八年级英语下册Unit10SectionB1(教育精品).ppt

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1、Talk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?1a Check()the places or things you can find in your town or city._ a museum _ a primary school_ a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _ a hill _ a library _ a riverListen and answer the

2、 questions.1.Does Martin like Jennys hometown?2.Does Jenny still live in her hometown?3.What is behind the science museum?What do people do there on weekends?Yes,he does.No,she doesnt.A big park.People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills.Listen again and fill in the chart about

3、 the places in Jennys hometown.Place New or old?How long has it been there?town libraryscience museumrestaurant down the streetoldfor hundreds of yearsnewsince last Augustoldfor as long as Jenny canrememberTalk about your town/city with a partner.A:My city is lovely.B:What are some of the special pl

4、aces there?A:Well,theres a concert hall there.Its been around for at least 20 years.How often do you visit your hometown?What are the changes in your hometown?Answer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.1.Why do millions of Ch

5、inese leave the countryside every year?2.How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3.What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?To search for work in cities.I think they visit their hometowns once or twice a year.Large hospitals and new schools.Find ex

6、pressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1.look for _ 5.go back _2.consider _ 6.changes _3.across from _ 7.area _4.in ones opinion _search forregardoppositeaccording toreturndevelopmentsplaceComplete the summary with words from the passage.You may need to chang

7、e the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _.They usually _ to their hometowns one or two times a _.Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years.He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.hometownscitiesreturnyearcrayonPeople like h

8、im are _ in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by the _.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better.But he also thinks some things _ change,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.interestedgovern

9、mentgoodwill nevermemoriesThink of changes that happening in your town or city today.Which changes are generally good?Which changes could be seen as bad?search作不及物动词时，意为作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜搜索；搜查查”。短语。短语search for意为意为“搜寻，找寻搜寻，找寻”。e.g.He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。他正在找他的太阳镜。1.Nowadays,millio

10、ns of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.【拓展拓展】作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“在在搜搜查查”或或“搜查搜查”。e.g.They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。among prep.在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tom sits among the students.汤姆坐在学生之间。汤姆坐在学生之间。between prep.在两者之间在两者之间 e.g.Tom

11、 sits between Mary and Frank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。2.Among these is Zhang Wei,a 46-year-old husband and fathera 46-year-old husband and father意为意为“一位一位46岁的丈夫和父亲岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于，相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。46-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点是一个复合形容词，特点“一一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用

12、单数形式接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。e.g.Tom is a 10-year-old boy.=Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。岁的男孩。【拓展拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词数词+连字符连字符+名词，或数词名词，或数词+名词的所有名词的所有格。格。e.g.a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。一个为期两个月的假期。ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/driv

13、e/ride 步行步行/开车开车/骑车骑车10分钟的路程分钟的路程shame不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；羞耻；羞愧；惭愧惭愧”与与a连用，表示连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事可惜（遗憾）的事”。Its a shame是是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形，相当于汉语中愿的情形，相当于汉语中“真遗憾；多真遗憾；多可惜啊可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引导的从句。引导的从句。3.Its a shame,but I just dont have the time,e.g.He fe

14、lt no shame for what he had done.他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。Its a shame(that)you cant stay for dinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展拓展】相关短语：相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因因而感到羞而感到羞愧愧in shame 羞愧的羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心无羞耻心regard及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“将将认为；把认为；把视为视为”。常用短语。常用短语regardas意为意

15、为“将将视为视为；把；把当做当做”，as为介词，为介词，其后接其后接名词或代词。名词或代词。4.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.e.g.I regard you as my best friend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。我把你当做我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。我们把他当成兄弟看待。century可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“世纪；百年世纪；百年”，其复数形式为，其复数形式为centurie

16、s。e.g.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期世纪中期 eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家世纪的作家 A hundred years is a century.一百年是一个世纪。一百年是一个世纪。5.Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.according to意为意为“依照，按照依照，按照”，to为为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。介词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g.He divided them i

17、nto three groups according to age.他把他们按年龄分成三组。他把他们按年龄分成三组。6.According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change.especially副词副词，意为，意为“尤其；特别；格尤其；特别；格外外”，在句中作状语，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。或某事物的特殊性。形容词形容词especial“特别特别的，特殊的的，特殊的”。e.g.Flowers are always welcomed,especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢

18、迎，尤其是冬天。鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。7.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,especially during the summer holidays.8.consider动词动词，意为，意为“考虑考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或从句或“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”。e.g.Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。请考虑我的建议。I am considering chang

19、ing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。我正在考虑换份工作。He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形 式的动词或短语有：式的动词或短语有：consider“考虑考虑”enjoy“喜爱喜爱”practice“练习练习”keep(on)“继续（一直）继续（一直）”mind“介意介意”finish“完成完成”have fun“高兴高兴”feel like“想要想要”look forward to“盼望盼望”ca

20、nt help“禁不住禁不住”give up“放弃放弃”歌诀：歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃禁不住考虑想放弃9.in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.意意 为为“依依看看”。e.g.In my opinion,its best to make some cards for our teachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡 片。片。10.hold及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为过去式和过去分词均为h

21、eld。e.g.He holds a major share in the company.他持有该公司的大部分股份。他持有该公司的大部分股份。He is holding a book in her hand.她手里正拿着一本书。她手里正拿着一本书。【拓展拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主举行；主持持”，相当于，相当于have。e.g.They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问 题。题。单项选择单项选择1.I dont be

22、lieve that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years old B.five-years-old C.five-year-old2.According _ Mr.Wang,well go on a trip this weekend.A.in B.to C.at D.for C B 3.Look!Shes standing _ the ten children.A.among B.between C.of D.from4.Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity.He is

23、 an example to us all.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands ofA D 5.-Can you give me some information about vacation trips?-Why not _ going to Hainan Island?A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think 6.-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节桃花节)?-Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Be

24、es were flying _ them.A.in B.among C.between D.throughA B 7.Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities.A.looked B.search C.find D.see 8.Mr.Jack _ China for several years.A.has been to B.has come to C.has been in D.came toB C Write some changes that are happening in your hometown.You can use some sentences in 2d.