竞选失利足球比赛失利足球比赛失利 a football match11.enrich ones vocabulary丰富某人的词汇

3、丰富某人的词汇通过实践丰富经验通过实践丰富经验 ones experience with practiceMain IdeasFill in the blanks with appropriate words or expressionsaccording to the above reading passage.Words are an important tool for people to think and to communicate with each other.Only when you have a _ of a large number of words can you m

4、ake _ and form _.The more words you have _ your command,the deeper,clearer and more _ will be your thinking.Furthermore,correct useof words can lead you _ great success,which,in _,will help you get more _ to further increase your mand decisionsjudgmentsataccurate toturn opportunitiesDetailed Underst

5、anding1.In what way can words be compared with the keys on a piano?A pianist uses the keys to express the tunes while a speaker uses_.2.How do we usually learn about other peoples characters?We form an impression of other people by judging _.words to express his mindwhat they say3.What may happen if

6、 a clerk in a department store has a good command of English?The sales of the store may be _.4.What might happen to a political leader when he uses wrong words?He might lose the _.5.In what way can a higher social position help you?When we move higher in social position,we can expect to_.electionfur

7、ther enrich our vocabularydoubled1.The study of words is not merely something that has to do literature.A.of B.with C.at D.on2.You cant a simple decision as this without using words.A.take,so B.make,so C.take,such D.make,such3.Without words you could make no decisions and form no judgments .A.whatso

8、ever B.however C.although D.never4.And the more words you have at your command,the ,and more accurate will be your thinking.A.deep,clear B.deeping,clearing C.deeper,clearer D.deeped,clearedDBAC5.Your words are all we,your friends,have to know and judge you .A.that,on B.what,by C.that,by D.what,on6.Y

9、ou have no other medium for us your thoughtsfor us,us,and us orders.A.telling,convincing,persuading,giving B.told,conminced,persuaded,given C.tells,convinces,persuades,gives D.tell,convince,persuade,give7.The wrong words by a political leader have him an election.A.used,taken B.using,lost C.used,los

10、t D.using,made8.And the new and higher position you have won will,turn,give A.on B.at C.of D.inCACD Words are your tools of thought.You cant think at all without them.You cant make even simple decisions without using words.A pianist may have the most beartiful tunes in his head,but if he had only fi

11、ve keys on his piano he would never get more than a fraction of these tunes out.Your words are your keys for your thoughts.And the more words you have at your command,the deeper,clearer and more accurate will be your thinking.In addition to helping you to think,words can build your self-confidence a

12、nd lend color to your personality.Furthermore,words can destroy a friendship,increase the sales of a department store and make one lose a political election.If you increase your vocabulary you may raise yourself to a more important station in life.Words are your tools of .You cant think at all witho

13、ut them.You cant make even simple decisions without using words.A pianist may have the most beartiful tunes in his head,but if .Your words are your keys for your thoughts.And the more words you have at your command,the deeper,.In addition to helping you to think,words can build your and lend .Furthe

14、rmore,words can a friendship,increase the sales of a department store and make one lose a political election.If you increase your vocabulary you may raise yourself to in life.Unit OneText BPolite and Rude1.within the context of在在背景下背景下在目前的政治形势背景下在目前的政治形势背景下 the present political situation2.depend up

15、on/on the situation依据情况而定依据情况而定根据天气而定根据天气而定 the weather3.one of the difficulties of learning a foreign language 学习学习外语的困难之一外语的困难之一对北美人的印象之一对北美人的印象之一 the impressions of North Americans4.be surprised at the way North Americans eat对北美人的进对北美人的进餐方式感到惊讶餐方式感到惊讶对老师所说的话感到惊讶对老师所说的话感到惊讶 what the teacher said5.

16、social occasion社交场合社交场合社交集会社交集会 gathering6.target culture目标文化目标文化目标语言目标语言 language7.pick up the rules学会规则学会规则学到一些文学知识学到一些文学知识 some knowledge of literature8.follow the tunes跟上曲调跟上曲调领会讲话的内容领会讲话的内容 a speech9.enjoy the ease of communication享受交流的轻松自在享受交流的轻松自在享受听音乐的轻松自在享受听音乐的轻松自在 listening to musicMain Id

17、eas Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or expressions according to the above reading passage.In order to speak proper English,we must not only study the words and grammatical _ but also learn how to _ words to be used in different _.Every culture has_ rules for polite _.What are _ polite _ in

18、 one society might be _ in another.Therefore,learning to _ as people of the _culture is like learning a new dance step.structureschoosesituations/contextsspecificbehaviorconsideredmannersrude behavetargetDetailed understandingCommunication-related Behaviors of North Americans1.Use of words:Using_to

19、avoid _.2.Eating:1)It is regarded as a _.2)People avoid _while they eat.3)People do not talk when_.3.Talking:1)Speakers keep a certain _among themselves while talking.2)They feel uncomfortable when they have to _.euphemisms embarrassment social occasion making noise there is food in the mouthdistanc

20、estand too close to others1.You must learn how the words and grammatical structures within the context of the culture.A.to use B.use C.using D.used2.Not only learn the vacabulary,but you must learn which words in which situations.A.you must,choose B.must you,to choose C.you must,to choose D.must you

21、,choose3.So you must choose words carefully depending the situation.A.of B.at C.upon D.to4.are considered polite manners in one culture might be terribly rude in another.A.What B.That C.When D.itABCA5.One of the difficulties of learning a foreign language is learning is considered polite and rude in

22、 the culture of that language.A.that B.what C.when D.it6.to behave as the people of the target culture is almost like learning a new dance step.A.Learn B.Learned C.Lerning D.Learns7.But once you pick the rules,you can follow the tunes and enjoy the ease of communication.A.at B.on C.in D.upBCD1.It wa

23、s too dark or me to find my MP3.2.The lecture was so boring that I fell asleep.3.I found that the movie was not as interesting as my friends said.4.My son is not old enough to get a place at the kindergarten.5.Shes more disappointed than angry.1.Text sentence:Not only must you learn the vocabulary,b

24、ut you must learn which words to choose in which situations.Your sentence:have the nurses wanted a pay raise,they have demanded fewer working hours.2.Text sentence:What are considered polite manners in one culture might be terribly rude in another.Your sentence:is done by the student is beyond under

25、standing.3.Text sentence:North Americans dont make noise or talk while they have food in their mouths.Your sentence:The foreign expert didnt make any contributions to our society he was staying in China.4.Text sentence:Learning to behave as the people of the target culture is almost like learning a

26、new dance step.Your sentence:Finishing the task within two hours .learning to be a doctor in one day.5.Text sentence:But once you pick up the rules,you can follow the tunes and enjoy the ease of communication.Your sentence:you know John very well,you can make friends with him.III.Rewrite the sentenc

27、es according to the models.Model A:Original sentence:If you dont use words,you cant make such a simple decision as this.New sentence:You cant make such a simple decision as this without using words.1.If you dont practice what you are taught in class,you cant learn English well.2.I am planning to buy

28、 a house.But I dont want to borrow money from anyone.You cant learn English well without practicing what you are taught in class.I am planning to buy a house without borrowing money from anyone.Model B:Original sentence:We can only judge you by your words.New sentence:Your words are all that we have

29、 to judge you by.3.We can only write with pen and paper.4.The old man can only live on his small pension.Pen and paper are all that we have to write with.The small pension is all that the old man has to live on.Model C:Original sentence:When you learn a foreign language,one of the difficulties is to

30、 learn that something is considered polite or rude in the culture of that language.New sentence:One of the difficulties of learning a foreign language is learning what is considered polite and rude in the culture of that language.5.When you travel in a foreign country,one of the problems is to eat t

31、he food you dont like to eat.6.You should keep your spare money in the bank.One benefit of this is that you can earn something which you cant get if you leave the money at home.One of the problems of traveling in a foreign country is eating what you dont like to eat.One of the benefits of keeping yo

32、ur spare money in the bank is earning what you cant get if you leave money at home.Model DOriginal sentence:Perhaps you wondered,“Why did they stand so far away from me?”New sentence:Perhaps you wondered why they stood so far away from you.7.She asked herself,“Why didnt the teacher give me an A?”8.“

33、Why couldnt we beat the visiting team yesterday?”The boy found it hard to understand it.She asked herself why the teacher didnt give her an A.The boy found it hard to understand why they couldnt beat the visiting team the day before.1.His work has animals.2.We started early arrive before dark.3.ing

34、her accent,she must be from the North.4.If you need her to come,inform her .5.I dont know why he d his .6.Most people like to swim they have learned how(to swim).7.The more preparations you make now,the more youll have in the exam.8.If you learn English well,you will use it often.The ,in turn,will m

35、ake you learn better.Sample writing May 4,2005Dear President of the English Club,I would like to apply for a membership in the English club of our college.(or Im writing to apply to join the English club of our college.)My name is _.Im from the Department of Information Technology.I have been studying English for at least 8 years,and I enjoy learning it.I can get a lot of pleasure by reading English novels and poems.I enjoy watching English movies and listening to English songs,which (continued)Application