M5U2Grammar(教育精品).ppt

《M5U2Grammar(教育精品).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《M5U2Grammar(教育精品).ppt（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Discovering useful words and expressions:“Why are you _ to accept this wonderful opportunity?”asked the boss on the phone.“Have you read the description carefully?You will live in a town close to the _ in England in a furnished house with all modern _.Our office in Beijing will be able to_ any probl

2、ems using fax or the Internet.Your task will be to examine the possibility of _ a new factory in the United _.We need you to become familiar with the _ and rules for such a project.We hope you will be able to _ this easily within six months and that it will be an _ experience for you.”unwillingcount

3、rysideconveniencesclarifyconstructingkingdomadministrationaccomplishenjoyable1.Q:What is the _ of Great Britain?A:Pounds and pence.2.Q:What is the flag of Great Britain called?A:_.3.Q:What countries does the _ Kingdom _?A:England,Scotland,Wales plus Northern Ireland.4.Q:Which of the part of the Brit

4、ish Isles _ from the United Kingdom?A:Southern Ireland.currency2.Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text.Then read them aloud with a partner.The Union JackUnited consist ofbroke away5.Q:Which _ are different in each country of the United Kingdom?A:Education and law.6.Q:Do

5、these differences cause _ or quarrels?A:No.The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue.7.Q:What are the _ called in England?A:Counties.institutions2.Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text.Then read them aloud with a partner.conflictsprovinces3.Choose

6、the correct word from the list to fit each of these sentences.1 “Why dont you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?”_ the boss on the phone.whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain2 “Shall we leave now?”He _ to us and we left the room very quietly.3 “Help!H

7、elp!I cant swim,”_ the frightened boy.4 “Please dont hurt my cat,”_ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg.askedwhisperedscreamedbeggedagreed5 “Id like to live in a castle of my own too,”_ the young prince.answered6 “Yes,I bought a car and a new flat this winter,”_ my father.7 “Are you coming

8、with us?”_ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.8 “I didnt like that meal at all,”_ the customer.9 “Perhaps you would like to go this way?”_ the man shyly.shoutedcomplainedsuggestedLearning about LanguageDiscovering useful structures1.Can you find the following sentences in the readin

9、g passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find/past participleV-edobject complementThree more sentences in the reading passage.1.to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.2.You find most of the population settled in the south3.I

10、t has the oldest port built by the Romans.Past participles used as the object complement什么是宾语补足语？什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let ect.Ex.We think him clever.What he said

11、 made me angry.We consider the answer correct.Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语宾语)(宾补宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如make等）等）+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词）词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及及物动词物动词,表示表示被动和完成意义被动和完

12、成意义,说明宾语说明宾语所处的状态所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系辑上构成主谓关系,表被动表被动,其结构形式其结构形式为为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。词可以分为以下三类。find/past participle V-edsee,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observehave,get,make,help,leave like,want,wish,orderu带有带有“致使致使”含义的动词含义的动词u表示

13、感觉和表示感觉和心理状态的词心理状态的词u表示表示“希望、希望、要求等意义的要求等意义的词语词语1.1.过去分词用在感官动词过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find 等的后面等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。When we got to school,we saw the door locked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.比较比较I saw t

14、he dog following a man.感官动词感官动词+doing 表示正在进行、主动关系表示正在进行、主动关系I saw the dog followed by a man.感官动词感官动词+done表示所处状态、被动关系表示所处状态、被动关系I saw the boy climb the wall.感官动词感官动词+不带不带to的不定式表示动作全部过的不定式表示动作全部过程程2.过去分词用在过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示等表示“希望，愿望，命令希望，愿望，命令”这一类这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teache

15、r wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。I want the suit made to his own measure.(to be)discussed(to be)made 省略省略to be 3.过去分词用在表示状态的动词过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep，leave 等的后面。等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the window

16、s broken like this all the time.比较：比较：She had kept him waiting twenty minutes.She had kept him locked out for twenty minutes.4.过去分词用在使役动词过去分词用在使役动词have,make,get的后面。的后面。（1）注意）注意”have+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词”的两种用法：的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如：表示让某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just

17、then.表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。等。如：如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)”make+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词”，在这种结构在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如如：I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves un

18、derstood using very simple English.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back,With the homework finished,he was allowed to watch the football match.过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+宾语宾补宾语宾补”这一结这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾

19、关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。去就像一座漂亮的花园。With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.1.(2004全国卷）全国卷）Helen had to shout _ abov

20、e the sound the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hearC.making herself heard D.to make herself heard.2.(2004,重庆卷重庆卷)Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worryDA高考链接3.(2000,全国卷全国卷)The managers discussed

21、 the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 4.(1996,全国卷全国卷)It is wise to have some money_ for old age.A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid upCA1.They woke up,finding everything around changing.2.The gate remained locking and we had to wait outside.3.Youll see many problems to be settled in this way.4.The murderer was brought in,with his hands being tied behind his back.changedsettledlocked改错改错tied