高考英语二轮专题复习代词.pptx

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1、会计学1高考英语二轮专题复习代词高考英语二轮专题复习代词1(2016全国，68)On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it)mother.解析：根据空格后的名词及前文中的alivelythree-month-oldtwin可知要用形容词性物主代词。2(2016全国，短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books._解

2、析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。itsyour-our考题导引考题导引考题导引考题导引第2页/共46页3(2016全国，短文改错)It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot._解析：考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。costmuch花费很多。此处也可理解为muchmoney的省略。4(2016全国，短文改错)At first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself._解析：根据

3、句意，此处指“我自己”。5(2016浙江，3)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from_in the UK.解析：考查代词。句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。代词that指代前文中出现的theeducationsystem。yourself-myselfthatmany-much考题导引考题导引考题导引考题导引第3页/共46页知识网络知识网络知识网络知识网络第4页/共46页知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理一、人称代词一、人称代词一、人称代词一、人称代词形式形式句法功能句法功

4、能主格主格I,we,you,he,she,it,they主要用作主语，有时用作表主要用作主语，有时用作表语语宾格宾格me,us,you,him,her,it,them作动词或介词的宾语；口语作动词或介词的宾语；口语中常用宾格作表语中常用宾格作表语She was beautiful and could run faster than others.她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。Give me a challenge,and I will meet it with joy.让我迎接挑战，我会欣然接受。第5页/共46页形式形式句法功能句法功能形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词my,our,your

5、,his,her,its,their作定语作定语名词性物名词性物主代词主代词mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs作作主主语语、宾宾语语或或表表语语二、物主代词二、物主代词二、物主代词二、物主代词知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第6页/共46页三、反身代词三、反身代词三、反身代词三、反身代词形式形式句法功能句法功能myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves作作宾宾语语、表表语语或或同同位位语语The child looked at himself in the mi

6、rror with interest.那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第7页/共46页四、指示代词四、指示代词四、指示代词四、指示代词指示代词指示代词用法用法this/these指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this可指下文将要谈到的人可指下文将要谈到的人或物或物that/those指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that 可指上文提到过的人或可指上文提到过的人或物物such指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的

7、名词或代词的数于后面的名词或代词的数so代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情，意思是代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情，意思是“如此，这样如此，这样”。在。在believe,think,expect,suppose,imagine,guess等词后用等词后用so代替前文代替前文提出的观点提出的观点知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第8页/共46页The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.(2015天津高考单选)这所规模很小的学校的教学质量比有些规模较大的学校的教学质量还要

8、好。Studying Wendys menu,I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.(2012浙江高考单选)研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样：永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。Is James coming tonight?I think so,but Im not sure.詹姆斯今晚会来吗？我想会的，但我不能肯定。知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识

9、梳理第9页/共46页五、不定代词五、不定代词五、不定代词五、不定代词(一一)不定代词的基本用法不定代词的基本用法不定代词不定代词用法用法each/both/alleach指指“(两者或两者以上物或人中的两者或两者以上物或人中的)每个每个”；both表示表示“两者都两者都”；all指指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，全部所有，全部”either/neithereither表示表示“(两者中的两者中的)任何一个任何一个”；neither表示表示“两两者都不者都不”知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第10页/共46页As the two dictionaries are u

10、seful,Ill take both and either of them is very important to me.因为这两本字典有用，我把两本字典都带上，每一本对我而言都很重要。Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?Im sorry.Neither will suit me.Ill be away on business during that period.星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第11页/共46页You are a

11、team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea.你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第12页/共46页(二二)复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法某某任何任何每个每个；所有所有没有没有人人someone/somebodyanyone/anybod

12、yeveryone/everybodyno one/nobody物物somethinganythingeverythingnothingThere is something in his words.We should have a try.他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.(2013安徽高考单选)这个项目需要密切的团队合作，除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第13页/共46页(三三

13、)表示数量的不定代词的用法表示数量的不定代词的用法代词代词用法用法表示意义表示意义含义含义few修饰可数名词修饰可数名词否定含义否定含义几乎没有几乎没有a few修饰可数名词修饰可数名词肯定含义肯定含义几个；一些几个；一些little修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词否定含义否定含义几乎没有几乎没有a little修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定含义肯定含义少量；一点点少量；一点点many修饰可数名词修饰可数名词肯定含义肯定含义许多许多much修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定含义肯定含义许多许多知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第14页/共46页Few of us can speak four for

14、eign languages.我们当中很少有人会说四种外语。我们当中很少有人会说四种外语。I have a few friends,but my younger sister has very few.我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。She can speak a little French,but she knows little English.她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第15页/共46页六、六、六、六、itititit的用法的用法的用法的用法1it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文

15、提到过的内容。The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.史密斯一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。2it指时间、距离、天气等。Its 112 miles from London to Birmingham.从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第16页/共46页3it 用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。It is no good living alone with

16、out keeping in touch with others.(it作形式主语，动名词短语living alone without.为真正的主语)No matter where he is,he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(it作形式宾语，动词不定式to go for.为真正的宾语)He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.(it作形式宾语，从句when and where.为真正的宾语)知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第17页/共

17、46页常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式：It is a pity/shame that.真可惜/丢人It is no wonder that.难怪It seems/appears that.似乎/看起来It looks/seems as if/though.看起来好像It happens that.碰巧It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第18页/共46页It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that.据说/据报道/据宣布/人们

18、认为/人们希望/人们建议It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth.做某事没有用/好处/浪费时间It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间主语表示情感倾向的动词或动词短语(enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,dislike,appreciate,rely/count on等)itthat/if/when.4it 用于强调句结构：用于强调句结构：It is/was/may be+被强调部分+that/who+其他.知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理第19页/共46页考点突破考点突破考点突破考

19、点突破考题精练考题精练1.(2016全国全国)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(it)mother.考点考点考点考点1 1 考查人称代词，物主代词和反身代词考查人称代词，物主代词和反身代词考查人称代词，物主代词和反身代词考查人称代词，物主代词和反身代词 itsits2.(2016全国全国改错改错)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.your your 改为改为改为改为ouro

20、ur第20页/共46页注意注意注意注意:形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:herfather“她的父亲”。“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:afriendofmine“我的一个朋友”。Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.她问我我怎么了。Hedidntusehisink.Heusedmine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的(墨水)。Helivesbyhimselfinthecountry.他独自住在乡下。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第21页/共46页考题精练考题精练1.(2015浙江浙江)Howwouldyoulik

21、eifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?考点考点考点考点2 2 考查考查考查考查it it的用法的用法的用法的用法it it2.(2014大纲大纲)Whosthatatthedoor?isthemilkman.It It考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第22页/共46页注意：注意：注意：注意：1.it作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词或从句。Itsnousearguingwithhim.与他争辩是没有用的。2.注意下列句型中的it。(1)

22、Itis+时间段+since.自从以来多久了(2)Itwas+时间段+before+过去时多久以后才(3)Itwillbe+时间段+before+一般现在时多久之后才能(4)Itwontbelongbefore.不久就(5)Itis/was+被强调部分+that.考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第23页/共46页(6)Itis(high)timethatsbshoulddo/did.到了的时候了(7)Itbe(just)likesbtodo.像某人做某事的风格(8)Itbe+the+序数词+time+that.这是某人第几次做(9)Idislikeitwhen.我讨厌(10)Iwouldapp

23、reciateitif.如果我感激不尽。(2014陕西)Idappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来我将感激不尽。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第24页/共46页考点考点考点考点3 3 考查考查考查考查nonenone，nothingnothing，no oneno one的区别的区别的区别的区别考题精练考题精练1.(2015四川四川)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.nonenone考点突破考点突破考点突破考点

24、突破2.(2012江西江西)Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthatshop.nonenone第25页/共46页注意：注意：注意：注意：1.none可与由of连接的人或物组成短语,而nothing,noone不可。Noneofuswenttotheconcertlastnight.昨天晚上我们中没有一个人去听音乐会。2.none可以用来回答Howmany.或Howmuch.的问题,而noone(nobody)和nothing则分别用来回答Who.和What.的问题。Howmanystudentsinyourclasswen

25、ttothelecture?你们班有多少学生去听报告了?None.一个也没有。Whodidyouseeenterthelonelyhouse?你看见谁进了那幢偏僻的房子吗?Nobody.一个人都没进。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第26页/共46页3.none可以指代前面提到的人或物;noone(nobody)和nothing没有这种用法。Hehasabrother,butIhavenone.他有一个兄弟,而我一个也没有。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第27页/共46页考点考点考点考点4 4 考查考查考查考查nonenone，neitherneither，allall，bothboth，e

26、ithereither，anyany的区别的区别的区别的区别考题精练1.(2015福建)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.2.(2014江西)WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?.Illbeinallday.neitherneitherEitherEither考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第28页/共46页注意：注意：注意：注意：1.none表示“三者或三者以上都不”;neither表示“两者都不”。2.all表示“三

27、者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”。3.any表示“三者或三者以上中任何一个”;either表示“两者中任何一个”。AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherenthusiasmforlife.尽管Rosemary多年来遭受严重疾病的折磨,但是她从没有失去对生活的热情。Neitherofthetwoboysis/areclever.两个男孩都不聪明。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第29页/共46页Noneoftheboysis/areclever.没有一个男孩是聪明的。Hehastwob

28、oys.Bothofthemareclever.他有两个儿子。他们都聪明。Allofthestudentsarethere.所有的学生都在那儿。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第30页/共46页考点考点考点考点5 5 考查考查考查考查anotheranother，（，（，（，（thethe）otherother，（，（，（，（thethe）othersothers的区别的区别的区别的区别考题精练1.(2015陕西)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe.2(2014福建)Insomecount

29、ries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.otherotherothersothers考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第31页/共46页注意：注意：注意：注意：1.other 作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词。Illcomeagainsomeotherday.我改日再来。2.another 用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,所修饰名词前不加冠词。Idontwantthisone.Pleasegivemeanother.我不想要这一个,请给我另一个。3.theother表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”,是特指

30、。Shehastwochildren.Oneisaboy;theotherisagirl.她有两个孩子,一个是男孩,另一个是女孩。4.others用作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。Somesayyes,andotherssayno.有人说对,有人说不对。5.theothers指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部。Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirls;theothersareboys.我们班有五十个学生,三十个是女生,其余的是男生。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第32页/共46页考点考点考点考点6 6 考查不定代词考查不定代词考查

31、不定代词考查不定代词考题精练1.(2015重庆)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.2.(2014大纲)IthinkMrsStarkcouldbebetween50and60yearsofage.nobodynobodyanywhereanywhere考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第33页/共46页注意：注意：注意：注意：some,any,every,no常与-one,-body,-thing构成复合不定代词。这类不定代词有something,anything,nothing,everything,someone=so

32、mebody,everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody等。some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中,any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于否定句、疑问句和条件句时,表示希望得到肯定回答。any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示“任何”之意。由-one和-body构成的复合不定代词通常可以互换使用。(2014安徽)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.Everyonehereiswillingtolendyouahand.你可以向任何人求助。这儿的每个人都愿意为你提供帮助。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第34页/

33、共46页考点考点考点考点7 7 考查考查考查考查oneone，thatthat，it it，thosethose的区别的区别的区别的区别考题精练1.(2015天津)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.2.(2013浙江)Halfofsurveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.thatthatthosethose考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破3.

34、(2012四川)Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.4.(2012辽宁)Ifyourebuyingtodayspaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?it itoneone第35页/共46页注意：注意：注意：注意：1.it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物,而one所代替的是同类事物中的“一个”,one=a/an+名词,它可以用来代替可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones。Icantfindmypen.Doyouseeit?我找不到我的钢笔了。你看见它了吗?Ine

35、edabikebutIhavenomoneytobuyone.我需要一辆自行车,可我没钱买。2.that=the+名词,它既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,它所代替的也是同类事物。Hisbehaviorwasnotthatofagentleman.他的行为不是正人君子的行为。3.those替代上文中提到的复数名词,既可指人,也可指物,those指人时,后须跟定语。Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartothosedescribedinthismagazine.在我们厂里,有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的机器。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破第36页/共

36、46页1(2016全国，68)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_(it)mother.2(2016全国，短文改错)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks._3(2016全国，短文改错)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot._4(2016全国，短文改错)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakede

37、cisionsbyyourself._5(2016全国，阅读D)Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews._aretheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.itsyour-ourmany-muchyourselfmyself真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟Those-These第37页/共46页真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟6(2016北京，阅读A)Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodabout_(me)becauseImdoingsomething,notbecauses

38、omeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.7(2016四川，七选五)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.Ingeneral,_canexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.8(2016四川，短文改错)Whenmyfathercameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand._9(2016浙江，3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemi

39、ntheUSisnotverydifferentfrom_intheUK.10.(2015浙江，12)Howwouldyoulike_ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?myselftheyher-histhatit第38页/共46页真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟11(2015重庆，2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but_knowsthedateforsure.12(2015陕西，13)Towarmhi

40、mself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe_.13(2015四川，10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas，but_isusefultomyknowledge.14(2015天津，2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_insomelargerschools.15(2015福建，21)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but_containedanyusefulsugg

41、estions.nobodyothernonethatneither第39页/共46页真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟16(2014安徽，24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp._hereiswillingtolendyouahand.17(2014江西，32)WhenshallIcall，inthemorningorafternoon?_.Illbeinallday.18(2014四川，1)ShedlivedinLondonandManchester，butsheliked_andmovedtoCambridge.19(2014重庆，1)Asmilecosts_，butgives

42、much.20(2014山东，4)Susanmade_cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.EveryoneEitherneithernothingit第40页/共46页真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟.语篇填空语篇填空(在下列空格中填入适当的代词在下列空格中填入适当的代词)If you know me well,you would know I dont like birthday parties.At least,I dont like birthday parties given for _1_.I enjoy them when

43、theyre for _2_，but when theyre for me,I just dont like _3_.meothersthem第41页/共46页真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟I remember one birthday party some friends of _4_ had for me when I was a student at the university.Of course,I had told _5_ best friend Henry that I didnt want a party and I made him promise he wouldnt d

44、o _6_.He agreed.I should have known better than to believe _7_.minemyanythinghim第42页/共46页真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟On the day of my birthday,we got home from school at about,oh,I dont know,three or half past three.We went inside and as usual _8_ went into the bathroom and started to close the door when sudden

45、ly from behind the shower curtain(浴帘浴帘),a kind of strange female voice started singing,“Happy birthday to you.Happy birthday to you.”I第43页/共46页真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟真题感悟And then from all over the room,people joined in.There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room._9_ had got my roommates key and got in earlier.They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing.I guess I really upset _10_ plans by going in just to wash my hands.Theytheir第44页/共46页1.熟练掌握代词的用法。2.认真完成课时作业。布置作业布置作业布置作业布置作业第45页/共46页感谢您的观看！感谢您的观看！第46页/共46页