(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案.pdf

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1、人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案Unit 1 Whats the matter 单元同步练习一、汉译英l. 感冒 _ 2.胃疼 _ 3. 发烧 _ 4.躺下 _ 5. 看医生 _ 6.下车 _ 7. 使惊讶的_ 8 同意做某事 _ 9. 陷入麻烦 _ 10.摔倒 _ 11. 头疼 _ 12.看牙医 _ 13. 量体温 _ 14.伤到自己 _ 15. 牙疼 _ 16.看见某人正在做某事_ l7. 晒伤 _ 18.冒险 _ 19. 在非常危险的情况下_20. 用尽 _ 21. 切除 _ 22.流鼻血 _ 23. 掌管 _ 24.从出来 _ 25. 继续或坚持做某事_ 26.放弃 _ 27.

2、把一些药放在它上面_ 28.习惯于做某事 _ 29. 因为 _ 30.准备做某事 _ 31. 作出好的决定_ 32.太多血 _ 33. 做某事有困难_ 34.被球撞了一下 _ 35. 对感兴趣_二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the _ （乘客） on the bus.2. Bob s _（脖子） is very long.3. My grandpa usually _ （咳嗽） in the night.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -

3、 - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. Im too tired to walk. Lets have a good _ （休息） .5. -Bob has a _（发烧） . -I think he should go to a doctor.6. - Alice _ （伤到） her knees just now. -Im sorry to hear that.7. - May I borrow your _ （刀子） ? -Here you are.8. You will realize the _ （重要性） of learning En

4、glish.9. The man s _（死亡） made me sad.10. The hospital needs many _（护士） .三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子1.医生告诉他躺下休息。The doctor told him _ _ _ _ _.2.为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。She told a lie in order not to _ _ _. 3.令我惊讶的是,他们居然来看我。_ _ _ , they came to see me.4.因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。_ _ your help, we won the game.25.这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。Tha

5、t _ _ _ a girl s name.6.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。I _ _ take my bag when I _ _ the bus.7.你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。You _ _ a bandage on the cut.8.汤姆习惯用左手写字。Tom _ _ _ _with his left hand 9. 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。My mother never _ _ _.10. -Judy 怎么啦？- _ _ _ _ Judy? 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom , you must brush your _(tooth ) before going to bed.精品

6、资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. We were sorry to hear the_ (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3. How about _ (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without _ (have) breaks.5. You need _

7、 (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.6. We should _ (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .7. He has a _ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist. 8. Many students dont know the _ (important) of studying English.9.They all are too selfish (自私的 ) ! They shouldn t always think about_ (th

8、ey) 10.Those girls all relaxed _ (they) in the party last night.11. There re some _ (knife) in the box. 12. He made a _ (decide) to get up early tomorrow morning13. My mother told me to keep on _ (try) when I failed in the exam.14. My grandma is used to _ (live) in the country15. Tom had a fever. He

9、 should take _ (he) temperature.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 单元同步练习一、汉译英1. 打扫干净 _ 2.在食品救助站 _ 3. 变得更高兴 _ 4.分发 _ 5. 曾经 _ 6. 关心 _ 7. 张贴 _ 8.想出 _ 9. 推迟 _ 10.给打电话 _ 11. 帮助无家可归的人们_12. 在岁时 _ 13. 长得和相像_ 14.修理 _ 15. 和相似 _ 16.捐赠 _ 17. 建立 _ 18.影响；有作用 _ 19. 我的一个朋友_ 20.对兴奋 _ 21. 帮助某人摆脱困境_ 22. 立刻；马上

10、 _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 23. 在某人的空闲时间_24. 例如 _ 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I get such a feeling of _ （满意） when I get to the top of Mount Tai. 2. Were going to _（募集） some money for the blind boy. 3. Were making up some _（标志） to put u

11、p on the wall. 4. We _（志愿） to clean the rooms for the old men. 5. Now many old people feel _ （孤独的） because they live by themselves. 6. The man can always _（想出） a good excuse for his mistakes. 7. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be _ （打扫干净）. 8. There _（曾经） be a big tree here. 9. Please help me _

12、（分发） the math papers. 10. The boy is very sad. Lets _ （使他高兴起来）. 11. -My bike is broken. -Don t worry. I can _ （修理） the bike. 12. The boy can t see anything. He is _ (瞎的 ). 13. We cant _（想象） what the life will be like in 100 years. 14. We must meet many _（困难） in our life. 15. I have a new pet dog bec

13、ause of your _ （善良） .三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1你能想出一个更好的计划吗？Can you _ _ _a better plan? 2. 她过去是个护士。She _ _ _a nurse.3. 我弟弟从来不放弃梦想。My brother never _ _his dream.4他们叫学生为贫困学生筹钱They told students_ _ _ for the poor students.5他独自一人居住，但并不感到孤独。He lives _but doesnt feel_ 6彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。Peter _ _his old books.精品资料 - - - 欢

14、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7大雨没有影响到我们。The heavy rain didnt _ _ _ to us.8非常感谢你帮我学习英语。Thanks a lot for _me_ my English.9李斌长得像他父亲。Li Bin _ _his father.10.捐赠让穷孩子可以上学。The donation _ _ _for poor children to go to school.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Would yo

15、u like (clean) up the city parks? 2. Who is the (own) of this dog? 3. You make it easy for me (learn ) math well. 4. We may meet many (difficult) when we are studying English. 5. Tina used to (be) shy. But now she is outgoing. 6I hope （travel)to Suzhou some day. 7The boy sang a song (cheer) the sick

16、 girl up. 8Do you often help (disable) people? 9I dont know how (learn) English. 10They decided (volunteer) at the old peoples home. 11Today more and more people want to be book (love)12The teacher asked me _ (answer) the question in English. 13Lucy makes a big _ (different) to my life. 14I find it

17、difficult (learn) English well. 15I had difficulty _ (speak) and learning English. Could you help me? 16. I love animals and I was (excite) about the idea of having a cat. 17. -Thanks for your (kind). -With pleasure. 18. Ann is used to (live) in Beijing. 19. The world is (change) all the time. We mu

18、st catch up with it. 20. I cant imagine (look) down from such a tall building. Its crazy. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元同步练习一、汉译英1. 为.提供 ._ 2. 依靠 _ 3. 结果 _ 4. 生病 _ 5.照看 _ 6.借一些钱 _ 7.邀请某人做

19、某事_ 8.铺床 _ 9.浪费时间 _ 10.为了做某事 _ 11.洗盘子 _ 12.倒垃圾 _ 13.叠衣服 _ 14.扫地 _ 15.打扫起居室 _ 16.出去吃晚饭 _ 17.去看电影 _ 18.借一些钱 _ 19.搭车 _ 20.去商店 _ 二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1. It s the parents job to _ (提供 ) a clean environment at home for their children. 2. Doing chores helps _ ( 培养 ) children s independence.3. He lives next to me

20、. He is my _ （邻居） . 4. My computer is broken. Could I _ ( 借 ) yours? 5. My friend _ ( 邀请 ) me to go to his parents house.6. Please take out the _（垃圾） . 7. Can you _（折叠） the clothes for his mother? 8. Lets _（打扫） the floor. Its too dirty. 9. I hate to do the _（洗碗） after supper. 10. Cooking is boring.

21、I _ （讨厌） to do it. 11. Everyone should develop the ability of _(独立 ). 12. -I dont like the mutton. -_ ( 也不 ) does Bob. 13. Ann was watching TV _ ( 而) I was cooking. 14. Dont _（扔） the ball at me. 15. Ann _ ( 借出 ) me her bike yesterday. I will give it back tomorrow. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

22、 - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子1. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。Don t _ _ _ time _computer games. 2. 小时候我总是生病。When I was young, I was _ _ _ _. 3.他记下地址以便不忘了它. He wrote down the address _ _ _ _forget it. 4. 听他讲话就是浪费时间。It s _ _ _ _ to listen to him. 5. 你没有必要现在离开这里。There s

23、 _ _for you _ _here now. 6. 结果，我们没有赢那场比赛。_, we didn t win the game. 7. 万物生长靠太阳。All living things _ _ the sun for growth. 8. “你为什么在这儿？” 她惊讶地问。“ Why are you here?” she asked _ _. 9. 最多锻炼，身体越好。_ _ we exercise, _ _our health will be. 10. 我不想做家务，他也不想做。I don t want to do chores, _ _ _. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.

24、Could you please _ (sweep) he floor? 2. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was_(fair) for me. 3. Jenny_ (throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired. 4. His grades_(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games. 5. Mary bought two _ (shirt) for his father as his

25、 50th birthday gift. 6. China is a _(develop) country. 7. As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of _(fair). 8. Mary, Linda and Alice are my _ (neighbor). They are all friendly. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9.

26、 When did your daughter finish _ (write) the composition? 10. We should learn to be _(independence). 11. “ Who took away my school bag?” Tina said in _ (surprised).12. We should do our part in _ (keep) our school clean and beautiful. 13. Many people think doing chores is womans job, but I dont mind

27、_ (do) chores. 14. Mum often asks me _ (fold) clothes after dinner. 15. Two years_ (be) a long time for me. 16. The climber _ (drop) and hurt himself last week. 17. Don t do that. It s a _ (wasted) of time.18. The streets were littered with much _ (rubbish). 19. The girl is old enough _ (make) her b

28、ed. 20. _ (not forget) to clean the bedroom.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 单元同步练习一、汉译英1各种各样的_ 2太多压力 _ 3取得更好的分数_4没问题 _ 5主动帮助某人_ 6和 比赛 _ 7删除 _ 8对比 _ 9太多家庭作业_10得到足够的睡眠_ 1l.通过电话 _ 12. 对有好处 _ 13.和某人打架 _ 14. 和朋友闲逛 _ 14.15. 独自消磨时间 _ 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I think your answer is _ （错误的） . 2. Our teach

29、ers often ask us to _（主动提出） to help the poor. 3. _（无论什么） he does, I will follow him. 4. My _ （年长的） brother is 18 years old. 5. Don t forget to _（归还） my dictionary. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. I often feel _ （紧张的） before big e

30、xams. 7. Our school doesnt _（允许） me to swim alone. 8. Ann _ （争吵） with her sister last night. 9. You shouldnt _（抄写） others homework. 10. Please _（解释） the words in Chinese. 11. The accident _（引起） many problems. 12. My parents give me too much _ （压力） . 13. We have different _ （观点） about it. 14. The Bro

31、wns are _ （典型的） English family. 15. I have to _ （与 . 比赛） with my classmates in the school. 三、根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子1. 我和我的同学相处得很好。I_ _ _my classmates. 2. 她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。She refused_ _the museum with me. 3. 你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。You should_ the matter_ your friend. 4. 不要总是把他与别的孩子比较。Dont always_ _ _other kids. 5. 詹姆斯喜

32、欢和他的朋友竞争。James likes_ _his friend. 6. 不要给我太多压力。Dont give me_ _ _. 7. 你为什么不给她打电话呢？_ _ you_ her _? 8. 他们不允许我晚上独自外出。They dont _ _ _ _ _alone at night. 9. 说慢点让我听得见。Speak slowly _ _ I can hear you. 10. 我昨晚完成作业才睡觉。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 25 页 - - - - - -

33、- - - - I_ go to bed_I finished my homework last night.四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. There was an _ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 2. Why dont you sit down and _ (communication) with your brother?3. Its crazy for Mothers to keep on _ (compare) their kids with others . 4. The teenagers h

34、ave to work hard because of the _ (press) from their parents. 5. My _ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to help me. 6. They like_ (hang) out with friends at weekends. 7. He spends an hour _ (play) sports every day. 8. How about _ (watch) movies tonight? 9. The _ (communicate) b

35、etween them is very successful. 10. Do you mind _ (close) the door? Its a little cold. 11. Betty often offers _ (do) the housework at home. 12. Firstly, you should listen to the teacher carefully. _(second), you must take notes. 13. This is very important for our countrys _ (develop). 14. Everyone w

36、ants to be _ (success) in their study and work. 15. Tom refused _ (say) sorry to his father. 16. I dont think it is a good_ (suggest). 17. She is very good at painting. She can paint as _ (good) as her teacher. 18. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun _ (swim) at Water World. 19. Our teachers ofte

37、n ask us _ (offer) to help the poor. 20. Im 16 this year and my _ (old) brother is 18 years old. 八年级英语单元同步练习（五）一、汉译英1. 在暴风雨时 _ 2.等公共汽车 _ 3. (闹钟 ) 发出响声 _ 4.接电话 _ 5. 确保 _ 6.猛烈地敲打着窗户_ 7. 入睡 _ 8.逐渐变弱 _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9

38、. 起初 _ 10.倒下的树 _ 11. 洗澡 _ 12.醒来 _ 13. 打开收音机 _ 14.错过公共汽车_ 15. 拍照 _ 16.沉默；无声 _ 17. 最初 _ 18.如此以至于 _ 19. 记得做过某事 _ 20.对某人有帮助_ 21. 前进 _ 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. The man is _ (睡着). 2. The doors are made of _ (石头). 3. The man _ (突然地 ) fell down. 4. It rained _ (大量地 ) yesterday. 5. The sun is _ (升起 ). 6. Lets play

39、football on the _ (操场上 ). 7. I _ (意识到 ) that I was wrong. 8. Can you tell me the_ (事实 )? 9. I think your answers are _ (完全地 ) right. 10. The room is very _ (明亮的 ). 三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子1.风逐渐变弱 , 太阳出来了。The wind was and the sun rose. 2.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。When he , his father was watching him. 3.不要打我的脸。Dontme the

40、 face. 4.他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。He was late because his alarm didnt. 5.那时他正在等他爸爸。He was his father at that time. 6. Lucy 和 Lily 昨天下午 4 点钟在游泳。Lucy and Lilyat4:00 p.m. yesterday 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7. 这个周末将要有一场大雨。There will be thi

41、s weekend. 8. 起初 , 他不相信这个事实。_ _, he didnt believe the _. 9. 昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么? What _youwhen the firelast night? 10. 在困难时期我们要相互帮助。We should help each other _ _ _ _. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I didn t fall(sleep)until 11: 00 last night. 2. My father was cleaning the car while I(sweep)the floor. 3. Its been rainin

42、g(heavy)all day. 4. - Whatyou(do)when he arrived? - I(write)a letter at that time. 5. You re(kid). Li Lei didnt tell me about that. 6. He has trouble in(learn) English. 7. You should tell us the(true). 8. He was late for school because of(get)up late. 9. Kim did nt pass the exam. So he walked home i

43、n(silent). 10. I dont know the(mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary. 11. I trust him(complete). 12. I had a difficult time _ (find) my lost bike. 13. If I become a teacher, I will be able _ (have) two vacations a year. 14. Whenever you have a chance _ (speak) English, you should t

44、ake it. 15. My parents were completely _ (shock) when they heard the news. 16.He has trouble in (learn) English. 17.You should tell us the (true). 18.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday. 19. Father _ still _ （sleep）when I _（ get）up yesterday morning. 20. Grandma _ （cook）breakfast while I _ （wash）my

45、face this morning. 21. Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He _still _（talk ）with his patients in the hospital at 10 p.m. 22. I _（read）a history book when someone _ （knock）at the door. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 23. After the r

46、ainstorm, _(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere. 24. The rain was _(heavy) against the windows. 25. Everyone felt _( shock) at the accident. Unit 1 Whats the matter 单元同步练习答案一、汉译英l. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5. go to a doctor 6. get off 7. to ones surpri

47、se 8. agree to do sth. 9. get into trouble 10. fall down 11. have a headache 12. see a dentist 13. take ones temperature 14. hurt oneself 15. have a toothache 16. see sb. doing sth. 17. get sunburned 18. take risks/take a risk 19. in a very dangerous situation 20. run out 21. cut off 22. have a nose

48、bleed 23. be in control of 24. get out of 25. keep on doing sth. 26. give up 27. put some medicine on it 28. be used to doing sth. 29. because of 30. be ready to do sth. 31. make good decisions 32. too much blood 33. have problems doing sth. 34. get hit by a ball 35. be interested in 二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提

49、示完成句子1. passengers 2. neck 3. Coughs 4. rest 5. fever 6. hurt. 7. knife8. Importance 9. death 10. nurses三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. to lie down and rest; 2. get into trouble 3. To my surprise 4. Thanks to 5. didnt/doesnt sound like 6. forgot to; got off 7. should put 8. is used to writing 9. thinks about herself

50、 10. Whats the matter with四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. teeth 2. death 3.lying 4. having 5. to see 6. get 7. toothache 8. importance 9. themselves 10. themselves 11. knives 12. decision 13. trying 14. living 15. his精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - -