欧洲文化入门.ppt

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1、小组成员李永静 李燕 牛晨琪 许世超Realism现实主义Impressionism印象派Post-Impressionism后印象派Realism in art(现实派）In 1855 two of the works Courbets for Paris International Exhibition were rejected.The reason given was that the subjects and figures were too coarsely materialistic and too large.With the unplanned collaboration o

2、f Millet and Daumier,Courbet challenged the whole world of the Academys art and summoned public attention to what the French poet and art critic Charles Baudelaire in 1846 called“the heroism of modern life”.The best realist artists and their major worksGustave Courbet 居斯塔夫库尔贝（1819-1877）Major works：T

3、he Stonebreakers碎石工Burial at Ornans奥尔南的葬礼The stonebreakers碎石工Burial at Ornans奥尔南的葬礼Jean-Francois Millet让弗朗索瓦米勒1814-1875Major works:The Sower播种者Gleaners拾穗者The Sower播种者Gleaners拾穗者Impressionism in Art印象派Impressionism was a form of artistic expression in the 19th century.Generally speaking,the impressio

4、nists aimed at capturing the fleeting image of a scene taken by the eye in real life and recreating the transitory experience with brushstrokes.Edouard Manet爱德华马奈1832-1883Major works:The Luncheon on the Grass草地上的午餐Foliers Bergers 福里-白热尔的酒吧间The Luncheon on the Grass草地上的午餐 Claude Monet克劳德莫奈1840-1926Ma

5、jor Works:Sixteen views of Waterloo Bridge滑铁卢桥十六景Twenty-six views of Rousen Cathedral 鲁森大教堂二十六景Impression:sunrise 印象 ：日出Impression:sunrise印象 ：日出Camille Pissarro卡米耶毕沙罗1830-1903Major Works:The Place du Theatre Francais法兰西剧院广场The Place du Theatre Francais法兰西剧院广场Pierre Auguste Renoir皮埃尔奥古斯特雷诺阿1841-1919M

6、ajor Works:Moulin de la Galette红磨坊街的舞会Moulin de la Galette红磨坊街的舞会Hilaire Germain Edger Degas埃德加德加1834-1917Major works:Caf Concert酒店音乐汇The Glass of Absinthe苦艾酒杯The Glass of Absinthe 苦艾酒杯 Post-Impressionism后印象派French painters who originally allied themselves with the impressionist found that impressio

7、nism lacked form and structure.They began to seek new ways of expression.During the 2nd half of the 19th century,French impressionism created a dramatic break with the art of the past.Paul Czanne保罗塞尚Vincent van Gogh文森特梵高Paul Gauguin保罗高庚Paul Czanne保罗塞尚1839-1906Major works:The Boy in the Red Vest穿红背心的

8、男孩Fruit Bowl水果碗Glass and Apples玻璃瓶和苹果The Boy in the Red Vest穿红背心的男孩Fruit Bowl 水果碗Glass and Apples玻璃瓶和苹果Vincent van Gogh文森特梵高1853-1890Major works:Starry Night星夜Sunflower向日葵The Night Caf夜间的咖啡店Starry Night星夜Sunflower向日葵The Night Caf夜间的咖啡店Paul Gauguin保罗高庚1848-1903Major works:La Orana Maria奥拉纳玛利娅Vision after the Sermon听完讲道后所产生的幻觉Vision after the Sermon听完讲道后所产生的幻觉